4.10.0 release

[Lee-W]

Description

### Feat

- add config option for line length warning
- **conventional_commits**: allow exclamation in title on BC
- **version**: add the ability to just print major or minor version
- allow `amend!` prefix as created by `git --fixup=reword:<commit>`

### Fix

- **test**: set terminal width for cli tests
- **Init**: raise InitFailedError on keyboard interrupt on pre-commit hook question, simplify logic, remove unreachable code path

### Refactor

- **bump**: cleanup related to update_version_file
- **RestructuredTest**: rename variable, fix typo and remove unnecessary string copy
- **TomlConfig**: minor cleanups for DX
- **Commit**: refactor _prompt_commit_questions and fix some type hint
- **hooks**: refactor to improve readability
- **Init**: make project_info a module and remove self.project_info
- **BaseConfig**: update docstring, extract factory method and remove unnecessary variable assignment
- remove self.encoding for better maintainability
- **utils**: make get_backup_file_path to return a path for semantic correctness
- remove unnecessary class member tag_format
- **Bump**: remove use of getattr
- **ConventionalCommitsCz**: rewrite message method to make the pattern more clear
- **cmd**: unnest try except
- **BaseCommitizen**: remove NotImplementedError and make them abstract method
- **BaseCommitizen**: construct Style object directly to get rid of potential type error

Checklist

• I have read the contributing guidelines

Code Changes

• Add test cases to all the changes you introduce
• Run poetry all locally to ensure this change passes linter check and tests
• Manually test the changes:
  • Verify the feature/bug fix works as expected in real-world scenarios
  • Test edge cases and error conditions
  • Ensure backward compatibility is maintained
  • Document any manual testing steps performed
• Update the documentation for the changes

Documentation Changes

• Run poetry doc locally to ensure the documentation pages renders correctly
• Check and fix any broken links (internal or external) in the documentation

When running poetry doc, any broken internal documentation links will be reported in the console output like this:

INFO    -  Doc file 'config.md' contains a link 'commands/bump.md#-post_bump_hooks', but the doc 'commands/bump.md' does not contain an anchor '#-post_bump_hooks'.

Expected Behavior

Steps to Test This Pull Request

Additional Context

[Lee-W]

I'm planning on merging this next Monday

[codecov]

Codecov Report

❌ Patch coverage is 97.32824% with 7 lines in your changes missing coverage. Please review.
✅ Project coverage is 98.68%. Comparing base (120d514) to head (0695a2f).
⚠️ Report is 808 commits behind head on master.

Files with missing lines	Patch %	Lines
commitizen/commands/version.py	78.57%	3 Missing ⚠️
commitizen/commands/commit.py	96.66%	1 Missing ⚠️
commitizen/commands/init.py	97.05%	1 Missing ⚠️
commitizen/config/__init__.py	95.65%	1 Missing ⚠️
commitizen/config/factory.py	92.85%	1 Missing ⚠️

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##           master    #1641      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   97.33%   98.68%   +1.34%     
==========================================
  Files          42       60      +18     
  Lines        2104     2656     +552     
==========================================
+ Hits         2048     2621     +573     
+ Misses         56       35      -21     

Flag	Coverage Δ
unittests	98.68% <97.32%> (+1.34%)	⬆️

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