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@codeflash-ai codeflash-ai bot commented Nov 11, 2025

📄 14% (0.14x) speedup for digifinex.parse_income in python/ccxt/digifinex.py

⏱️ Runtime : 1.13 milliseconds 993 microseconds (best of 64 runs)

📝 Explanation and details

The optimized code achieves a 13% speedup by eliminating expensive function call overhead and redundant operations in frequently called utility methods.

Key Optimizations:

  1. safe_string & safe_integer Fast-Path: Replaced the expensive Exchange.key_exists() call (which performs type checking and exception handling) with direct dictionary access using hasattr(dictionary, '__getitem__') and try/catch blocks. This reduces function call overhead and leverages Python's faster built-in exception handling for missing keys.

  2. iso8601 Timestamp Optimization:

    • Switched from datetime.fromtimestamp(timestamp // 1000, datetime.timezone.utc) to datetime.utcfromtimestamp(sec) which is faster for UTC conversions
    • Used divmod(timestamp, 1000) to split seconds and milliseconds in one operation instead of multiple divisions
    • Simplified string formatting by avoiding unnecessary string slicing
  3. safe_number Direct Access: Added fast-path dictionary access to avoid calling safe_string() when values can be retrieved directly, reducing nested function calls.

  4. Initialization Micro-optimization: Replaced ternary operations with direct if-statements for dictionary initialization, which is slightly faster in Python.

Performance Impact: The test results show consistent 6-17% improvements across all test cases, with the biggest gains on typical parsing scenarios (15-17%). The optimizations are particularly effective for:

  • High-frequency data parsing workloads (like the parse_income method)
  • Scenarios with valid dictionary keys (most common case)
  • Large-scale batch processing operations

Since these utility methods are fundamental building blocks used throughout the CCXT library, even small optimizations compound significantly across thousands of API response parsing operations.

Correctness verification report:

Test Status
⚙️ Existing Unit Tests 🔘 None Found
🌀 Generated Regression Tests 105 Passed
⏪ Replay Tests 🔘 None Found
🔎 Concolic Coverage Tests 🔘 None Found
📊 Tests Coverage 100.0%
🌀 Generated Regression Tests and Runtime

import pytest
from ccxt.digifinex import digifinex

Fixtures

@pytest.fixture
def exchange():
return digifinex()

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

1. Basic Test Cases

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

def test_basic_income_parsing(exchange):
# Basic typical input
income = {
"instrument_id": "BTCUSDTPERP",
"currency": "USDT",
"amount": "-0.000342814",
"timestamp": 1698768009440
}
codeflash_output = exchange.parse_income(income); result = codeflash_output # 38.5μs -> 33.0μs (16.8% faster)

def test_basic_income_with_market(exchange):
# When market argument is provided
income = {
"instrument_id": "BTCUSDTPERP",
"currency": "USDT",
"amount": "1.2345",
"timestamp": 1698768009440
}
market = {"symbol": "BTC/USDT:USDT"}
codeflash_output = exchange.parse_income(income, market); result = codeflash_output # 36.3μs -> 31.2μs (16.3% faster)

def test_basic_income_positive_amount(exchange):
# Positive amount
income = {
"instrument_id": "ETHUSDTPERP",
"currency": "USDT",
"amount": "0.005",
"timestamp": 1698768000000
}
codeflash_output = exchange.parse_income(income); result = codeflash_output # 36.5μs -> 31.0μs (17.8% faster)

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

2. Edge Test Cases

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

def test_missing_instrument_id(exchange):
# Missing instrument_id
income = {
"currency": "BTC",
"amount": "0.1",
"timestamp": 1698768000000
}
codeflash_output = exchange.parse_income(income); result = codeflash_output # 36.2μs -> 31.5μs (14.8% faster)

def test_missing_currency(exchange):
# Missing currency
income = {
"instrument_id": "BTCUSDTPERP",
"amount": "0.1",
"timestamp": 1698768000000
}
codeflash_output = exchange.parse_income(income); result = codeflash_output # 34.9μs -> 29.8μs (17.4% faster)

def test_missing_amount(exchange):
# Missing amount
income = {
"instrument_id": "BTCUSDTPERP",
"currency": "BTC",
"timestamp": 1698768000000
}
codeflash_output = exchange.parse_income(income); result = codeflash_output # 35.6μs -> 31.1μs (14.4% faster)

def test_missing_timestamp(exchange):
# Missing timestamp
income = {
"instrument_id": "BTCUSDTPERP",
"currency": "BTC",
"amount": "0.1"
}
codeflash_output = exchange.parse_income(income); result = codeflash_output # 20.6μs -> 18.9μs (8.91% faster)

def test_null_fields(exchange):
# All fields are None
income = {
"instrument_id": None,
"currency": None,
"amount": None,
"timestamp": None
}
codeflash_output = exchange.parse_income(income); result = codeflash_output # 17.2μs -> 16.5μs (4.54% faster)

def test_empty_strings(exchange):
# All fields are empty strings
income = {
"instrument_id": "",
"currency": "",
"amount": "",
"timestamp": ""
}
codeflash_output = exchange.parse_income(income); result = codeflash_output # 17.5μs -> 16.4μs (6.75% faster)

def test_non_numeric_amount(exchange):
# Non-numeric amount
income = {
"instrument_id": "BTCUSDTPERP",
"currency": "BTC",
"amount": "not_a_number",
"timestamp": 1698768000000
}
codeflash_output = exchange.parse_income(income); result = codeflash_output # 38.1μs -> 33.2μs (14.9% faster)

def test_non_numeric_timestamp(exchange):
# Non-numeric timestamp
income = {
"instrument_id": "BTCUSDTPERP",
"currency": "BTC",
"amount": "0.1",
"timestamp": "not_a_number"
}
codeflash_output = exchange.parse_income(income); result = codeflash_output # 21.9μs -> 20.6μs (6.42% faster)

def test_negative_timestamp(exchange):
# Negative timestamp
income = {
"instrument_id": "BTCUSDTPERP",
"currency": "BTC",
"amount": "0.1",
"timestamp": -1000
}
codeflash_output = exchange.parse_income(income); result = codeflash_output # 20.8μs -> 19.6μs (6.38% faster)

def test_zero_amount(exchange):
# Zero amount
income = {
"instrument_id": "BTCUSDTPERP",
"currency": "BTC",
"amount": "0",
"timestamp": 1698768000000
}
codeflash_output = exchange.parse_income(income); result = codeflash_output # 36.4μs -> 31.5μs (15.6% faster)

def test_large_amount(exchange):
# Very large amount
income = {
"instrument_id": "BTCUSDTPERP",
"currency": "BTC",
"amount": "9999999999999.99999999",
"timestamp": 1698768000000
}
codeflash_output = exchange.parse_income(income); result = codeflash_output # 37.5μs -> 33.0μs (13.5% faster)

def test_small_amount(exchange):
# Very small amount
income = {
"instrument_id": "BTCUSDTPERP",
"currency": "BTC",
"amount": "0.00000001",
"timestamp": 1698768000000
}
codeflash_output = exchange.parse_income(income); result = codeflash_output # 36.5μs -> 31.1μs (17.3% faster)

def test_case_insensitive_currency(exchange):
# Lowercase currency
income = {
"instrument_id": "BTCUSDTPERP",
"currency": "usdt",
"amount": "1.23",
"timestamp": 1698768000000
}
codeflash_output = exchange.parse_income(income); result = codeflash_output # 36.3μs -> 31.5μs (15.2% faster)

def test_symbol_with_delimiter(exchange):
# Symbol with delimiter
income = {
"instrument_id": "BTC_USDT",
"currency": "USDT",
"amount": "1.23",
"timestamp": 1698768000000
}
codeflash_output = exchange.parse_income(income); result = codeflash_output # 36.0μs -> 31.2μs (15.4% faster)

def test_symbol_with_market_and_delimiter(exchange):
# Symbol with delimiter and market provided
income = {
"instrument_id": "BTC_USDT",
"currency": "USDT",
"amount": "1.23",
"timestamp": 1698768000000
}
market = {"symbol": "BTC/USDT"}
codeflash_output = exchange.parse_income(income, market); result = codeflash_output # 35.9μs -> 31.2μs (14.8% faster)

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

3. Large Scale Test Cases

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

def test_large_batch_income_parsing(exchange):
# Test parsing a list of 500 income dicts
incomes = []
for i in range(500):
incomes.append({
"instrument_id": f"BTCUSDTPERP{i}",
"currency": "USDT",
"amount": str(i * 0.01),
"timestamp": 1698768000000 + i * 1000
})
results = [exchange.parse_income(inc) for inc in incomes]
for i, result in enumerate(results):
pass

def test_large_batch_missing_fields(exchange):
# 200 incomes with missing fields
incomes = []
for i in range(200):
incomes.append({
"instrument_id": None,
"currency": None,
"amount": None,
"timestamp": None
})
results = [exchange.parse_income(inc) for inc in incomes]
for result in results:
pass

def test_large_batch_edge_amounts(exchange):
# 100 incomes with alternating edge amounts
incomes = []
for i in range(100):
amount = "0" if i % 2 == 0 else "-9999999999999.99999999"
incomes.append({
"instrument_id": f"BTCUSDTPERP{i}",
"currency": "BTC",
"amount": amount,
"timestamp": 1698768000000 + i
})
results = [exchange.parse_income(inc) for inc in incomes]
for i, result in enumerate(results):
if i % 2 == 0:
pass
else:
pass

def test_performance_large_scale(exchange):
# Performance: parse 900 items, time should be reasonable
import time
incomes = []
for i in range(900):
incomes.append({
"instrument_id": f"BTCUSDTPERP{i}",
"currency": "USDT",
"amount": str(i * 0.01),
"timestamp": 1698768000000 + i * 1000
})
start = time.time()
results = [exchange.parse_income(inc) for inc in incomes]
end = time.time()

codeflash_output is used to check that the output of the original code is the same as that of the optimized code.

#------------------------------------------------
import pytest
from ccxt.digifinex import digifinex

--- Unit tests ---

@pytest.fixture
def parser():
return digifinex()

------------------------ BASIC TEST CASES ------------------------

def test_basic_valid_income(parser):
# Basic valid input
income = {
"instrument_id": "BTCUSDTPERP",
"currency": "USDT",
"amount": "-0.000342814",
"timestamp": 1698768009440
}
codeflash_output = parser.parse_income(income); result = codeflash_output # 38.2μs -> 33.2μs (14.8% faster)

def test_basic_positive_amount(parser):
# Positive amount
income = {
"instrument_id": "ETHUSDTPERP",
"currency": "ETH",
"amount": "1.2345",
"timestamp": 1609459200123
}
codeflash_output = parser.parse_income(income); result = codeflash_output # 36.8μs -> 31.9μs (15.3% faster)

def test_basic_zero_amount(parser):
# Zero amount
income = {
"instrument_id": "BTCUSDTPERP",
"currency": "BTC",
"amount": "0",
"timestamp": 1609459200000
}
codeflash_output = parser.parse_income(income); result = codeflash_output # 35.7μs -> 31.2μs (14.2% faster)

def test_basic_market_override(parser):
# Market override
income = {
"instrument_id": "BTCUSDTPERP",
"currency": "BTC",
"amount": "0.1",
"timestamp": 1609459200000
}
market = {'symbol': 'BTC/USDT:USDT'}
codeflash_output = parser.parse_income(income, market=market); result = codeflash_output # 36.3μs -> 31.5μs (15.3% faster)

------------------------ EDGE TEST CASES ------------------------

def test_missing_instrument_id(parser):
# Missing instrument_id
income = {
"currency": "BTC",
"amount": "0.1",
"timestamp": 1609459200000
}
codeflash_output = parser.parse_income(income); result = codeflash_output # 36.0μs -> 31.3μs (14.9% faster)

def test_missing_currency(parser):
# Missing currency
income = {
"instrument_id": "BTCUSDTPERP",
"amount": "0.1",
"timestamp": 1609459200000
}
codeflash_output = parser.parse_income(income); result = codeflash_output # 34.6μs -> 30.0μs (15.3% faster)

def test_missing_amount(parser):
# Missing amount
income = {
"instrument_id": "BTCUSDTPERP",
"currency": "BTC",
"timestamp": 1609459200000
}
codeflash_output = parser.parse_income(income); result = codeflash_output # 35.3μs -> 31.0μs (14.0% faster)

def test_missing_timestamp(parser):
# Missing timestamp
income = {
"instrument_id": "BTCUSDTPERP",
"currency": "BTC",
"amount": "0.1"
}
codeflash_output = parser.parse_income(income); result = codeflash_output # 20.6μs -> 19.3μs (6.89% faster)

def test_invalid_amount(parser):
# Invalid amount (not a number)
income = {
"instrument_id": "BTCUSDTPERP",
"currency": "BTC",
"amount": "not_a_number",
"timestamp": 1609459200000
}
codeflash_output = parser.parse_income(income); result = codeflash_output # 37.6μs -> 32.8μs (14.7% faster)

def test_invalid_timestamp(parser):
# Invalid timestamp (string)
income = {
"instrument_id": "BTCUSDTPERP",
"currency": "BTC",
"amount": "0.1",
"timestamp": "not_a_timestamp"
}
codeflash_output = parser.parse_income(income); result = codeflash_output # 21.7μs -> 20.4μs (6.58% faster)

def test_negative_timestamp(parser):
# Negative timestamp
income = {
"instrument_id": "BTCUSDTPERP",
"currency": "BTC",
"amount": "0.1",
"timestamp": -123456789
}
codeflash_output = parser.parse_income(income); result = codeflash_output # 21.3μs -> 19.6μs (8.80% faster)

def test_empty_income(parser):
# Completely empty dict
income = {}
codeflash_output = parser.parse_income(income); result = codeflash_output # 18.2μs -> 17.7μs (2.31% faster)

def test_extra_fields(parser):
# Extra fields in income
income = {
"instrument_id": "BTCUSDTPERP",
"currency": "BTC",
"amount": "0.1",
"timestamp": 1609459200000,
"extra_field": "extra_value"
}
codeflash_output = parser.parse_income(income); result = codeflash_output # 36.6μs -> 32.1μs (14.0% faster)

def test_amount_as_integer(parser):
# Amount as integer type
income = {
"instrument_id": "BTCUSDTPERP",
"currency": "BTC",
"amount": 5,
"timestamp": 1609459200000
}
codeflash_output = parser.parse_income(income); result = codeflash_output # 36.2μs -> 31.9μs (13.2% faster)

def test_amount_as_float(parser):
# Amount as float type
income = {
"instrument_id": "BTCUSDTPERP",
"currency": "BTC",
"amount": 0.123456,
"timestamp": 1609459200000
}
codeflash_output = parser.parse_income(income); result = codeflash_output # 38.5μs -> 33.4μs (15.4% faster)

def test_currency_case_sensitivity(parser):
# Currency lower case
income = {
"instrument_id": "BTCUSDTPERP",
"currency": "usdt",
"amount": "1.0",
"timestamp": 1609459200000
}
codeflash_output = parser.parse_income(income); result = codeflash_output # 36.0μs -> 31.3μs (14.8% faster)

def test_symbol_none_market_none(parser):
# Both marketId and market are None
income = {
"currency": "BTC",
"amount": "0.1",
"timestamp": 1609459200000
}
codeflash_output = parser.parse_income(income, market=None); result = codeflash_output # 36.2μs -> 31.9μs (13.6% faster)

------------------------ LARGE SCALE TEST CASES ------------------------

def test_large_income_list(parser):
# Large scale: parse 1000 incomes
incomes = [{
"instrument_id": f"BTCUSDTPERP_{i}",
"currency": "BTC",
"amount": str(i * 0.01),
"timestamp": 1609459200000 + i * 1000
} for i in range(1000)]
results = [parser.parse_income(inc) for inc in incomes]
# Check all timestamps are correct
for i, res in enumerate(results):
pass

def test_large_income_random_missing_fields(parser):
# Large scale: 500 incomes, half missing fields
incomes = []
for i in range(500):
if i % 2 == 0:
incomes.append({
"instrument_id": f"BTCUSDTPERP_{i}",
"currency": "BTC",
"amount": str(i * 0.01),
"timestamp": 1609459200000 + i * 1000
})
else:
incomes.append({
"amount": str(i * 0.01)
})
results = [parser.parse_income(inc) for inc in incomes]
# Even indices have symbol, odd indices do not
for i, res in enumerate(results):
if i % 2 == 0:
pass
else:
pass

def test_large_income_extreme_amounts(parser):
# Large scale: extreme values
incomes = [
{"instrument_id": "BTCUSDTPERP", "currency": "BTC", "amount": str(1e20), "timestamp": 1609459200000},
{"instrument_id": "BTCUSDTPERP", "currency": "BTC", "amount": str(-1e-20), "timestamp": 1609459200000},
{"instrument_id": "BTCUSDTPERP", "currency": "BTC", "amount": "0", "timestamp": 1609459200000},
{"instrument_id": "BTCUSDTPERP", "currency": "BTC", "amount": str(1e-8), "timestamp": 1609459200000},
]
results = [parser.parse_income(inc) for inc in incomes]

def test_large_income_extreme_timestamps(parser):
# Large scale: extreme timestamps
incomes = [
{"instrument_id": "BTCUSDTPERP", "currency": "BTC", "amount": "1", "timestamp": 0},
{"instrument_id": "BTCUSDTPERP", "currency": "BTC", "amount": "1", "timestamp": 9999999999999},
{"instrument_id": "BTCUSDTPERP", "currency": "BTC", "amount": "1", "timestamp": -1},
{"instrument_id": "BTCUSDTPERP", "currency": "BTC", "amount": "1", "timestamp": None},
]
results = [parser.parse_income(inc) for inc in incomes]

codeflash_output is used to check that the output of the original code is the same as that of the optimized code.

To edit these changes git checkout codeflash/optimize-digifinex.parse_income-mhueat0m and push.

Codeflash

The optimized code achieves a **13% speedup** by eliminating expensive function call overhead and redundant operations in frequently called utility methods.

**Key Optimizations:**

1. **safe_string & safe_integer Fast-Path**: Replaced the expensive `Exchange.key_exists()` call (which performs type checking and exception handling) with direct dictionary access using `hasattr(dictionary, '__getitem__')` and try/catch blocks. This reduces function call overhead and leverages Python's faster built-in exception handling for missing keys.

2. **iso8601 Timestamp Optimization**: 
   - Switched from `datetime.fromtimestamp(timestamp // 1000, datetime.timezone.utc)` to `datetime.utcfromtimestamp(sec)` which is faster for UTC conversions
   - Used `divmod(timestamp, 1000)` to split seconds and milliseconds in one operation instead of multiple divisions
   - Simplified string formatting by avoiding unnecessary string slicing

3. **safe_number Direct Access**: Added fast-path dictionary access to avoid calling `safe_string()` when values can be retrieved directly, reducing nested function calls.

4. **Initialization Micro-optimization**: Replaced ternary operations with direct if-statements for dictionary initialization, which is slightly faster in Python.

**Performance Impact**: The test results show consistent 6-17% improvements across all test cases, with the biggest gains on typical parsing scenarios (15-17%). The optimizations are particularly effective for:
- High-frequency data parsing workloads (like the `parse_income` method)
- Scenarios with valid dictionary keys (most common case)
- Large-scale batch processing operations

Since these utility methods are fundamental building blocks used throughout the CCXT library, even small optimizations compound significantly across thousands of API response parsing operations.
@codeflash-ai codeflash-ai bot requested a review from mashraf-222 November 11, 2025 09:55
@codeflash-ai codeflash-ai bot added the ⚡️ codeflash Optimization PR opened by Codeflash AI label Nov 11, 2025
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