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@zackyoray zackyoray commented Nov 11, 2025

Add TRTLLM_NIXL_KVCACHE_BACKEND environment variable for NIXL backend selection

Allows users to specify which NIXL backend to use for KV cache transmission.

Usage: TRTLLM_NIXL_KVCACHE_BACKEND=

Currently supports only UCX backend. Unsupported backend types will fallback to Default (UCX).

Summary by CodeRabbit

  • New Features
    • Added environment variable support to select the NIXL backend at runtime, with automatic fallback to the default when unspecified.
  • Bug Fixes / Improvements
    • Improved backend selection reporting and error messages when an unsupported or failing backend is encountered.

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📝 Walkthrough

Walkthrough

Adds a thread-safe utility to read and cache the TRTLLM_NIXL_KVCACHE_BACKEND environment variable (default "UCX") and updates the NIXL transfer agent to select and validate the backend at runtime, replacing previously hardcoded UCX usage.

Changes

Cohort / File(s) Summary
NIXL backend env utility
cpp/tensorrt_llm/common/envUtils.h, cpp/tensorrt_llm/common/envUtils.cpp
Added std::string getEnvNixlBackend(): thread-safe lazy initialization using std::once_flag/std::call_once, returns TRTLLM_NIXL_KVCACHE_BACKEND or "UCX" if unset.
Transfer agent backend selection
cpp/tensorrt_llm/executor/cache_transmission/nixl_utils/transferAgent.cpp
Replaced hardcoded UCX usage with runtime backend from getEnvNixlBackend(), validate against supported backends (includes "UCX"), log chosen backend, and include backend name in error messages and backend creation calls.

Sequence Diagram(s)

sequenceDiagram
    autonumber
    actor Caller
    participant TransferAgent
    participant EnvUtils
    participant NixlBackend as "NIXL Backend Factory"

    Caller->>TransferAgent: initiate transfer setup
    TransferAgent->>EnvUtils: getEnvNixlBackend()
    note right of EnvUtils `#DDDDFF`: thread-safe\nlazy init (once_flag)
    EnvUtils-->>TransferAgent: "UCX" (or env value)
    TransferAgent->>TransferAgent: validate backend ∈ supportedBackends
    alt valid backend
        TransferAgent->>NixlBackend: createBackend(selectedBackend, params)
        NixlBackend-->>TransferAgent: backend instance / success
        TransferAgent-->>Caller: proceed
    else unsupported backend
        TransferAgent-->>Caller: log error / fallback or fail
    end
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Estimated code review effort

🎯 3 (Moderate) | ⏱️ ~25 minutes

  • Inspect thread-safety and initialization edge cases in envUtils.cpp (std::once_flag usage).
  • Verify validation set in transferAgent.cpp matches expected supported backends and handles casing/whitespace.
  • Confirm logging/error messages include backend context and that backend is passed correctly to plugin/creation calls.

Pre-merge checks and finishing touches

❌ Failed checks (2 warnings)
Check name Status Explanation Resolution
Docstring Coverage ⚠️ Warning Docstring coverage is 0.00% which is insufficient. The required threshold is 80.00%. You can run @coderabbitai generate docstrings to improve docstring coverage.
Description check ⚠️ Warning The PR description is partially complete but lacks critical required sections and detail. The Description and Test Coverage sections are empty, and the PR title doesn't follow the required format. Provide a proper PR title following the format [TICKET][type] Summary. Fill in the Description section explaining the issue and solution. List test cases that validate the changes in the Test Coverage section.
✅ Passed checks (1 passed)
Check name Status Explanation
Title check ✅ Passed The title clearly and specifically describes the main change: adding a new environment variable (TRTLLM_NIXL_KVCACHE_BACKEND) for NIXL backend selection, which aligns with all the file changes.
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@zackyoray zackyoray changed the title [feat]: Add TRTLLM_NIXL_KVCACHE_BACKEND environment variable for NIXL backend selection [None][feat]: Add TRTLLM_NIXL_KVCACHE_BACKEND environment variable for NIXL backend selection Nov 11, 2025
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Actionable comments posted: 1

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Reviewing files that changed from the base of the PR and between b894dc2 and 9c6c9ed.

📒 Files selected for processing (3)
  • cpp/tensorrt_llm/common/envUtils.cpp (1 hunks)
  • cpp/tensorrt_llm/common/envUtils.h (1 hunks)
  • cpp/tensorrt_llm/executor/cache_transmission/nixl_utils/transferAgent.cpp (2 hunks)
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Files:

  • cpp/tensorrt_llm/executor/cache_transmission/nixl_utils/transferAgent.cpp
  • cpp/tensorrt_llm/common/envUtils.cpp
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  • cpp/tensorrt_llm/common/envUtils.cpp
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  • cpp/tensorrt_llm/common/envUtils.cpp
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  • cpp/tensorrt_llm/common/envUtils.cpp
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cpp/tensorrt_llm/common/envUtils.cpp (2)
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  • getEnvNixlBackend (321-321)
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🔇 Additional comments (4)
cpp/tensorrt_llm/common/envUtils.h (1)

91-92: LGTM!

The function declaration is well-placed and follows the established pattern for environment variable accessors in this header.

cpp/tensorrt_llm/executor/cache_transmission/nixl_utils/transferAgent.cpp (2)

31-31: LGTM!

The <set> include is correctly placed and necessary for the supportedBackends set.


362-372: LGTM!

The runtime-selected backend is correctly used in NIXL API calls, and error handling appropriately includes the backend name in the failure message.

cpp/tensorrt_llm/common/envUtils.cpp (1)

321-342: LGTM!

The implementation correctly follows the thread-safe lazy initialization pattern used throughout this file. The use of std::call_once ensures safe initialization, and the default value of "UCX" is appropriate.

@zackyoray zackyoray changed the title [None][feat]: Add TRTLLM_NIXL_KVCACHE_BACKEND environment variable for NIXL backend selection [None][feat] Add TRTLLM_NIXL_KVCACHE_BACKEND environment variable for NIXL backend selection Nov 11, 2025
@zackyoray zackyoray force-pushed the yorayz/nixl_backend branch 2 times, most recently from 6ffdb7d to a54795c Compare November 11, 2025 15:50

std::string nixlBackend = common::getEnvNixlBackend();
// List of supported backends - extend this list as new backends are added
static const std::set<std::string> supportedBackends = {"UCX"};
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Any reason we only support UCX in this change and not other backends (like libfabric)?

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@zackyoray zackyoray Nov 11, 2025

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NIXL LIBFABRIC plugin is supported from NIXL 0.6.1.
Current NIXL version supported in TRTLLM is 0.5.0, there is an open PR to upgrade NIXL version to 0.7.1 #9055

We can add this as incremental feature later. or wait and rebase.

In addition, current TRTLLM container doesnt include LIBFABRIC we might want to address that as well.

Regarding other NIXL plugins, i am not if any other plugin can be fit for kvcache transfer for the current PD disagg serving.

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Thanks for explaining. My personal perspective is that we should rebase and add the NIXL option. The reason is that if we're still on NIXL 0.5.0, there is no real selection you can do, so adding the env var is not meaningful, and once we're on >=0.6.1 it is more meaningful to do the change.

In terms of the container not containing libfabric, is this something that needs to be compiled in or can be injected later (e.g. by mounting the plugin into the container)?

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The easiest will have libfabric as dependency, and installed like UCX and NIXL (docker/common/install_ucx.sh, docker/common/install_nixl.sh)
AFAIU from @Shixiaowei02 adding this dependency is reasonable.

I think the best is to have another followup PR (after this and #9055 will be merged) to support EFA and discuss there the full approach.
@ebarilanM what do you think?

… NIXL backend selection

Allows users to specify which NIXL backend to use for KV cache transmission.

Usage: TRTLLM_NIXL_KVCACHE_BACKEND=<backend>

Currently supports only UCX backend. Unsupported backend types will fallback to Default (UCX).

Signed-off-by: Yoray Zack <62789610+zackyoray@users.noreply.github.com>
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/bot run --disable-fail-fast

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PR_Github #24426 [ run ] triggered by Bot. Commit: b630a4e

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PR_Github #24426 [ run ] completed with state SUCCESS. Commit: b630a4e
/LLM/main/L0_MergeRequest_PR pipeline #18431 completed with status: 'FAILURE'

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/bot run --disable-fail-fast

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PR_Github #24571 [ run ] triggered by Bot. Commit: b630a4e

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PR_Github #24571 [ run ] completed with state SUCCESS. Commit: b630a4e
/LLM/main/L0_MergeRequest_PR pipeline #18547 completed with status: 'SUCCESS'
Pipeline passed with automatic retried tests. Check the rerun report for details.

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