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164 changes: 164 additions & 0 deletions docs/technical-designs/AIR-9734.md
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# Technical Design: AIR-9734

## Overview
The Search Widget Enhancement Part 2 focuses on improving the existing flight search functionality by implementing advanced search features, optimizing performance, and enhancing the user experience. This update will modify the search widget component, its associated services, and state management to support new search capabilities while maintaining backward compatibility.

## Architecture
The solution follows a React-based frontend architecture using Redux for state management, TypeScript for type safety, and styled-components for styling. The architecture maintains a clear separation of concerns between UI components, business logic, and data management. The search functionality will be implemented using a service layer pattern that abstracts API interactions.

## Components


### SearchWidget
Main search component handling user input and search initialization

**Responsibilities:**
- Handle user input for search parameters
- Validate search criteria
- Dispatch search actions
- Manage local component state
- Display search form UI

**Interfaces:**
- interface SearchWidgetProps { onSearch: (criteria: SearchCriteria) => void; }
- interface SearchCriteria { origin: string; destination: string; dates: DateRange; }


### FlightSearchService
Service layer handling flight search API interactions

**Responsibilities:**
- Execute flight search API calls
- Transform API responses
- Handle search errors
- Cache search results

**Interfaces:**
- interface SearchResponse { flights: Flight[]; metadata: SearchMetadata; }
- interface SearchParams { searchCriteria: SearchCriteria; filters: SearchFilters; }


### FlightsStore
Redux store slice for flight search state management

**Responsibilities:**
- Manage search state
- Handle search actions
- Store search results
- Track loading states

**Interfaces:**
- interface FlightsState { results: Flight[]; loading: boolean; error?: string; }
- interface SearchActions { search: ActionCreator; updateResults: ActionCreator; }


## Data Flow

```mermaid
flowchart TD
UI[Search Widget] --> |User Input| Validation[Input Validation]
Validation --> |Valid Input| Store[Redux Store]
Store --> |Dispatch Action| Service[Flight Service]
Service --> |API Call| Backend[Backend API]
Backend --> |Response| Service
Service --> |Transform Data| Store
Store --> |Update State| UI
```

## Sequence Diagram

```mermaid
sequenceDiagram
participant U as User
participant SW as SearchWidget
participant R as Redux Store
participant S as FlightService
participant A as API
U->>SW: Enter Search Criteria
SW->>SW: Validate Input
SW->>R: Dispatch Search Action
R->>S: Execute Search
S->>A: API Request
A-->>S: Search Results
S-->>R: Update State
R-->>SW: Render Results
```

## Class Structure

```mermaid
classDiagram
class SearchWidget {
+props: SearchWidgetProps
+state: SearchWidgetState
+handleSearch()
+validateInput()
}
class FlightService {
+searchFlights()
+transformResponse()
}
class FlightsStore {
+state: FlightsState
+reducers
+actions
}
SearchWidget --> FlightsStore
FlightsStore --> FlightService
```

## Affected Areas

- src/components/flights/SearchWidget/index.tsx
- src/components/flights/SearchWidget/styles.ts
- src/components/flights/SearchWidget/types.ts
- src/store/flights/actions.ts
- src/store/flights/reducers.ts
- src/services/flights/search.ts
- src/components/flights/SearchResults/index.tsx

## Dependencies

- react@^17.0.0
- redux@^4.0.0
- styled-components@^5.0.0
- typescript@^4.0.0
- axios@^0.21.0

## Implementation Steps

1. Review and update SearchWidget component structure
2. Implement new search functionality in FlightService
3. Update Redux store with new actions and reducers
4. Add input validation and error handling
5. Implement caching mechanism for search results
6. Update styling and UI components
7. Add unit tests for new functionality
8. Update integration tests for search flow
9. Perform performance optimization
10. Update documentation

## Risks & Mitigation

- Breaking changes to existing search implementations
- Performance degradation with complex search criteria
- Increased API load with new search features
- Browser compatibility issues with new UI components
- State management complexity with additional features
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Copilot AI Oct 6, 2025

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The risks section lists potential issues but lacks corresponding mitigation strategies. Each identified risk should include specific mitigation approaches to provide actionable guidance for implementation.

Suggested change
- Breaking changes to existing search implementations
- Performance degradation with complex search criteria
- Increased API load with new search features
- Browser compatibility issues with new UI components
- State management complexity with additional features
- Breaking changes to existing search implementations
- **Mitigation:** Ensure backward compatibility by maintaining legacy API endpoints and providing thorough regression testing. Communicate changes clearly in release notes and documentation.
- Performance degradation with complex search criteria
- **Mitigation:** Optimize search algorithms, implement query caching, and monitor performance metrics. Conduct load testing to identify bottlenecks.
- Increased API load with new search features
- **Mitigation:** Implement rate limiting, caching, and optimize API queries. Scale backend resources as needed and monitor API usage.
- Browser compatibility issues with new UI components
- **Mitigation:** Test UI components across supported browsers using automated tools and manual testing. Use polyfills and fallback styles where necessary.
- State management complexity with additional features
- **Mitigation:** Refactor Redux store structure for scalability, use middleware for side effects, and document state transitions. Provide training and code reviews for maintainers.

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## Testing Strategy

Testing will be implemented at multiple levels:
1. Unit tests for individual components using Jest and React Testing Library
2. Integration tests for the complete search flow
3. Performance testing for search operations
4. Browser compatibility testing
5. E2E tests using Cypress
6. API integration tests
7. State management tests for Redux store
8. Accessibility testing

---

*Generated automatically by Jira Technical Design Agent*
*Date: 2025-10-06T08:10:15.501Z*