feat: add error object

Author: ExploitEngineer

part1 (Basics)/built-in-objects/05_error.object.js

@@ -13,3 +13,62 @@ let error = new Error("Something failed");
 console.log(error.name); // "Error"
 console.log(error.message); // "Something failed"
 console.log(error.stack); // Stack trace info
+
+// Common Error Types in JavaScript
+/*
+INFO: 1. Error
+The base error object. You'll usually use this when no specific error type fits.
+*/
+throw new Error("Generic error");
+
+/*
+INFO: 2. ReferenceError
+Accessing a variable that doesn't exist.
+*/
+console.log(abc);
+
+/*
+INFO: 3. SyntaxError
+Code is written incorrectly and can't be parsed.
+*/
+eval("if true { console.log('Oops') }");
+
+/*
+INFO: 4. TypeError
+Using a value in an invlaid way (e.g., calling something that's not a function)
+*/
+const x = 42;
+x();
+
+/*
+INFO: 5. Range Error
+A number is outside an allowable range.
+*/
+let arr = new Array(-1); // Invalid array length
+
+/*
+INFO: 6. EvalError
+An error related to the eval() function.
+Modern JS rarely throws EvalError anymore.
+*/
+
+/*
+INFO: 7. InternalError (Non-standard / browser-specific)
+*/
+function recurse() {
+  recurse();
+}
+recurse();
+
+/*
+INFO: 8. AggregateError
+Represents multiple errors at once - usually from Promise.any() or similar async code.
+*/
+
+const error1 = new AggregateError(
+  [new Error("Error 1"), new Error("Error 2")],
+  "Multiple failures",
+);
+
+console.log(error1.name); // AggregateError
+console.log(error1.errors); // Array of errors