feat: add value comparison operators

Author: ExploitEngineer

part1 (Basics)/value-comparison-operators/value-comparison-operators.js

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+/*
+INFO: == (Equality - Loose Equality)
+Checks if two values are equal after type coercion (i.e., javascript will try to convert the values to the same type before comparing)
+*/
+console.log(5 == "5"); // true (string '5' is coerced to number 5)
+console.log(null == undefined); // true
+console.log(0 == false); // true
+
+/*
+INFO: === (Strict Equality)
+Compares both value and type
+No type coercion - values must be the same type and value to be true
+*/
+console.log(5 === "5"); // false
+console.log(5 === 5); // true
+console.log(null === undefined); // false
+console.log(0 === false); // false
+
+/*
+INFO: Object.is() (SameValue comparison)
+Similar to ===, but with two key differences:
+*/
+console.log(Object.is(5, 5)); // true
+console.log(Object.is("5", 5)); // false
+console.log(Object.is(NaN, NaN)); // true
+console.log(Object.is(+0, -0)); // false