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London | 25-ITP-Sep | KME Blair | Sprint 1 | Coursework #828
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| Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
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@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ let lastName = "Johnson"; | |
| // Declare a variable called initials that stores the first character of each string. | ||
| // This should produce the string "CKJ", but you must not write the characters C, K, or J in the code of your solution. | ||
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| let initials = ``; | ||
| let initials = firstName.slice(0, 1)+middleName.slice(0, 1)+lastName.slice(0, 1); | ||
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Contributor
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. There is a shorter syntax to refer to the first character in a string. |
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| // https://www.google.com/search?q=get+first+character+of+string+mdn | ||
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| @@ -1,9 +1,21 @@ | ||
| const minimum = 1; | ||
| // A program to generate a random number between 1 and 100 | ||
| const maximum = 100; | ||
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| const num = Math.floor(Math.random() * (maximum - minimum + 1)) + minimum; | ||
| const num = Math.floor(Math.random() * (maximum)) + 1; | ||
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| // In this exercise, you will need to work out what num represents? | ||
| // Try breaking down the expression and using documentation to explain what it means | ||
| // It will help to think about the order in which expressions are evaluated | ||
| // Try logging the value of num and running the program several times to build an idea of what the program is doing | ||
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| console.log(num); | ||
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| //Math.random generates a decimal number between 0 and 1 | ||
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Contributor
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. Phrases like "a number between X and Y" are not precise enough in a program specification, because they do not clearly state whether the endpoints X and Y are included. We can use the concise and precise interval notation to describe a range of values.
If we want to denote "x in the range 1 < x <= 100", we can say Can you use this notation to describe the returned value of |
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| //multiplying (maximum - minimum + 1) this part generates a number between 0 and 100 that can still have decimal places. | ||
| /// but since minimum in this example is 1 it can be simplified from (maximum -1 +1) ==>(maximum) | ||
| //Math.floor rounds down to the nearest whole number | ||
| //+ minimum shifts the range from 0-99 to 1-100 | ||
| //so the final output is a whole number between 1 and 100, this could also be simplified to +1 | ||
| //obviously the function was more useful for different ranges when using the minimum expression | ||
| /// without my simplification, but it is more concise for this specific example. | ||
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| @@ -1,2 +1,3 @@ | ||
| This is just an instruction for the first activity - but it is just for human consumption | ||
| We don't want the computer to run these 2 lines - how can we solve this problem? | ||
| //This is just an instruction for the first activity - but it is just for human consumption | ||
| //We don't want the computer to run these 2 lines - how can we solve this problem? | ||
| //ADD A COMMENT SYMBOL AT THE START OF EACH LINE (WHICH IS // IN JAVASCRIPT) |
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| @@ -1,4 +1,5 @@ | ||
| // trying to create an age variable and then reassign the value by 1 | ||
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| const age = 33; | ||
| let age = 33; | ||
| age = age + 1; | ||
| //age is a constant variable so cannot be reassigned, can use let instead of const to fix this error |
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| @@ -1,5 +1,7 @@ | ||
| // Currently trying to print the string "I was born in Bolton" but it isn't working... | ||
| // what's the error ? | ||
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| console.log(`I was born in ${cityOfBirth}`); | ||
| const cityOfBirth = "Bolton"; | ||
| console.log(`I was born in ${cityOfBirth}`); | ||
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| //ReferenceError: Cannot access 'cityOfBirth' before initialization | ||
| // because line 5 should be in front of line 4 |
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| @@ -1,9 +1,14 @@ | ||
| const cardNumber = 4533787178994213; | ||
| const last4Digits = cardNumber.slice(-4); | ||
| const last4Digits = String(cardNumber).slice(-4); | ||
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| // The last4Digits variable should store the last 4 digits of cardNumber | ||
| // However, the code isn't working | ||
| // Before running the code, make and explain a prediction about why the code won't work | ||
| // Then run the code and see what error it gives. | ||
| // Consider: Why does it give this error? Is this what I predicted? If not, what's different? | ||
| // Then try updating the expression last4Digits is assigned to, in order to get the correct value | ||
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| // i think the error will be that the slice method works for strings not numbers | ||
| //this code gives TypeError: cardNumber.slice is not a function, this is probably because of the issue i predicted | ||
| //but I don't know for sure base on the error code | ||
| //i will change the cardnumber into a string using String() in the last4Digits expression |
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| @@ -1,2 +1,5 @@ | ||
| const 12HourClockTime = "20:53"; | ||
| const 24hourClockTime = "08:53"; | ||
| const twelveHourClockTime = "20:53"; | ||
| const twentyfourhourClockTime = "08:53"; | ||
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| // there is an error because the expression 12HourClockTime is not a correct syntax, | ||
| // variable names cannot start with a number like that, i will change 12 => twelve 24 => twenty four |
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@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ let carPrice = "10,000"; | |
| let priceAfterOneYear = "8,543"; | ||
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| carPrice = Number(carPrice.replaceAll(",", "")); | ||
| priceAfterOneYear = Number(priceAfterOneYear.replaceAll("," "")); | ||
| priceAfterOneYear = Number(priceAfterOneYear.replaceAll(",", "")); | ||
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| const priceDifference = carPrice - priceAfterOneYear; | ||
| const percentageChange = (priceDifference / carPrice) * 100; | ||
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@@ -12,11 +12,17 @@ console.log(`The percentage change is ${percentageChange}`); | |
| // Read the code and then answer the questions below | ||
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| // a) How many function calls are there in this file? Write down all the lines where a function call is made | ||
| // lines 4,5 replaceAll() function is called , and then Number() function is called, and then console.log once on line 10 | ||
| // so total 5 function calls | ||
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| // b) Run the code and identify the line where the error is coming from - why is this error occurring? How can you fix this problem? | ||
| // error is in line 5, because of a missing , in replaceAll("," ""), which I will add to fix the problem. | ||
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Contributor
There was a problem hiding this comment. Choose a reason for hiding this commentThe reason will be displayed to describe this comment to others. Learn more. In the function call Could you find out what they are called so that you can more precisely indicate where the |
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| // c) Identify all the lines that are variable reassignment statements | ||
| //lines 4 and 5 are variable reassignment statements | ||
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| // d) Identify all the lines that are variable declarations | ||
| //lines 1 and 2, as well as 7 and 8 are variable declarations | ||
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| // e) Describe what the expression Number(carPrice.replaceAll(",","")) is doing - what is the purpose of this expression? | ||
| //.replaceAll() is removing the , in carPrice and Number() is turning it from a string into a number | ||
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Operation like
count = count + 1is very common in programming, and there is a programming term describing such operation.Can you find out what one-word programming term describes the operation on line 3?