Auto merge of rust-lang#96883 - jackh726:early-binder-2, r=oli-obk

Add EarlyBinder

Chalk has no concept of `Param` (https://github.com/rust-lang/chalk/blob/e0ade19d139bc784384acc6736cd960c91dd55a1/chalk-ir/src/lib.rs#L579) or `ReEarlyBound` (https://github.com/rust-lang/chalk/blob/e0ade19d139bc784384acc6736cd960c91dd55a1/chalk-ir/src/lib.rs#L1308). Everything  is just "bound" - the equivalent of rustc's late-bound. It's not completely clear yet whether to move everything to the same time of binder in rustc or add `Param` and `ReEarlyBound` in Chalk.

Either way, tracking when we have or haven't already substituted out these in rustc can be helpful.

As a first step, I'm just adding a `EarlyBinder` newtype that is required to call `subst`. I also add a couple "transparent" `bound_*` wrappers around a couple query that are often immediately substituted.

r? `@nikomatsakis`

Author: bors

clippy_lints/src/eta_reduction.rs

@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for EtaReduction {
             if check_inputs(cx, body.params, args);
             let method_def_id = cx.typeck_results().type_dependent_def_id(body.value.hir_id).unwrap();
             let substs = cx.typeck_results().node_substs(body.value.hir_id);
-            let call_ty = cx.tcx.type_of(method_def_id).subst(cx.tcx, substs);
+            let call_ty = cx.tcx.bound_type_of(method_def_id).subst(cx.tcx, substs);
             if check_sig(cx, closure_ty, call_ty);
             then {
                 span_lint_and_then(cx, REDUNDANT_CLOSURE_FOR_METHOD_CALLS, expr.span, "redundant closure", |diag| {

clippy_lints/src/future_not_send.rs

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ use rustc_hir::{Body, FnDecl, HirId};
 use rustc_infer::infer::TyCtxtInferExt;
 use rustc_lint::{LateContext, LateLintPass};
 use rustc_middle::ty::subst::Subst;
-use rustc_middle::ty::{Opaque, PredicateKind::Trait};
+use rustc_middle::ty::{EarlyBinder, Opaque, PredicateKind::Trait};
 use rustc_session::{declare_lint_pass, declare_tool_lint};
 use rustc_span::{sym, Span};
 use rustc_trait_selection::traits::error_reporting::suggestions::InferCtxtExt;
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for FutureNotSend {
             let preds = cx.tcx.explicit_item_bounds(id);
             let mut is_future = false;
             for &(p, _span) in preds {
-                let p = p.subst(cx.tcx, subst);
+                let p = EarlyBinder(p).subst(cx.tcx, subst);
                 if let Some(trait_pred) = p.to_opt_poly_trait_pred() {
                     if Some(trait_pred.skip_binder().trait_ref.def_id) == cx.tcx.lang_items().future_trait() {
                         is_future = true;

clippy_lints/src/mut_reference.rs

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ impl<'tcx> LateLintPass<'tcx> for UnnecessaryMutPassed {
             ExprKind::MethodCall(path, arguments, _) => {
                 let def_id = cx.typeck_results().type_dependent_def_id(e.hir_id).unwrap();
                 let substs = cx.typeck_results().node_substs(e.hir_id);
-                let method_type = cx.tcx.type_of(def_id).subst(cx.tcx, substs);
+                let method_type = cx.tcx.bound_type_of(def_id).subst(cx.tcx, substs);
                 check_arguments(cx, arguments, method_type, path.ident.as_str(), "method");
             },
             _ => (),

clippy_lints/src/transmute/transmute_undefined_repr.rs

@@ -307,7 +307,7 @@ fn reduce_ty<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, mut ty: Ty<'tcx>) -> ReducedTy<'tcx>
                     .non_enum_variant()
                     .fields
                     .iter()
-                    .map(|f| cx.tcx.type_of(f.did).subst(cx.tcx, substs));
+                    .map(|f| cx.tcx.bound_type_of(f.did).subst(cx.tcx, substs));
                 let Some(sized_ty) = iter.find(|&ty| !is_zero_sized_ty(cx, ty)) else {
                     return ReducedTy::TypeErasure;
                 };

clippy_utils/src/consts.rs

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ use rustc_hir::{BinOp, BinOpKind, Block, Expr, ExprKind, HirId, Item, ItemKind,
 use rustc_lint::LateContext;
 use rustc_middle::mir::interpret::Scalar;
 use rustc_middle::ty::subst::{Subst, SubstsRef};
-use rustc_middle::ty::{self, FloatTy, ScalarInt, Ty, TyCtxt};
+use rustc_middle::ty::{self, EarlyBinder, FloatTy, ScalarInt, Ty, TyCtxt};
 use rustc_middle::{bug, span_bug};
 use rustc_span::symbol::Symbol;
 use std::cmp::Ordering::{self, Equal};
@@ -420,7 +420,7 @@ impl<'a, 'tcx> ConstEvalLateContext<'a, 'tcx> {
                 let substs = if self.substs.is_empty() {
                     substs
                 } else {
-                    substs.subst(self.lcx.tcx, self.substs)
+                    EarlyBinder(substs).subst(self.lcx.tcx, self.substs)
                 };
 
                 let result = self

clippy_utils/src/ty.rs

@@ -520,7 +520,7 @@ pub fn expr_sig<'tcx>(cx: &LateContext<'tcx>, expr: &Expr<'_>) -> Option<ExprFnS
         let ty = cx.typeck_results().expr_ty_adjusted(expr).peel_refs();
         match *ty.kind() {
             ty::Closure(_, subs) => Some(ExprFnSig::Closure(subs.as_closure().sig())),
-            ty::FnDef(id, subs) => Some(ExprFnSig::Sig(cx.tcx.fn_sig(id).subst(cx.tcx, subs))),
+            ty::FnDef(id, subs) => Some(ExprFnSig::Sig(cx.tcx.bound_fn_sig(id).subst(cx.tcx, subs))),
             ty::FnPtr(sig) => Some(ExprFnSig::Sig(sig)),
             ty::Dynamic(bounds, _) => {
                 let lang_items = cx.tcx.lang_items();