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Merge pull request #98 from Harish-clb/feat/add-map
adding Map to cheatsheets
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contributors/contributors.json

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"chrishenderson07",
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"gritgary101",
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"KamleshPandey98",
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"engtuncay"
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"engtuncay",
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"Harish-clb"
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]

docs/cheatsheet/map.md

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---
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title: Javascript Map Object - Javascript Cheatsheet
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description: A Map is a built in object that holds key-value pairs. It can hold a key of any data type unlike in plain objects. It maintains the insertion order and provides helpers to manage key-value pairs.
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---
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<base-title :title="frontmatter.title" :description="frontmatter.description">
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Javascript Map Object
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</base-title>
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<base-disclaimer>
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<base-disclaimer-title>
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Javascript Map Object
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</base-disclaimer-title>
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<base-disclaimer-content>
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A Map is a built in object that holds key-value pairs. It can hold a key of any data type unlike in plain objects. It maintains the insertion order and provides helpers to manage key-value pairs.
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</base-disclaimer-content>
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</base-disclaimer>
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## Creating a Map
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Creates an empty `Map` instance.
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```javascript
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const map = new Map()
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```
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## Initializing a Map
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You can initialize a Map with an array of key-value pairs.
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```javascript
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const map = new Map([
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['id', 1], // key: 'id', value: 1
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['name', 'Alice'], // key: 'name', value: 'Alice'
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])
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```
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## Map Size
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`size` property returns the number of key-value pairs in a map.
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It returns a number.
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```javascript
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map.size // 2
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```
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## Map Set
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The `set(key, value)` method adds a key-value pair.
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If a key exists already, the value will be updated.
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`set()` affects the size of a map.
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```javascript
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map.set('age', 50) // sets new key 'age' with value 50
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map.set(2, 200) // sets new key 2 with value 200
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map.set('id', 2) // id key already exists, so value of id will be updated to 2
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// Check size
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map.size // 4
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```
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You can also chain `set` like `map.set(key, value).set(key, value)`
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## Map Get
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The `get(key)` retrieves the value of the specified key.
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If a key exists, its value will be returned otherwise undefined.
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```javascript
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map.get('age') // 50
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map.get('none') // undefined as key 'none' do not exist
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```
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## Map Has
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The `has(key)` returns a boolean by checking the key existence.
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```javascript
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map.has('id') // true
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map.has('none') // false
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```
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## Map Delete
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The `delete(key)` method removes the key-value pair with the specified key.
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It returns true if the key exists, otherwise false.
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`delete()` affects the size of a map.
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```javascript
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map.delete('age') // true as key 'age' exists
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map.delete('none') // false as key 'none' do not exist
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// Check size
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map.size // 3
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```
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## Map Clear
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The `clear` method removes all key-value pairs from the map.
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`clear` affects the size of a map.
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```javascript
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map.clear()
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// Check size
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map.size // 0
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```
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## Iterate Map using for ... of
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You can directly iterate using `for ... of` over each key-value pair.
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```javascript
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const map = new Map()
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map.set('name', 'Bob').set('age', 20)
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for (const [key, value] of map) {
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console.log(`${key}: ${value}`)
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}
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// name: Bob
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// age: 20
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```
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## Iterate Map using keys()
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You can iterate over the map keys using `keys()` method as in the order it was inserted.
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```javascript
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const map = new Map()
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map.set('name', 'Bob').set('age', 20)
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for (const key of map.keys()) {
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console.log(`${key}`)
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}
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// name
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// age
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```
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## Iterate Map using values()
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You can iterate over the map values using `values()` method as in the order it was inserted.
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```javascript
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const map = new Map()
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map.set('name', 'Bob').set('age', 20)
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for (const key of map.values()) {
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console.log(`${key}`)
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}
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// Bob
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// 20
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```
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## Iterate Map using entries()
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You can iterate over the map's key-value pair using `entries()` method as in the order it was inserted.
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```javascript
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const map = new Map()
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map.set('name', 'Bob').set('age', 20)
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for (let [key, value] of map.entries()) {
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console.log(`${key}: ${value}`)
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}
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// name: Bob
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// age: 20
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```

src/store/navigation.ts

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path: '/cheatsheet/objects',
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updated: false,
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},
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{
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name: 'Map',
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path: '/cheatsheet/map',
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updated: false,
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},
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{
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name: 'Sets',
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path: '/cheatsheet/sets',

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