@@ -13,7 +13,9 @@ instantiation of the services to be lazy. However, that's not possible using
1313the explicit dependency injection since services are not all meant to
1414be ``lazy `` (see :doc: `/service_container/lazy_services `).
1515
16- A real-world example are applications that implement the `Command pattern `_
16+ This can typically be the case in your controllers, where you may inject several
17+ services in the constructor, but the action executed only uses some of them.
18+ Another example are applications that implement the `Command pattern `_
1719using a CommandBus to map command handlers by Command class names and use them
1820to handle their respective command when it is asked for::
1921
@@ -50,35 +52,12 @@ to handle their respective command when it is asked for::
5052
5153Considering that only one command is handled at a time, instantiating all the
5254other command handlers is unnecessary. A possible solution to lazy-load the
53- handlers could be to inject the whole dependency injection container::
54-
55- // ...
56- use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\ContainerInterface;
57-
58- class CommandBus
59- {
60- private $container;
61-
62- public function __construct(ContainerInterface $container)
63- {
64- $this->container = $container;
65- }
66-
67- public function handle(Command $command)
68- {
69- $commandClass = get_class($command);
70-
71- if ($this->container->has($commandClass)) {
72- $handler = $this->container->get($commandClass);
73-
74- return $handler->handle($command);
75- }
76- }
77- }
55+ handlers could be to inject the main dependency injection container.
7856
7957However, injecting the entire container is discouraged because it gives too
8058broad access to existing services and it hides the actual dependencies of the
81- services.
59+ services. Doing so also requires services to be made public, which isn't the
60+ case by default in Symfony applications.
8261
8362**Service Subscribers ** are intended to solve this problem by giving access to a
8463set of predefined services while instantiating them only when actually needed
@@ -139,8 +118,7 @@ The injected service is an instance of :class:`Symfony\\Component\\DependencyInj
139118which implements the PSR-11 ``ContainerInterface ``, but it is also a callable::
140119
141120 // ...
142- $locateHandler = $this->locator;
143- $handler = $locateHandler($commandClass);
121+ $handler = ($this->locator)($commandClass);
144122
145123 return $handler->handle($command);
146124
@@ -173,6 +151,24 @@ Service types can also be keyed by a service name for internal use::
173151 ];
174152 }
175153
154+ When extending a class that also implements ``ServiceSubscriberInterface ``,
155+ it's your responsibility to call the parent when overriding the method. This
156+ typically happens when extending ``AbstractController ``::
157+
158+ use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
159+ use Symfony\Bundle\FrameworkBundle\Controller\AbstractController;
160+
161+ class MyController extends AbstractController
162+ {
163+ public static function getSubscribedServices()
164+ {
165+ return array_merge(parent::getSubscribedServices(), [
166+ // ...
167+ 'logger' => LoggerInterface::class,
168+ ]);
169+ }
170+ }
171+
176172Optional Services
177173~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
178174
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