minor #5570 Quick review of 'create framework' tutorial (WouterJ)

This PR was merged into the 2.3 branch.

Discussion
----------

Quick review of 'create framework' tutorial

Commits
-------

3f8e61d Apply suggestions from the comments
613d6bc Use underscores in file name
ece717e Quick review of 'create framework' tutorial

Author: weaverryan

create_framework/dependency-injection.rst renamed to create_framework/dependency_injection.rst

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ empty class, you might be tempted to move some code from the front controller
 to it::
 
     // example.com/src/Simplex/Framework.php
-
     namespace Simplex;
 
     use Symfony\Component\Routing;
@@ -33,7 +32,6 @@ to it::
 The front controller code would become more concise::
 
     // example.com/web/front.php
-
     require_once __DIR__.'/../vendor/autoload.php';
 
     use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
@@ -94,7 +92,6 @@ container:
 Create a new file to host the dependency injection container configuration::
 
     // example.com/src/container.php
-
     use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection;
     use Symfony\Component\DependencyInjection\Reference;
 
@@ -147,7 +144,6 @@ it in other object definitions.
 The front controller is now only about wiring everything together::
 
     // example.com/web/front.php
-
     require_once __DIR__.'/../vendor/autoload.php';
 
     use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
@@ -165,7 +161,6 @@ As all the objects are now created in the dependency injection container, the
 framework code should be the previous simple version::
 
     // example.com/src/Simplex/Framework.php
-
     namespace Simplex;
 
     use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel;

create_framework/event-dispatcher.rst renamed to create_framework/event_dispatcher.rst

@@ -34,7 +34,6 @@ To make it work, the framework must dispatch an event just before returning
 the Response instance::
 
     // example.com/src/Simplex/Framework.php
-
     namespace Simplex;
 
     use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
@@ -46,9 +45,9 @@ the Response instance::
 
     class Framework
     {
-        protected $matcher;
-        protected $resolver;
-        protected $dispatcher;
+        private $matcher;
+        private $resolver;
+        private $dispatcher;
 
         public function __construct(EventDispatcher $dispatcher, UrlMatcherInterface $matcher, ControllerResolverInterface $resolver)
         {
@@ -85,7 +84,6 @@ Each time the framework handles a Request, a ``ResponseEvent`` event is
 now dispatched::
 
     // example.com/src/Simplex/ResponseEvent.php
-
     namespace Simplex;
 
     use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
@@ -118,7 +116,6 @@ The last step is the creation of the dispatcher in the front controller and
 the registration of a listener for the ``response`` event::
 
     // example.com/web/front.php
-
     require_once __DIR__.'/../vendor/autoload.php';
 
     // ...
@@ -197,7 +194,6 @@ the priority to ``-255``::
 Let's refactor the code a bit by moving the Google listener to its own class::
 
     // example.com/src/Simplex/GoogleListener.php
-
     namespace Simplex;
 
     class GoogleListener
@@ -220,7 +216,6 @@ Let's refactor the code a bit by moving the Google listener to its own class::
 And do the same with the other listener::
 
     // example.com/src/Simplex/ContentLengthListener.php
-
     namespace Simplex;
 
     class ContentLengthListener
@@ -259,7 +254,6 @@ information to the dispatcher via the ``getSubscribedEvents()`` method. Have a
 look at the new version of the ``GoogleListener``::
 
     // example.com/src/Simplex/GoogleListener.php
-
     namespace Simplex;
 
     use Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventSubscriberInterface;
@@ -277,7 +271,6 @@ look at the new version of the ``GoogleListener``::
 And here is the new version of ``ContentLengthListener``::
 
     // example.com/src/Simplex/ContentLengthListener.php
-
     namespace Simplex;
 
     use Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventSubscriberInterface;

create_framework/front-controller.rst renamed to create_framework/front_controller.rst

@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@ spice things up a little bit, let's go crazy and add another page that says
 goodbye::
 
     // framework/bye.php
-
     require_once __DIR__.'/vendor/autoload.php';
 
     use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
@@ -26,7 +25,6 @@ The PHP way of doing the refactoring would probably be the creation of an
 include file::
 
     // framework/init.php
-
     require_once __DIR__.'/vendor/autoload.php';
 
     use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
@@ -38,7 +36,6 @@ include file::
 Let's see it in action::
 
     // framework/index.php
-
     require_once __DIR__.'/init.php';
 
     $input = $request->get('name', 'World');
@@ -49,7 +46,6 @@ Let's see it in action::
 And for the "Goodbye" page::
 
     // framework/bye.php
-
     require_once __DIR__.'/init.php';
 
     $response->setContent('Goodbye!');
@@ -76,7 +72,6 @@ routing all client requests to a single PHP script.
 Such a script might look like the following::
 
     // framework/front.php
-
     require_once __DIR__.'/vendor/autoload.php';
 
     use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
@@ -103,7 +98,6 @@ Such a script might look like the following::
 And here is for instance the new ``hello.php`` script::
 
     // framework/hello.php
-
     $input = $request->get('name', 'World');
     $response->setContent(sprintf('Hello %s', htmlspecialchars($input, ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8')));
 
@@ -194,15 +188,13 @@ the ``setContent()`` directly from the front controller script::
 And the ``hello.php`` script can now be converted to a template::
 
     <!-- example.com/src/pages/hello.php -->
-
     <?php $name = $request->get('name', 'World') ?>
 
     Hello <?php echo htmlspecialchars($name, ENT_QUOTES, 'UTF-8') ?>
 
 We have the first version of our framework::
 
     // example.com/web/front.php
-
     require_once __DIR__.'/../vendor/autoload.php';
 
     use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;

create_framework/http-foundation.rst renamed to create_framework/http_foundation.rst

@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ Even if the "application" we wrote in the previous chapter was simple enough,
 it suffers from a few problems::
 
     // framework/index.php
-
     $input = $_GET['name'];
 
     printf('Hello %s', $input);
@@ -27,7 +26,6 @@ First, if the ``name`` query parameter is not defined in the URL query string,
 you will get a PHP warning; so let's fix it::
 
     // framework/index.php
-
     $input = isset($_GET['name']) ? $_GET['name'] : 'World';
 
     printf('Hello %s', $input);
@@ -60,7 +58,6 @@ snippet of PHP code is not natural and feels ugly. Here is a tentative PHPUnit
 unit test for the above code::
 
     // framework/test.php
-
     class IndexTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
     {
         public function testHello()
@@ -147,7 +144,6 @@ Now, let's rewrite our application by using the ``Request`` and the
 ``Response`` classes::
 
     // framework/index.php
-
     require_once __DIR__.'/vendor/autoload.php';
 
     use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
@@ -227,7 +223,7 @@ With the ``Response`` class, you can easily tweak the response::
 
 .. tip::
 
-    To debug a Response, cast it to a string; it will return the HTTP
+    To debug a response, cast it to a string; it will return the HTTP
     representation of the response (headers and content).
 
 Last but not the least, these classes, like every other class in the Symfony
@@ -239,7 +235,7 @@ framework?
 
 Even something as simple as getting the client IP address can be insecure::
 
-    if ($myIp == $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']) {
+    if ($myIp === $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']) {
         // the client is a known one, so give it some more privilege
     }
 
@@ -248,7 +244,7 @@ production servers; at this point, you will have to change your code to make
 it work on both your development machine (where you don't have a proxy) and
 your servers::
 
-    if ($myIp == $_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'] || $myIp == $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']) {
+    if ($myIp === $_SERVER['HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'] || $myIp === $_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']) {
         // the client is a known one, so give it some more privilege
     }
 
@@ -258,7 +254,7 @@ chained proxies)::
 
     $request = Request::createFromGlobals();
 
-    if ($myIp == $request->getClientIp()) {
+    if ($myIp === $request->getClientIp()) {
         // the client is a known one, so give it some more privilege
     }
 
@@ -271,7 +267,7 @@ explicitly trust your reverse proxies by calling ``setTrustedProxies()``::
 
     Request::setTrustedProxies(array('10.0.0.1'));
 
-    if ($myIp == $request->getClientIp(true)) {
+    if ($myIp === $request->getClientIp(true)) {
         // the client is a known one, so give it some more privilege
     }
 

create_framework/http-kernel-controller-resolver.rst renamed to create_framework/http_kernel_controller_resolver.rst

@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ a Request object. All controller resolvers implement the following interface::
 
     namespace Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\Controller;
 
+    // ...
     interface ControllerResolverInterface
     {
         function getController(Request $request);
@@ -151,7 +152,6 @@ method is not defined, an argument has no matching attribute, ...).
 Let's conclude with the new version of our framework::
 
     // example.com/web/front.php
-
     require_once __DIR__.'/../vendor/autoload.php';
 
     use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;

create_framework/http-kernel-httpkernel-class.rst renamed to create_framework/http_kernel_httpkernel_class.rst

@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@ feedback when a problem arises.
 Here is the new framework code::
 
     // example.com/src/Simplex/Framework.php
-
     namespace Simplex;
 
     use Symfony\Component\HttpKernel\HttpKernel;
@@ -35,7 +34,6 @@ Here is the new framework code::
 And the new front controller::
 
     // example.com/web/front.php
-
     require_once __DIR__.'/../vendor/autoload.php';
 
     use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Request;
@@ -79,13 +77,14 @@ thrown ``Exception`` instance to ease exception manipulation and display. It
 can take any valid controller as an exception handler, so you can create an
 ErrorController class instead of using a Closure::
 
-    $listener = new HttpKernel\EventListener\ExceptionListener('Calendar\\Controller\\ErrorController::exceptionAction');
+    $listener = new HttpKernel\EventListener\ExceptionListener(
+        'Calendar\\Controller\\ErrorController::exceptionAction'
+    );
     $dispatcher->addSubscriber($listener);
 
 The error controller reads as follows::
 
     // example.com/src/Calendar/Controller/ErrorController.php
-
     namespace Calendar\Controller;
 
     use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
@@ -148,7 +147,6 @@ is to convert the controller return value to a proper Response instance, but
 only if needed::
 
     // example.com/src/Simplex/StringResponseListener.php
-
     namespace Simplex;
 
     use Symfony\Component\EventDispatcher\EventSubscriberInterface;