Merge branch '2.8' into 3.2

* 2.8:
  updating instance
  Avoid backticks in shell scripts

Author: weaverryan

setup/file_permissions.rst

@@ -34,9 +34,9 @@ needed permissions:
     $ rm -rf var/cache/*
     $ rm -rf var/logs/*
 
-    $ HTTPDUSER=`ps axo user,comm | grep -E '[a]pache|[h]ttpd|[_]www|[w]ww-data|[n]ginx' | grep -v root | head -1 | cut -d\  -f1`
-    $ sudo chmod -R +a "$HTTPDUSER allow delete,write,append,file_inherit,directory_inherit" var
-    $ sudo chmod -R +a "`whoami` allow delete,write,append,file_inherit,directory_inherit" var
+    $ HTTPDUSER=$(ps axo user,comm | grep -E '[a]pache|[h]ttpd|[_]www|[w]ww-data|[n]ginx' | grep -v root | head -1 | cut -d\  -f1)
+    $ sudo chmod +a "$HTTPDUSER allow delete,write,append,file_inherit,directory_inherit" var
+    $ sudo chmod +a "$(whoami) allow delete,write,append,file_inherit,directory_inherit" var
 
 3. Using ACL on a System that Supports ``setfacl`` (Linux/BSD)
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
@@ -48,10 +48,10 @@ following script to determine your web server user and grant the needed permissi
 
 .. code-block:: terminal
 
-    $ HTTPDUSER=`ps axo user,comm | grep -E '[a]pache|[h]ttpd|[_]www|[w]ww-data|[n]ginx' | grep -v root | head -1 | cut -d\  -f1`
+    $ HTTPDUSER=$(ps axo user,comm | grep -E '[a]pache|[h]ttpd|[_]www|[w]ww-data|[n]ginx' | grep -v root | head -1 | cut -d\  -f1)
     # if this doesn't work, try adding `-n` option
-    $ sudo setfacl -R -m u:"$HTTPDUSER":rwX -m u:`whoami`:rwX var
-    $ sudo setfacl -dR -m u:"$HTTPDUSER":rwX -m u:`whoami`:rwX var
+    $ sudo setfacl -R -m u:"$HTTPDUSER":rwX -m u:$(whoami):rwX var
+    $ sudo setfacl -dR -m u:"$HTTPDUSER":rwX -m u:$(whoami):rwX var
 
 .. note::
 

templating/app_variable.rst

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ How to Access the User, Request, Session & more in Twig via the ``app`` Variable
 
 During each request, Symfony will set a global template variable ``app``
 in both Twig and PHP template engines by default. The ``app`` variable
-is a :class:`Symfony\\Bundle\\FrameworkBundle\\Templating\\GlobalVariables`
+is a :class:`Symfony\\Bridge\\Twig\\AppVariable`
 instance which will give you access to some application specific variables
 automatically: