bug #52874 [Scheduler] Separate id and description in message providers (valtzu)

This PR was squashed before being merged into the 6.4 branch.

Discussion
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[Scheduler] Separate id and description in message providers

| Q             | A
| ------------- | ---
| Branch?       | 6.4
| Bug fix?      | yes
| New feature?  | no
| Deprecations? | no
| Issues        | Fix #52853
| License       | MIT

Separate id and description in message providers to keep `debug:schedule` output clean while allowing arbitrary distinct id.

Commits
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d73bf83992 [Scheduler] Separate id and description in message providers

Author: nicolas-grekas

Tests/Fixtures/Messenger/DummyTask.php

@@ -9,6 +9,9 @@
 #[AsCronTask(expression: '0 * * * *', timezone: 'Europe/Berlin', arguments: ['2'], schedule: 'dummy_task', method: 'method2')]
 #[AsPeriodicTask(frequency: 5, arguments: [3], schedule: 'dummy_task')]
 #[AsPeriodicTask(frequency: '1 day', from: '2023-10-25 09:59:00Z', jitter: 60, arguments: ['4'], schedule: 'dummy_task', method: 'method4')]
+#[AsPeriodicTask(frequency: '1 day', from: '2023-10-25 09:59:00Z', arguments: ['9'], schedule: 'dummy_task', method: 'method5')]
+#[AsPeriodicTask(frequency: '1 day', from: '2023-10-25 09:59:00Z', arguments: ['9b'], schedule: 'dummy_task', method: 'method5')]
+#[AsPeriodicTask(frequency: '1 day', from: '2023-10-25 09:59:00Z', arguments: ['named' => '9'], schedule: 'dummy_task', method: 'method5')]
 class DummyTask
 {
     public static array $calls = [];

Tests/Functional/SchedulerTest.php

@@ -84,6 +84,7 @@ public function testAutoconfiguredScheduler()
         $this->assertCount(779, $calls['__invoke']);
         $this->assertSame([['2']], $calls['method2']);
         $this->assertSame([['4']], $calls['method4']);
+        $this->assertSame([['9'], ['9b'], ['named' => '9']], $calls['method5']);
         $this->assertSame([['5', 6], ['7', 8]], $calls['attributesOnMethod']);
     }