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| 1 | +//! An async barrier. |
| 2 | +//! |
| 3 | +//! This crate is an async version of [`std::sync::Barrier`]. |
| 4 | +
|
| 5 | +#![forbid(unsafe_code)] |
| 6 | +#![warn(missing_docs, missing_debug_implementations, rust_2018_idioms)] |
| 7 | + |
| 8 | +use async_mutex::Mutex; |
| 9 | +use event_listener::Event; |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | +/// A counter to synchronize multiple tasks at the same time. |
| 12 | +#[derive(Debug)] |
| 13 | +pub struct Barrier { |
| 14 | + n: usize, |
| 15 | + state: Mutex<State>, |
| 16 | + event: Event, |
| 17 | +} |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | +#[derive(Debug)] |
| 20 | +struct State { |
| 21 | + count: usize, |
| 22 | + generation_id: u64, |
| 23 | +} |
| 24 | + |
| 25 | +impl Barrier { |
| 26 | + /// Creates a barrier that can block the given number of tasks. |
| 27 | + /// |
| 28 | + /// A barrier will block `n`-1 tasks which call [`wait()`] and then wake up all tasks |
| 29 | + /// at once when the `n`th task calls [`wait()`]. |
| 30 | + /// |
| 31 | + /// [`wait()`]: `Barrier::wait()` |
| 32 | + /// |
| 33 | + /// # Examples |
| 34 | + /// |
| 35 | + /// ``` |
| 36 | + /// use async_barrier::Barrier; |
| 37 | + /// |
| 38 | + /// let barrier = Barrier::new(5); |
| 39 | + /// ``` |
| 40 | + pub fn new(n: usize) -> Barrier { |
| 41 | + Barrier { |
| 42 | + n, |
| 43 | + state: Mutex::new(State { |
| 44 | + count: 0, |
| 45 | + generation_id: 0, |
| 46 | + }), |
| 47 | + event: Event::new(), |
| 48 | + } |
| 49 | + } |
| 50 | + |
| 51 | + /// Blocks the current task until all tasks reach this point. |
| 52 | + /// |
| 53 | + /// Barriers are reusable after all tasks have synchronized, and can be used continuously. |
| 54 | + /// |
| 55 | + /// Returns a [`BarrierWaitResult`] indicating whether this task is the "leader", meaning the |
| 56 | + /// last task to call this method. |
| 57 | + /// |
| 58 | + /// # Examples |
| 59 | + /// |
| 60 | + /// ``` |
| 61 | + /// use async_barrier::Barrier; |
| 62 | + /// use futures_lite::future; |
| 63 | + /// use std::sync::Arc; |
| 64 | + /// use std::thread; |
| 65 | + /// |
| 66 | + /// let barrier = Arc::new(Barrier::new(5)); |
| 67 | + /// |
| 68 | + /// for _ in 0..5 { |
| 69 | + /// let b = barrier.clone(); |
| 70 | + /// thread::spawn(move || { |
| 71 | + /// future::block_on(async { |
| 72 | + /// // The same messages will be printed together. |
| 73 | + /// // There will NOT be interleaving of "before" and "after". |
| 74 | + /// println!("before wait"); |
| 75 | + /// b.wait().await; |
| 76 | + /// println!("after wait"); |
| 77 | + /// }); |
| 78 | + /// }); |
| 79 | + /// } |
| 80 | + /// ``` |
| 81 | + pub async fn wait(&self) -> BarrierWaitResult { |
| 82 | + let mut state = self.state.lock().await; |
| 83 | + let local_gen = state.generation_id; |
| 84 | + state.count += 1; |
| 85 | + |
| 86 | + if state.count < self.n { |
| 87 | + while local_gen == state.generation_id && state.count < self.n { |
| 88 | + let listener = self.event.listen(); |
| 89 | + drop(state); |
| 90 | + listener.await; |
| 91 | + state = self.state.lock().await; |
| 92 | + } |
| 93 | + BarrierWaitResult { is_leader: false } |
| 94 | + } else { |
| 95 | + state.count = 0; |
| 96 | + state.generation_id = state.generation_id.wrapping_add(1); |
| 97 | + self.event.notify(std::usize::MAX); |
| 98 | + BarrierWaitResult { is_leader: true } |
| 99 | + } |
| 100 | + } |
| 101 | +} |
| 102 | + |
| 103 | +/// Returned by [`Barrier::wait()`] when all tasks have called it. |
| 104 | +/// |
| 105 | +/// # Examples |
| 106 | +/// |
| 107 | +/// ``` |
| 108 | +/// # futures_lite::future::block_on(async { |
| 109 | +/// use async_barrier::Barrier; |
| 110 | +/// |
| 111 | +/// let barrier = Barrier::new(1); |
| 112 | +/// let barrier_wait_result = barrier.wait().await; |
| 113 | +/// # }); |
| 114 | +/// ``` |
| 115 | +#[derive(Debug, Clone)] |
| 116 | +pub struct BarrierWaitResult { |
| 117 | + is_leader: bool, |
| 118 | +} |
| 119 | + |
| 120 | +impl BarrierWaitResult { |
| 121 | + /// Returns `true` if this task was the last to call to [`Barrier::wait()`]. |
| 122 | + /// |
| 123 | + /// # Examples |
| 124 | + /// |
| 125 | + /// ``` |
| 126 | + /// # futures_lite::future::block_on(async { |
| 127 | + /// use async_barrier::Barrier; |
| 128 | + /// use futures_lite::future; |
| 129 | + /// |
| 130 | + /// let barrier = Barrier::new(2); |
| 131 | + /// let (a, b) = future::zip(barrier.wait(), barrier.wait()).await; |
| 132 | + /// assert_eq!(a.is_leader(), false); |
| 133 | + /// assert_eq!(b.is_leader(), true); |
| 134 | + /// # }); |
| 135 | + /// ``` |
| 136 | + pub fn is_leader(&self) -> bool { |
| 137 | + self.is_leader |
| 138 | + } |
| 139 | +} |
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