|
1 | 1 | # eslint-plugin-typescript-enum |
2 | 2 |
|
3 | 3 | ESLint rules for TypeScript enums. |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +## Motivations |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +From [TypeScript Handbook on Enums](https://www.typescriptlang.org/docs/handbook/enums.html): |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +> Enums are one of the few features TypeScript has which is not a type-level extension of JavaScript. |
| 10 | +
|
| 11 | +In other words, TypeScript enums have their corresponsing runtime representations, they are not erased from your emitted JavaScript files after being compiled. This conflicts with one of the non-goals of [TypeScript Design Goals](https://github.com/Microsoft/TypeScript/wiki/TypeScript-Design-Goals): |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | +> Provide additional runtime functionality or libraries. Instead, use TypeScript to describe existing libraries. |
| 14 | +
|
| 15 | +Having this TypeScript feature extending into your compiled JavaScript also conflicts with the TypeScript slogan of being a **typed superset of JavaScript**, which further introduces vendor lock-in. |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | +[Orta Therox](https://github.com/orta) from Typescript team mentioned in [one of his YouTube video](https://youtu.be/8qm49TyMUPI?t=1240) that the TypeScript team actually regrets some of the changes it made in the beginning, including introducing enums which basically add features to JavaScript. |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | +Moreover, using enums in TypeScript has a lot of caveats and edge cases to keep in mind. Some aspects of it are even considered not **type safe**!!! Head over to these wonderful articles for more details on these issues: |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | +- https://maxheiber.medium.com/alternatives-to-typescript-enums-50e4c16600b1 |
| 22 | +- https://stackoverflow.com/questions/40275832/typescript-has-unions-so-are-enums-redundant/60041791#60041791 |
| 23 | + |
| 24 | +Additionally, if you have been using [@babel/plugin-transform-typescript](https://babeljs.io/docs/en/babel-plugin-transform-typescript.html), you might already know that one of the caveats is to avoid using `const enum`s, as those require type information to compile. |
| 25 | + |
| 26 | +Nonetheless, TypeScript is still a very fantastic and powerful programming language that I love very much. Enums may have been a very good feature to have back in the early days (2011) when good alternatives did not yet exist. |
| 27 | + |
| 28 | +However, we now already have alternatives better than enums, such as **const assertions** and **string unions**. Which is why I created this ESLint plugin to provide you with some configs and rules to disallow the use of TypeScript enums. |
| 29 | + |
| 30 | +This article provides a very in-depth exploration on the alternatives to TypeScript enums: https://2ality.com/2020/02/enum-alternatives-typescript.html |
| 31 | + |
| 32 | +## Installation |
| 33 | + |
| 34 | +First, install the required peer dependencies: |
| 35 | + |
| 36 | +```sh |
| 37 | +npm install --save-dev eslint typescript @typescript-eslint/parser |
| 38 | +``` |
| 39 | + |
| 40 | +Next, install this package: |
| 41 | + |
| 42 | +```sh |
| 43 | +npm install --save-dev eslint-plugin-typescript-enum |
| 44 | +``` |
| 45 | + |
| 46 | +## Usage |
| 47 | + |
| 48 | +### Recommended Config |
| 49 | + |
| 50 | +Configure this plugin in your ESLint configuration file (`.eslintrc.js`), this will disallow the use of enums altogether: |
| 51 | + |
| 52 | +```js |
| 53 | +module.exports = { |
| 54 | + parser: "@typescript-eslint/parser", |
| 55 | + plugins: ["typescript-enum"], |
| 56 | + extends: ["typescript-enum/recommended"], |
| 57 | +}; |
| 58 | +``` |
| 59 | + |
| 60 | +### Babel Config (Not Recommended) |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | +For those that using [@babel/plugin-transform-typescript](https://babeljs.io/docs/en/babel-plugin-transform-typescript.html) and you want to allow the use of enums except `const enum`: |
| 63 | + |
| 64 | +```js |
| 65 | +module.exports = { |
| 66 | + parser: "@typescript-eslint/parser", |
| 67 | + plugins: ["typescript-enum"], |
| 68 | + extends: ["typescript-enum/babel"], |
| 69 | +}; |
| 70 | +``` |
| 71 | + |
| 72 | +## Rules |
| 73 | + |
| 74 | +**Key**: :heavy_check_mark: = recommended, :wrench: = fixable, :thought_balloon: = requires type information |
| 75 | + |
| 76 | +| Name | Description | :heavy_check_mark: | :wrench: | :thought_balloon: | |
| 77 | +| ---------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------- | ------------------ | -------- | ----------------- | |
| 78 | +| [`typescript-enum/no-const-enum`](./docs/rules/no-const-enum.md) | Disallow the use of const enums | | | | |
| 79 | +| [`typescript-enum/no-enum`](./docs/rules/no-enum.md) | Disallow the use of enums | :heavy_check_mark: | | | |
0 commit comments