perf: Don't track specific live points for promoteds

We don't query this information out of the promoted (it's basically a
single "unit" regardless of the complexity within it) and this saves on
re-initializing the SparseIntervalMatrix's backing IndexVec with mostly
empty rows for all of the leading regions in the function. Typical
promoteds will only contain a few regions that need up be uplifted,
while the parent function can have thousands.

For a simple function repeating println!("Hello world"); 50,000 times
this reduces compile times from 90 to 15 seconds in debug mode. The
previous implementations re-initialization led to an overall roughly n^2
runtime as each promoted initialized slots for ~n regions, now we scale
closer to linearly (5000 hello worlds takes 1.1 seconds).

Author: Mark-Simulacrum

compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/region_infer/values.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 #![deny(rustc::untranslatable_diagnostic)]
 #![deny(rustc::diagnostic_outside_of_impl)]
+use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxHashSet;
 use rustc_data_structures::fx::FxIndexSet;
 use rustc_index::bit_set::SparseBitMatrix;
 use rustc_index::interval::IntervalSet;
@@ -41,8 +42,15 @@ pub(crate) struct LivenessValues {
     /// The map from locations to points.
     elements: Rc<DenseLocationMap>,
 
+    /// Which regions are live. This is exclusive with the fine-grained tracking in `points`, and
+    /// currently only used for validating promoteds (which don't care about more precise tracking).
+    live_regions: Option<FxHashSet<RegionVid>>,
+
     /// For each region: the points where it is live.
-    points: SparseIntervalMatrix<RegionVid, PointIndex>,
+    ///
+    /// This is not initialized for promoteds, because we don't care *where* within a promoted a
+    /// region is live, only that it is.
+    points: Option<SparseIntervalMatrix<RegionVid, PointIndex>>,
 
     /// When using `-Zpolonius=next`, for each point: the loans flowing into the live regions at
     /// that point.
@@ -71,24 +79,52 @@ impl LiveLoans {
 
 impl LivenessValues {
     /// Create an empty map of regions to locations where they're live.
-    pub(crate) fn new(elements: Rc<DenseLocationMap>) -> Self {
+    pub(crate) fn with_specific_points(elements: Rc<DenseLocationMap>) -> Self {
         LivenessValues {
-            points: SparseIntervalMatrix::new(elements.num_points()),
+            live_regions: None,
+            points: Some(SparseIntervalMatrix::new(elements.num_points())),
+            elements,
+            loans: None,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Create an empty map of regions to locations where they're live.
+    ///
+    /// Unlike `with_specific_points`, does not track exact locations where something is live, only
+    /// which regions are live.
+    pub(crate) fn without_specific_points(elements: Rc<DenseLocationMap>) -> Self {
+        LivenessValues {
+            live_regions: Some(Default::default()),
+            points: None,
             elements,
             loans: None,
         }
     }
 
     /// Iterate through each region that has a value in this set.
-    pub(crate) fn regions(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = RegionVid> {
-        self.points.rows()
+    pub(crate) fn regions(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = RegionVid> + '_ {
+        self.points.as_ref().expect("use with_specific_points").rows()
+    }
+
+    /// Iterate through each region that has a value in this set.
+    // We are passing query instability implications to the caller.
+    #[rustc_lint_query_instability]
+    #[allow(rustc::potential_query_instability)]
+    pub(crate) fn live_regions_unordered(&self) -> impl Iterator<Item = RegionVid> + '_ {
+        self.live_regions.as_ref().unwrap().iter().copied()
     }
 
     /// Records `region` as being live at the given `location`.
     pub(crate) fn add_location(&mut self, region: RegionVid, location: Location) {
-        debug!("LivenessValues::add_location(region={:?}, location={:?})", region, location);
         let point = self.elements.point_from_location(location);
-        self.points.insert(region, point);
+        debug!("LivenessValues::add_location(region={:?}, location={:?})", region, location);
+        if let Some(points) = &mut self.points {
+            points.insert(region, point);
+        } else {
+            if self.elements.point_in_range(point) {
+                self.live_regions.as_mut().unwrap().insert(region);
+            }
+        }
 
         // When available, record the loans flowing into this region as live at the given point.
         if let Some(loans) = self.loans.as_mut() {
@@ -101,7 +137,13 @@ impl LivenessValues {
     /// Records `region` as being live at all the given `points`.
     pub(crate) fn add_points(&mut self, region: RegionVid, points: &IntervalSet<PointIndex>) {
         debug!("LivenessValues::add_points(region={:?}, points={:?})", region, points);
-        self.points.union_row(region, points);
+        if let Some(this) = &mut self.points {
+            this.union_row(region, points);
+        } else {
+            if points.iter().any(|point| self.elements.point_in_range(point)) {
+                self.live_regions.as_mut().unwrap().insert(region);
+            }
+        }
 
         // When available, record the loans flowing into this region as live at the given points.
         if let Some(loans) = self.loans.as_mut() {
@@ -117,23 +159,33 @@ impl LivenessValues {
 
     /// Records `region` as being live at all the control-flow points.
     pub(crate) fn add_all_points(&mut self, region: RegionVid) {
-        self.points.insert_all_into_row(region);
+        if let Some(points) = &mut self.points {
+            points.insert_all_into_row(region);
+        } else {
+            self.live_regions.as_mut().unwrap().insert(region);
+        }
     }
 
     /// Returns whether `region` is marked live at the given `location`.
     pub(crate) fn is_live_at(&self, region: RegionVid, location: Location) -> bool {
         let point = self.elements.point_from_location(location);
-        self.points.row(region).is_some_and(|r| r.contains(point))
-    }
-
-    /// Returns whether `region` is marked live at any location.
-    pub(crate) fn is_live_anywhere(&self, region: RegionVid) -> bool {
-        self.live_points(region).next().is_some()
+        if let Some(points) = &self.points {
+            points.row(region).is_some_and(|r| r.contains(point))
+        } else {
+            unreachable!(
+                "Should be using LivenessValues::with_specific_points to ask whether live at a location"
+            )
+        }
     }
 
     /// Returns an iterator of all the points where `region` is live.
     fn live_points(&self, region: RegionVid) -> impl Iterator<Item = PointIndex> + '_ {
-        self.points
+        let Some(points) = &self.points else {
+            unreachable!(
+                "Should be using LivenessValues::with_specific_points to ask whether live at a location"
+            )
+        };
+        points
             .row(region)
             .into_iter()
             .flat_map(|set| set.iter())
@@ -288,7 +340,10 @@ impl<N: Idx> RegionValues<N> {
     /// elements for the region `from` from `values` and add them to
     /// the region `to` in `self`.
     pub(crate) fn merge_liveness(&mut self, to: N, from: RegionVid, values: &LivenessValues) {
-        if let Some(set) = values.points.row(from) {
+        let Some(value_points) = &values.points else {
+            panic!("LivenessValues must track specific points for use in merge_liveness");
+        };
+        if let Some(set) = value_points.row(from) {
             self.points.union_row(to, set);
         }
     }

compiler/rustc_borrowck/src/type_check/mod.rs

@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ pub(crate) fn type_check<'mir, 'tcx>(
     let mut constraints = MirTypeckRegionConstraints {
         placeholder_indices: PlaceholderIndices::default(),
         placeholder_index_to_region: IndexVec::default(),
-        liveness_constraints: LivenessValues::new(elements.clone()),
+        liveness_constraints: LivenessValues::with_specific_points(elements.clone()),
         outlives_constraints: OutlivesConstraintSet::default(),
         member_constraints: MemberConstraintSet::default(),
         type_tests: Vec::default(),
@@ -555,7 +555,7 @@ impl<'a, 'b, 'tcx> TypeVerifier<'a, 'b, 'tcx> {
         let all_facts = &mut None;
         let mut constraints = Default::default();
         let mut liveness_constraints =
-            LivenessValues::new(Rc::new(DenseLocationMap::new(promoted_body)));
+            LivenessValues::without_specific_points(Rc::new(DenseLocationMap::new(promoted_body)));
         // Don't try to add borrow_region facts for the promoted MIR
 
         let mut swap_constraints = |this: &mut Self| {
@@ -594,17 +594,19 @@ impl<'a, 'b, 'tcx> TypeVerifier<'a, 'b, 'tcx> {
             }
             self.cx.borrowck_context.constraints.outlives_constraints.push(constraint)
         }
-        for region in liveness_constraints.regions() {
-            // If the region is live at at least one location in the promoted MIR,
-            // then add a liveness constraint to the main MIR for this region
-            // at the location provided as an argument to this method
-            if liveness_constraints.is_live_anywhere(region) {
-                self.cx
-                    .borrowck_context
-                    .constraints
-                    .liveness_constraints
-                    .add_location(region, location);
-            }
+        // If the region is live at at least one location in the promoted MIR,
+        // then add a liveness constraint to the main MIR for this region
+        // at the location provided as an argument to this method
+        //
+        // add_location doesn't care about ordering so not a problem for the live regions to be
+        // unordered.
+        #[allow(rustc::potential_query_instability)]
+        for region in liveness_constraints.live_regions_unordered() {
+            self.cx
+                .borrowck_context
+                .constraints
+                .liveness_constraints
+                .add_location(region, location);
         }
     }