@@ -1267,79 +1267,31 @@ impl Ipv6Addr {
12671267 ( self . segments ( ) [ 0 ] & 0xfe00 ) == 0xfc00
12681268 }
12691269
1270- /// Returns [`true`] if the address is a unicast link-local address (`fe80::/64`).
1270+ /// Returns `true` if the address is a unicast address with link-local scope,
1271+ /// as defined in [RFC 4291].
12711272 ///
1272- /// A common misconception is to think that "unicast link-local addresses start with
1273- /// `fe80::`", but [IETF RFC 4291] actually defines a stricter format for these addresses:
1273+ /// A unicast address has link-local scope if it has the prefix `fe80::/10`, as per [RFC 4291 section 2.4].
1274+ /// Note that this encompasses more addresses than those defined in [RFC 4291 section 2.5.6],
1275+ /// which describes "Link-Local IPv6 Unicast Addresses" as having the following stricter format:
12741276 ///
1275- /// ```no_rust
1276- /// | 10 |
1277- /// | bits | 54 bits | 64 bits |
1277+ /// ```text
1278+ /// | 10 bits | 54 bits | 64 bits |
12781279 /// +----------+-------------------------+----------------------------+
12791280 /// |1111111010| 0 | interface ID |
12801281 /// +----------+-------------------------+----------------------------+
12811282 /// ```
1283+ /// So while currently the only addresses with link-local scope an application will encounter are all in `fe80::/64`,
1284+ /// this might change in the future with the publication of new standards. More addresses in `fe80::/10` could be allocated,
1285+ /// and those addresses will have link-local scope.
12821286 ///
1283- /// This method validates the format defined in the RFC and won't recognize addresses
1284- /// like `fe80:0:0:1::` or `fe81::` as unicast link-local addresses.
1285- /// If you need a less strict validation, use [`Ipv6Addr::is_unicast_link_local()`] instead.
1286- ///
1287- /// # Examples
1288- ///
1289- /// ```
1290- /// #![feature(ip)]
1291- ///
1292- /// use std::net::Ipv6Addr;
1293- ///
1294- /// let ip = Ipv6Addr::new(0xfe80, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1295- /// assert!(ip.is_unicast_link_local_strict());
1296- ///
1297- /// let ip = Ipv6Addr::new(0xfe80, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff);
1298- /// assert!(ip.is_unicast_link_local_strict());
1299- ///
1300- /// let ip = Ipv6Addr::new(0xfe80, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1301- /// assert!(!ip.is_unicast_link_local_strict());
1302- /// assert!(ip.is_unicast_link_local());
1303- ///
1304- /// let ip = Ipv6Addr::new(0xfe81, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1305- /// assert!(!ip.is_unicast_link_local_strict());
1306- /// assert!(ip.is_unicast_link_local());
1307- /// ```
1308- ///
1309- /// # See also
1310- ///
1311- /// - [IETF RFC 4291 section 2.5.6]
1312- /// - [RFC 4291 errata 4406] (which has been rejected but provides useful
1313- /// insight)
1314- /// - [`Ipv6Addr::is_unicast_link_local()`]
1315- ///
1316- /// [IETF RFC 4291]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4291
1317- /// [IETF RFC 4291 section 2.5.6]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4291#section-2.5.6
1318- /// [RFC 4291 errata 4406]: https://www.rfc-editor.org/errata/eid4406
1319- #[ rustc_const_unstable( feature = "const_ipv6" , issue = "76205" ) ]
1320- #[ unstable( feature = "ip" , issue = "27709" ) ]
1321- #[ inline]
1322- pub const fn is_unicast_link_local_strict ( & self ) -> bool {
1323- matches ! ( self . segments( ) , [ 0xfe80 , 0 , 0 , 0 , ..] )
1324- }
1325-
1326- /// Returns [`true`] if the address is a unicast link-local address (`fe80::/10`).
1287+ /// Also note that while [RFC 4291 section 2.5.3] mentions about the [loopback address] (`::1`) that "it is treated as having Link-Local scope",
1288+ /// this does not mean that the loopback address actually has link-local scope and this method will return `false` on it.
13271289 ///
1328- /// This method returns [`true`] for addresses in the range reserved by [RFC 4291 section 2.4],
1329- /// i.e. addresses with the following format:
1330- ///
1331- /// ```no_rust
1332- /// | 10 |
1333- /// | bits | 54 bits | 64 bits |
1334- /// +----------+-------------------------+----------------------------+
1335- /// |1111111010| arbitratry value | interface ID |
1336- /// +----------+-------------------------+----------------------------+
1337- /// ```
1338- ///
1339- /// As a result, this method considers addresses such as `fe80:0:0:1::` or `fe81::` to be
1340- /// unicast link-local addresses, whereas [`Ipv6Addr::is_unicast_link_local_strict()`] does not.
1341- /// If you need a strict validation fully compliant with the RFC, use
1342- /// [`Ipv6Addr::is_unicast_link_local_strict()`] instead.
1290+ /// [RFC 4291]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4291
1291+ /// [RFC 4291 section 2.4]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4291#section-2.4
1292+ /// [RFC 4291 section 2.5.3]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4291#section-2.5.3
1293+ /// [RFC 4291 section 2.5.6]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4291#section-2.5.6
1294+ /// [loopback address]: Ipv6Addr::LOCALHOST
13431295 ///
13441296 /// # Examples
13451297 ///
@@ -1348,29 +1300,17 @@ impl Ipv6Addr {
13481300 ///
13491301 /// use std::net::Ipv6Addr;
13501302 ///
1351- /// let ip = Ipv6Addr::new(0xfe80, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1352- /// assert!(ip .is_unicast_link_local());
1303+ /// // The loopback address (`::1`) does not actually have link-local scope.
1304+ /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::LOCALHOST .is_unicast_link_local(), false );
13531305 ///
1354- /// let ip = Ipv6Addr::new(0xfe80, 0, 0, 0, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff, 0xffff);
1355- /// assert!(ip.is_unicast_link_local());
1306+ /// // Only addresses in `fe80::/10` have link-local scope.
1307+ /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0x2001, 0xdb8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0).is_unicast_link_local(), false);
1308+ /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0xfe80, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0).is_unicast_link_local(), true);
13561309 ///
1357- /// let ip = Ipv6Addr::new(0xfe80, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1358- /// assert!(ip.is_unicast_link_local());
1359- /// assert!(!ip.is_unicast_link_local_strict());
1360- ///
1361- /// let ip = Ipv6Addr::new(0xfe81, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
1362- /// assert!(ip.is_unicast_link_local());
1363- /// assert!(!ip.is_unicast_link_local_strict());
1310+ /// // Addresses outside the stricter `fe80::/64` also have link-local scope.
1311+ /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0xfe80, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0).is_unicast_link_local(), true);
1312+ /// assert_eq!(Ipv6Addr::new(0xfe81, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0).is_unicast_link_local(), true);
13641313 /// ```
1365- ///
1366- /// # See also
1367- ///
1368- /// - [IETF RFC 4291 section 2.4]
1369- /// - [RFC 4291 errata 4406] (which has been rejected but provides useful
1370- /// insight)
1371- ///
1372- /// [IETF RFC 4291 section 2.4]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4291#section-2.4
1373- /// [RFC 4291 errata 4406]: https://www.rfc-editor.org/errata/eid4406
13741314 #[ rustc_const_unstable( feature = "const_ipv6" , issue = "76205" ) ]
13751315 #[ unstable( feature = "ip" , issue = "27709" ) ]
13761316 #[ inline]
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