Rollup merge of #55494 - pnkfelix:issue-55492-borrowck-migrate-must-look-at-parents-of-closures, r=davidtwco

borrowck=migrate must look at parents of closures

This fixes the NLL migration mode (which is the default with edition=2018) to inspect all parents of a closure in addition to the closure itself when looking to see if AST-borrowck issues an error for the given code.

This should be a candidate for beta backport.

Fix #55492

Author: kennytm

src/librustc_mir/borrow_check/mod.rs

@@ -346,7 +346,33 @@ fn do_mir_borrowck<'a, 'gcx, 'tcx>(
         mbcx.errors_buffer.sort_by_key(|diag| diag.span.primary_span());
 
         if tcx.migrate_borrowck() {
-            match tcx.borrowck(def_id).signalled_any_error {
+            // When borrowck=migrate, check if AST-borrowck would
+            // error on the given code.
+
+            // rust-lang/rust#55492: loop over parents to ensure that
+            // errors that AST-borrowck only detects in some parent of
+            // a closure still allows NLL to signal an error.
+            let mut curr_def_id = def_id;
+            let signalled_any_error = loop {
+                match tcx.borrowck(curr_def_id).signalled_any_error {
+                    SignalledError::NoErrorsSeen => {
+                        // keep traversing (and borrow-checking) parents
+                    }
+                    SignalledError::SawSomeError => {
+                        // stop search here
+                        break SignalledError::SawSomeError;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                if tcx.is_closure(curr_def_id) {
+                    curr_def_id = tcx.parent_def_id(curr_def_id)
+                        .expect("a closure must have a parent_def_id");
+                } else {
+                    break SignalledError::NoErrorsSeen;
+                }
+            };
+
+            match signalled_any_error {
                 SignalledError::NoErrorsSeen => {
                     // if AST-borrowck signalled no errors, then
                     // downgrade all the buffered MIR-borrowck errors

src/test/ui/borrowck/borrowck-closures-unique.nll.stderr

@@ -40,19 +40,15 @@ LL |     let c2 = || set(x); //~ ERROR two closures require unique access to `x`
 LL |     c1;
    |     -- first borrow later used here
 
-warning[E0594]: cannot assign to `x`, as it is not declared as mutable
+error[E0594]: cannot assign to `x`, as it is not declared as mutable
   --> $DIR/borrowck-closures-unique.rs:57:38
    |
 LL | fn e(x: &'static mut isize) {
    |      - help: consider changing this to be mutable: `mut x`
 LL |     let c1 = |y: &'static mut isize| x = y; //~ ERROR closure cannot assign to immutable argument
    |                                      ^^^^^ cannot assign
-   |
-   = warning: This error has been downgraded to a warning for backwards compatibility with previous releases.
-           It represents potential unsoundness in your code.
-           This warning will become a hard error in the future.
 
-error: aborting due to 3 previous errors
+error: aborting due to 4 previous errors
 
 Some errors occurred: E0500, E0524, E0594.
 For more information about an error, try `rustc --explain E0500`.

src/test/ui/borrowck/borrowck-describe-lvalue.ast.nll.stderr

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ LL |                    //[mir]~^ ERROR cannot borrow `x` as mutable more than o
 LL |                    *y = 1;
    |                    ------ first borrow later used here
 
-warning: captured variable cannot escape `FnMut` closure body
+error: captured variable cannot escape `FnMut` closure body
   --> $DIR/borrowck-describe-lvalue.rs:305:16
    |
 LL |              || {
@@ -36,9 +36,6 @@ LL | |                 }
    |
    = note: `FnMut` closures only have access to their captured variables while they are executing...
    = note: ...therefore, they cannot allow references to captured variables to escape
-   = warning: This error has been downgraded to a warning for backwards compatibility with previous releases.
-           It represents potential unsoundness in your code.
-           This warning will become a hard error in the future.
 
 error[E0503]: cannot use `f.x` because it was mutably borrowed
   --> $DIR/borrowck-describe-lvalue.rs:53:9
@@ -382,7 +379,7 @@ LL |                 drop(x); //[ast]~ ERROR use of moved value: `x`
    |
    = note: move occurs because `x` has type `std::vec::Vec<i32>`, which does not implement the `Copy` trait
 
-error: aborting due to 29 previous errors
+error: aborting due to 30 previous errors
 
 Some errors occurred: E0382, E0499, E0502, E0503.
 For more information about an error, try `rustc --explain E0382`.

src/test/ui/borrowck/issue-55492-borrowck-migrate-scans-parents.ast.stderr

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+error[E0595]: closure cannot assign to immutable argument `x`
+  --> $DIR/issue-55492-borrowck-migrate-scans-parents.rs:21:22
+   |
+LL |         let mut c1 = |y: &'static mut isize| x = y;
+   |                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ cannot borrow mutably
+help: consider removing the `&mut`, as it is an immutable binding to a mutable reference
+   |
+LL |         x
+   |
+
+error[E0595]: closure cannot assign to immutable argument `x`
+  --> $DIR/issue-55492-borrowck-migrate-scans-parents.rs:29:22
+   |
+LL |         let mut c1 = |z: &'static mut isize| {
+   |                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ cannot borrow mutably
+help: consider removing the `&mut`, as it is an immutable binding to a mutable reference
+   |
+LL |         x
+   |
+
+error[E0595]: closure cannot assign to immutable argument `x`
+  --> $DIR/issue-55492-borrowck-migrate-scans-parents.rs:40:9
+   |
+LL |     pub fn capture_assign_whole(x: (i32,)) {
+   |                                 - help: make this binding mutable: `mut x`
+LL |         || { x = (1,); };
+   |         ^^ cannot borrow mutably
+
+error[E0595]: closure cannot assign to immutable argument `x`
+  --> $DIR/issue-55492-borrowck-migrate-scans-parents.rs:43:9
+   |
+LL |     pub fn capture_assign_part(x: (i32,)) {
+   |                                - help: make this binding mutable: `mut x`
+LL |         || { x.0 = 1; };
+   |         ^^ cannot borrow mutably
+
+error[E0595]: closure cannot assign to immutable argument `x`
+  --> $DIR/issue-55492-borrowck-migrate-scans-parents.rs:46:9
+   |
+LL |     pub fn capture_reborrow_whole(x: (i32,)) {
+   |                                   - help: make this binding mutable: `mut x`
+LL |         || { &mut x; };
+   |         ^^ cannot borrow mutably
+
+error[E0595]: closure cannot assign to immutable argument `x`
+  --> $DIR/issue-55492-borrowck-migrate-scans-parents.rs:49:9
+   |
+LL |     pub fn capture_reborrow_part(x: (i32,)) {
+   |                                  - help: make this binding mutable: `mut x`
+LL |         || { &mut x.0; };
+   |         ^^ cannot borrow mutably
+
+error: aborting due to 6 previous errors
+
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0595`.

src/test/ui/borrowck/issue-55492-borrowck-migrate-scans-parents.migrate.stderr

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+error[E0594]: cannot assign to `x`, as it is not declared as mutable
+  --> $DIR/issue-55492-borrowck-migrate-scans-parents.rs:21:46
+   |
+LL |     pub fn e(x: &'static mut isize) {
+   |              - help: consider changing this to be mutable: `mut x`
+LL |         static mut Y: isize = 3;
+LL |         let mut c1 = |y: &'static mut isize| x = y;
+   |                                              ^^^^^ cannot assign
+
+error[E0594]: cannot assign to `x`, as it is not declared as mutable
+  --> $DIR/issue-55492-borrowck-migrate-scans-parents.rs:30:50
+   |
+LL |     pub fn ee(x: &'static mut isize) {
+   |               - help: consider changing this to be mutable: `mut x`
+...
+LL |             let mut c2 = |y: &'static mut isize| x = y;
+   |                                                  ^^^^^ cannot assign
+
+error[E0594]: cannot assign to `x`, as it is not declared as mutable
+  --> $DIR/issue-55492-borrowck-migrate-scans-parents.rs:40:14
+   |
+LL |     pub fn capture_assign_whole(x: (i32,)) {
+   |                                 - help: consider changing this to be mutable: `mut x`
+LL |         || { x = (1,); };
+   |              ^^^^^^^^ cannot assign
+
+error[E0594]: cannot assign to `x.0`, as `x` is not declared as mutable
+  --> $DIR/issue-55492-borrowck-migrate-scans-parents.rs:43:14
+   |
+LL |     pub fn capture_assign_part(x: (i32,)) {
+   |                                - help: consider changing this to be mutable: `mut x`
+LL |         || { x.0 = 1; };
+   |              ^^^^^^^ cannot assign
+
+error[E0596]: cannot borrow `x` as mutable, as it is not declared as mutable
+  --> $DIR/issue-55492-borrowck-migrate-scans-parents.rs:46:14
+   |
+LL |     pub fn capture_reborrow_whole(x: (i32,)) {
+   |                                   - help: consider changing this to be mutable: `mut x`
+LL |         || { &mut x; };
+   |              ^^^^^^ cannot borrow as mutable
+
+error[E0596]: cannot borrow `x.0` as mutable, as `x` is not declared as mutable
+  --> $DIR/issue-55492-borrowck-migrate-scans-parents.rs:49:14
+   |
+LL |     pub fn capture_reborrow_part(x: (i32,)) {
+   |                                  - help: consider changing this to be mutable: `mut x`
+LL |         || { &mut x.0; };
+   |              ^^^^^^^^ cannot borrow as mutable
+
+error: aborting due to 6 previous errors
+
+Some errors occurred: E0594, E0596.
+For more information about an error, try `rustc --explain E0594`.

src/test/ui/borrowck/issue-55492-borrowck-migrate-scans-parents.nll.stderr

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+error[E0594]: cannot assign to `x`, as it is not declared as mutable
+  --> $DIR/issue-55492-borrowck-migrate-scans-parents.rs:21:46
+   |
+LL |     pub fn e(x: &'static mut isize) {
+   |              - help: consider changing this to be mutable: `mut x`
+LL |         static mut Y: isize = 3;
+LL |         let mut c1 = |y: &'static mut isize| x = y;
+   |                                              ^^^^^ cannot assign
+
+error[E0594]: cannot assign to `x`, as it is not declared as mutable
+  --> $DIR/issue-55492-borrowck-migrate-scans-parents.rs:30:50
+   |
+LL |     pub fn ee(x: &'static mut isize) {
+   |               - help: consider changing this to be mutable: `mut x`
+...
+LL |             let mut c2 = |y: &'static mut isize| x = y;
+   |                                                  ^^^^^ cannot assign
+
+error[E0594]: cannot assign to `x`, as it is not declared as mutable
+  --> $DIR/issue-55492-borrowck-migrate-scans-parents.rs:40:14
+   |
+LL |     pub fn capture_assign_whole(x: (i32,)) {
+   |                                 - help: consider changing this to be mutable: `mut x`
+LL |         || { x = (1,); };
+   |              ^^^^^^^^ cannot assign
+
+error[E0594]: cannot assign to `x.0`, as `x` is not declared as mutable
+  --> $DIR/issue-55492-borrowck-migrate-scans-parents.rs:43:14
+   |
+LL |     pub fn capture_assign_part(x: (i32,)) {
+   |                                - help: consider changing this to be mutable: `mut x`
+LL |         || { x.0 = 1; };
+   |              ^^^^^^^ cannot assign
+
+error[E0596]: cannot borrow `x` as mutable, as it is not declared as mutable
+  --> $DIR/issue-55492-borrowck-migrate-scans-parents.rs:46:14
+   |
+LL |     pub fn capture_reborrow_whole(x: (i32,)) {
+   |                                   - help: consider changing this to be mutable: `mut x`
+LL |         || { &mut x; };
+   |              ^^^^^^ cannot borrow as mutable
+
+error[E0596]: cannot borrow `x.0` as mutable, as `x` is not declared as mutable
+  --> $DIR/issue-55492-borrowck-migrate-scans-parents.rs:49:14
+   |
+LL |     pub fn capture_reborrow_part(x: (i32,)) {
+   |                                  - help: consider changing this to be mutable: `mut x`
+LL |         || { &mut x.0; };
+   |              ^^^^^^^^ cannot borrow as mutable
+
+error: aborting due to 6 previous errors
+
+Some errors occurred: E0594, E0596.
+For more information about an error, try `rustc --explain E0594`.

src/test/ui/borrowck/issue-55492-borrowck-migrate-scans-parents.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+// rust-lang/rust#55492: errors detected during MIR-borrowck's
+// analysis of a closure body may only be caught when AST-borrowck
+// looks at some parent.
+
+// revisions: ast migrate nll
+
+// Since we are testing nll (and migration) explicitly as a separate
+// revisions, don't worry about the --compare-mode=nll on this test.
+
+// ignore-compare-mode-nll
+
+//[ast]compile-flags: -Z borrowck=ast
+//[migrate]compile-flags: -Z borrowck=migrate -Z two-phase-borrows
+//[nll]compile-flags: -Z borrowck=mir -Z two-phase-borrows
+
+
+// transcribed from borrowck-closures-unique.rs
+mod borrowck_closures_unique {
+    pub fn e(x: &'static mut isize) {
+        static mut Y: isize = 3;
+        let mut c1 = |y: &'static mut isize| x = y;
+        unsafe { c1(&mut Y); }
+    }
+}
+
+mod borrowck_closures_unique_grandparent {
+    pub fn ee(x: &'static mut isize) {
+        static mut Z: isize = 3;
+        let mut c1 = |z: &'static mut isize| {
+            let mut c2 = |y: &'static mut isize| x = y;
+            c2(z);
+        };
+        unsafe { c1(&mut Z); }
+    }
+}
+
+// adapted from mutability_errors.rs
+mod mutability_errors {
+    pub fn capture_assign_whole(x: (i32,)) {
+        || { x = (1,); };
+    }
+    pub fn capture_assign_part(x: (i32,)) {
+        || { x.0 = 1; };
+    }
+    pub fn capture_reborrow_whole(x: (i32,)) {
+        || { &mut x; };
+    }
+    pub fn capture_reborrow_part(x: (i32,)) {
+        || { &mut x.0; };
+    }
+}
+
+fn main() {
+    static mut X: isize = 2;
+    unsafe { borrowck_closures_unique::e(&mut X); }
+
+    mutability_errors::capture_assign_whole((1000,));
+    mutability_errors::capture_assign_part((2000,));
+    mutability_errors::capture_reborrow_whole((3000,));
+    mutability_errors::capture_reborrow_part((4000,));
+}

src/test/ui/borrowck/mutability-errors.nll.stderr

@@ -277,57 +277,41 @@ LL |     &mut x; //~ ERROR
 LL |     &mut x.0; //~ ERROR
    |     ^^^^^^^^ cannot borrow as mutable
 
-warning[E0594]: cannot assign to `x`, as it is not declared as mutable
+error[E0594]: cannot assign to `x`, as it is not declared as mutable
   --> $DIR/mutability-errors.rs:70:9
    |
 LL | fn imm_capture(x: (i32,)) {
    |                - help: consider changing this to be mutable: `mut x`
 LL |     || { //~ ERROR
 LL |         x = (1,);
    |         ^^^^^^^^ cannot assign
-   |
-   = warning: This error has been downgraded to a warning for backwards compatibility with previous releases.
-           It represents potential unsoundness in your code.
-           This warning will become a hard error in the future.
 
-warning[E0594]: cannot assign to `x.0`, as `x` is not declared as mutable
+error[E0594]: cannot assign to `x.0`, as `x` is not declared as mutable
   --> $DIR/mutability-errors.rs:71:9
    |
 LL | fn imm_capture(x: (i32,)) {
    |                - help: consider changing this to be mutable: `mut x`
 ...
 LL |         x.0 = 1;
    |         ^^^^^^^ cannot assign
-   |
-   = warning: This error has been downgraded to a warning for backwards compatibility with previous releases.
-           It represents potential unsoundness in your code.
-           This warning will become a hard error in the future.
 
-warning[E0596]: cannot borrow `x` as mutable, as it is not declared as mutable
+error[E0596]: cannot borrow `x` as mutable, as it is not declared as mutable
   --> $DIR/mutability-errors.rs:72:9
    |
 LL | fn imm_capture(x: (i32,)) {
    |                - help: consider changing this to be mutable: `mut x`
 ...
 LL |         &mut x;
    |         ^^^^^^ cannot borrow as mutable
-   |
-   = warning: This error has been downgraded to a warning for backwards compatibility with previous releases.
-           It represents potential unsoundness in your code.
-           This warning will become a hard error in the future.
 
-warning[E0596]: cannot borrow `x.0` as mutable, as `x` is not declared as mutable
+error[E0596]: cannot borrow `x.0` as mutable, as `x` is not declared as mutable
   --> $DIR/mutability-errors.rs:73:9
    |
 LL | fn imm_capture(x: (i32,)) {
    |                - help: consider changing this to be mutable: `mut x`
 ...
 LL |         &mut x.0;
    |         ^^^^^^^^ cannot borrow as mutable
-   |
-   = warning: This error has been downgraded to a warning for backwards compatibility with previous releases.
-           It represents potential unsoundness in your code.
-           This warning will become a hard error in the future.
 
 error[E0594]: cannot assign to `x`, as it is not declared as mutable
   --> $DIR/mutability-errors.rs:76:9
@@ -389,7 +373,7 @@ error[E0596]: cannot borrow `X.0` as mutable, as `X` is an immutable static item
 LL |     &mut X.0; //~ ERROR
    |     ^^^^^^^^ cannot borrow as mutable
 
-error: aborting due to 34 previous errors
+error: aborting due to 38 previous errors
 
 Some errors occurred: E0594, E0596.
 For more information about an error, try `rustc --explain E0594`.