Allow destructuring opaque types, since the patterns constrain the opaque types

Author: oli-obk

compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/build/expr/as_place.rs

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ use rustc_hir::def_id::{DefId, LocalDefId};
 use rustc_middle::hir::place::Projection as HirProjection;
 use rustc_middle::hir::place::ProjectionKind as HirProjectionKind;
 use rustc_middle::middle::region;
+use rustc_middle::mir::tcx::PlaceTy;
 use rustc_middle::mir::AssertKind::BoundsCheck;
 use rustc_middle::mir::*;
 use rustc_middle::thir::*;
@@ -104,8 +105,9 @@ fn convert_to_hir_projections_and_truncate_for_capture<'tcx>(
                 variant = Some(*idx);
                 continue;
             }
+            // These do not affect anything, they just make sure we know the right type.
+            ProjectionElem::OpaqueCast(_) => continue,
             ProjectionElem::Index(..)
-            | ProjectionElem::OpaqueCast(_)
             | ProjectionElem::ConstantIndex { .. }
             | ProjectionElem::Subslice { .. } => {
                 // We don't capture array-access projections.
@@ -297,16 +299,21 @@ fn strip_prefix<'tcx>(
     prefix_projections: &[HirProjection<'tcx>],
 ) -> impl Iterator<Item = PlaceElem<'tcx>> {
     let mut iter = projections.into_iter();
+    let mut next = || match iter.next()? {
+        // Filter out opaque casts, they are unnecessary in the prefix.
+        ProjectionElem::OpaqueCast(..) => iter.next(),
+        other => Some(other),
+    };
     for projection in prefix_projections {
         match projection.kind {
             HirProjectionKind::Deref => {
-                assert!(matches!(iter.next(), Some(ProjectionElem::Deref)));
+                assert!(matches!(next(), Some(ProjectionElem::Deref)));
             }
             HirProjectionKind::Field(..) => {
                 if base_ty.is_enum() {
-                    assert!(matches!(iter.next(), Some(ProjectionElem::Downcast(..))));
+                    assert!(matches!(next(), Some(ProjectionElem::Downcast(..))));
                 }
-                assert!(matches!(iter.next(), Some(ProjectionElem::Field(..))));
+                assert!(matches!(next(), Some(ProjectionElem::Field(..))));
             }
             HirProjectionKind::Index | HirProjectionKind::Subslice => {
                 bug!("unexpected projection kind: {:?}", projection);
@@ -320,7 +327,23 @@ fn strip_prefix<'tcx>(
 impl<'tcx> PlaceBuilder<'tcx> {
     pub(crate) fn into_place(self, cx: &Builder<'_, 'tcx>) -> Place<'tcx> {
         if let PlaceBase::Local(local) = self.base {
-            Place { local, projection: cx.tcx.intern_place_elems(&self.projection) }
+            let mut projections = vec![];
+            let mut ty = PlaceTy::from_ty(cx.local_decls[local].ty);
+            for projection in self.projection {
+                // Only preserve those opaque casts that actually go from an opaque type
+                // to another type.
+                if let ProjectionElem::OpaqueCast(t) = projection {
+                    if let ty::Opaque(..) = ty.ty.kind() {
+                        if t != ty.ty {
+                            projections.push(ProjectionElem::OpaqueCast(t));
+                        }
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    projections.push(projection);
+                }
+                ty = ty.projection_ty(cx.tcx, projection);
+            }
+            Place { local, projection: cx.tcx.intern_place_elems(&projections) }
         } else {
             self.expect_upvars_resolved(cx).into_place(cx)
         }

compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/build/matches/mod.rs

@@ -867,7 +867,7 @@ impl<'tcx, 'pat> Candidate<'pat, 'tcx> {
         Candidate {
             span: pattern.span,
             has_guard,
-            match_pairs: smallvec![MatchPair { place, pattern }],
+            match_pairs: smallvec![MatchPair::new(place, pattern)],
             bindings: Vec::new(),
             ascriptions: Vec::new(),
             subcandidates: Vec::new(),

compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/build/matches/util.rs

@@ -98,6 +98,10 @@ impl<'pat, 'tcx> MatchPair<'pat, 'tcx> {
         place: PlaceBuilder<'tcx>,
         pattern: &'pat Pat<'tcx>,
     ) -> MatchPair<'pat, 'tcx> {
+        // Force the place type to the pattern's type.
+        // FIXME(oli-obk): only do this when we don't already know the place type.
+        // FIXME(oli-obk): can we use this to simplify slice/array pattern hacks?
+        let place = place.project(ProjectionElem::OpaqueCast(pattern.ty));
         MatchPair { place, pattern }
     }
 }

compiler/rustc_mir_build/src/thir/pattern/usefulness.rs

@@ -967,7 +967,11 @@ pub(crate) fn compute_match_usefulness<'p, 'tcx>(
         })
         .collect();
 
-    let wild_pattern = cx.pattern_arena.alloc(DeconstructedPat::wildcard(scrut_ty));
+    // In case we're matching on an opaque type in its defining scope, the patterns define the hidden type.
+    // The wildcard pattern needs to have the same type, otherwise it will always be deemed useful, even if the
+    // match is exhaustive for the pattern type.
+    let wild_ty = arms.first().map_or(scrut_ty, |arm| arm.pat.ty());
+    let wild_pattern = cx.pattern_arena.alloc(DeconstructedPat::wildcard(wild_ty));
     let v = PatStack::from_pattern(wild_pattern);
     let usefulness = is_useful(cx, &matrix, &v, FakeExtraWildcard, scrut_hir_id, false, true);
     let non_exhaustiveness_witnesses = match usefulness {

src/test/ui/type-alias-impl-trait/cross_inference_pattern_bug.rs

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 // compile-flags: --edition=2021
+// check-pass
 #![feature(type_alias_impl_trait)]
 
 fn main() {
-    type T = impl Copy; //~ ERROR unconstrained opaque type
+    type T = impl Copy;
     let foo: T = (1u32, 2u32);
     let (a, b): (u32, u32) = foo;
 }

src/test/ui/type-alias-impl-trait/cross_inference_pattern_bug.stderr

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
-// known-bug: #96572
 // compile-flags: --edition=2021 --crate-type=lib
 // rustc-env:RUST_BACKTRACE=0
+// check-pass
 
 // tracked in https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/96572
 
 #![feature(type_alias_impl_trait)]
 
 fn main() {
-    type T = impl Copy;  // error: unconstrained opaque type
+    type T = impl Copy;
     let foo: T = (1u32, 2u32);
-    let (a, b) = foo; // removing this line makes the code compile
+    let (a, b) = foo; // this line used to make the code fail
 }

src/test/ui/type-alias-impl-trait/cross_inference_pattern_bug_no_type.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+#![feature(type_alias_impl_trait)]
+
+fn main() {
+    type T = impl Copy;
+    let foo: T = Some((1u32, 2u32));
+    match foo {
+        None => (),
+        Some((a, b, c)) => (), //~ ERROR mismatched types
+    }
+}

src/test/ui/type-alias-impl-trait/cross_inference_pattern_bug_no_type.stderr

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+error[E0308]: mismatched types
+  --> $DIR/issue-96572-unconstrained-mismatch.rs:8:14
+   |
+LL |     match foo {
+   |           --- this expression has type `T`
+LL |         None => (),
+LL |         Some((a, b, c)) => (),
+   |              ^^^^^^^^^ expected a tuple with 2 elements, found one with 3 elements
+   |
+   = note: expected tuple `(u32, u32)`
+              found tuple `(_, _, _)`
+
+error: aborting due to previous error
+
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0308`.