Rollup merge of #61220 - imbrem:error_explanations, r=estebank

Added error message for E0284

Work on #61137

Author: Centril

src/librustc/error_codes.rs

@@ -1207,6 +1207,51 @@ fn main() {
 ```
 "##,
 
+E0284: r##"
+This error occurs when the compiler is unable to unambiguously infer the
+return type of a function or method which is generic on return type, such
+as the `collect` method for `Iterator`s.
+
+For example:
+
+```compile_fail,E0284
+fn foo() -> Result<bool, ()> {
+    let results = [Ok(true), Ok(false), Err(())].iter().cloned();
+    let v: Vec<bool> = results.collect()?;
+    // Do things with v...
+    Ok(true)
+}
+```
+
+Here we have an iterator `results` over `Result<bool, ()>`.
+Hence, `results.collect()` can return any type implementing
+`FromIterator<Result<bool, ()>>`. On the other hand, the
+`?` operator can accept any type implementing `Try`.
+
+The author of this code probably wants `collect()` to return a
+`Result<Vec<bool>, ()>`, but the compiler can't be sure
+that there isn't another type `T` implementing both `Try` and
+`FromIterator<Result<bool, ()>>` in scope such that
+`T::Ok == Vec<bool>`. Hence, this code is ambiguous and an error
+is returned.
+
+To resolve this error, use a concrete type for the intermediate expression:
+
+```
+fn foo() -> Result<bool, ()> {
+    let results = [Ok(true), Ok(false), Err(())].iter().cloned();
+    let v = {
+        let temp: Result<Vec<bool>, ()> = results.collect();
+        temp?
+    };
+    // Do things with v...
+    Ok(true)
+}
+```
+
+Note that the type of `v` can now be inferred from the type of `temp`.
+"##,
+
 E0308: r##"
 This error occurs when the compiler was unable to infer the concrete type of a
 variable. It can occur for several cases, the most common of which is a
@@ -2158,7 +2203,6 @@ register_diagnostics! {
     E0278, // requirement is not satisfied
     E0279, // requirement is not satisfied
     E0280, // requirement is not satisfied
-    E0284, // cannot resolve type
 //  E0285, // overflow evaluation builtin bounds
 //  E0296, // replaced with a generic attribute input check
 //  E0300, // unexpanded macro

src/test/ui/associated-types/associated-types-overridden-binding.stderr

@@ -12,3 +12,4 @@ LL | trait Foo: Iterator<Item = i32> {}
 
 error: aborting due to previous error
 
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0284`.

src/test/ui/associated-types/associated-types-unconstrained.stderr

@@ -6,3 +6,4 @@ LL |     let x: isize = Foo::bar();
 
 error: aborting due to previous error
 
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0284`.

src/test/ui/issues/issue-12028.stderr

@@ -6,3 +6,4 @@ LL |         self.input_stream(&mut stream);
 
 error: aborting due to previous error
 
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0284`.

src/test/ui/question-mark-type-infer.stderr

@@ -6,3 +6,4 @@ LL |     l.iter().map(f).collect()?
 
 error: aborting due to previous error
 
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0284`.