Rollup merge of #78250 - camelid:document-inline-const, r=spastorino

Document inline-const

Part of #76001.

r? @spastorino

Author: jonas-schievink

src/doc/unstable-book/src/language-features/inline-const.md

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+# `inline_const`
+
+The tracking issue for this feature is: [#76001]
+
+------
+
+This feature allows you to use inline constant expressions. For example, you can
+turn this code:
+
+```rust
+# fn add_one(x: i32) -> i32 { x + 1 }
+const MY_COMPUTATION: i32 = 1 + 2 * 3 / 4;
+
+fn main() {
+    let x = add_one(MY_COMPUTATION);
+}
+```
+
+into this code:
+
+```rust
+#![feature(inline_const)]
+
+# fn add_one(x: i32) -> i32 { x + 1 }
+fn main() {
+    let x = add_one(const { 1 + 2 * 3 / 4 });
+}
+```
+
+You can also use inline constant expressions in patterns:
+
+```rust
+#![feature(inline_const)]
+
+const fn one() -> i32 { 1 }
+
+let some_int = 3;
+match some_int {
+    const { 1 + 2 } => println!("Matched 1 + 2"),
+    const { one() } => println!("Matched const fn returning 1"),
+    _ => println!("Didn't match anything :("),
+}
+```
+
+[#76001]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/76001