std: Reduce checks for feature = "backtrace"

This is a stylistic change to libstd to reduce the number of checks of
`feature = "backtrace"` now that we unconditionally depend on the
`backtrace` crate and rely on it having an empty implementation.
otherwise.

Author: alexcrichton

src/libstd/panicking.rs

@@ -15,9 +15,11 @@ use crate::intrinsics;
 use crate::mem;
 use crate::ptr;
 use crate::raw;
+use crate::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering};
 use crate::sys::stdio::panic_output;
 use crate::sys_common::rwlock::RWLock;
-use crate::sys_common::{thread_info, util, backtrace};
+use crate::sys_common::{thread_info, util};
+use crate::sys_common::backtrace::{self, RustBacktrace};
 use crate::thread;
 
 #[cfg(not(test))]
@@ -158,16 +160,10 @@ pub fn take_hook() -> Box<dyn Fn(&PanicInfo<'_>) + 'static + Sync + Send> {
 fn default_hook(info: &PanicInfo<'_>) {
     // If this is a double panic, make sure that we print a backtrace
     // for this panic. Otherwise only print it if logging is enabled.
-    let log_backtrace = if cfg!(feature = "backtrace") {
-        let panics = update_panic_count(0);
-
-        if panics >= 2 {
-            Some(backtrace_rs::PrintFmt::Full)
-        } else {
-            backtrace::log_enabled()
-        }
+    let backtrace_env = if update_panic_count(0) >= 2 {
+        RustBacktrace::Print(backtrace_rs::PrintFmt::Full)
     } else {
-        None
+        backtrace::rust_backtrace_env()
     };
 
     // The current implementation always returns `Some`.
@@ -187,16 +183,16 @@ fn default_hook(info: &PanicInfo<'_>) {
         let _ = writeln!(err, "thread '{}' panicked at '{}', {}",
                          name, msg, location);
 
-        if cfg!(feature = "backtrace") {
-            use crate::sync::atomic::{AtomicBool, Ordering};
-
-            static FIRST_PANIC: AtomicBool = AtomicBool::new(true);
+        static FIRST_PANIC: AtomicBool = AtomicBool::new(true);
 
-            if let Some(format) = log_backtrace {
-                let _ = backtrace::print(err, format);
-            } else if FIRST_PANIC.compare_and_swap(true, false, Ordering::SeqCst) {
-                let _ = writeln!(err, "note: run with `RUST_BACKTRACE=1` \
-                                       environment variable to display a backtrace.");
+        match backtrace_env {
+            RustBacktrace::Print(format) => drop(backtrace::print(err, format)),
+            RustBacktrace::Disabled => {}
+            RustBacktrace::RuntimeDisabled => {
+                if FIRST_PANIC.swap(false, Ordering::SeqCst) {
+                    let _ = writeln!(err, "note: run with `RUST_BACKTRACE=1` \
+                                           environment variable to display a backtrace.");
+                }
             }
         }
     };

src/libstd/rt.rs

@@ -44,12 +44,9 @@ fn lang_start_internal(main: &(dyn Fn() -> i32 + Sync + crate::panic::RefUnwindS
         sys::args::init(argc, argv);
 
         // Let's run some code!
-        #[cfg(feature = "backtrace")]
         let exit_code = panic::catch_unwind(|| {
             sys_common::backtrace::__rust_begin_short_backtrace(move || main())
         });
-        #[cfg(not(feature = "backtrace"))]
-        let exit_code = panic::catch_unwind(move || main());
 
         sys_common::cleanup();
         exit_code.unwrap_or(101) as isize

src/libstd/sys_common/backtrace.rs

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ use crate::io;
 use crate::borrow::Cow;
 use crate::io::prelude::*;
 use crate::path::{self, Path, PathBuf};
+use crate::sync::atomic::{self, Ordering};
 use crate::sys::mutex::Mutex;
 
 use backtrace_rs::{BacktraceFmt, BytesOrWideString, PrintFmt};
@@ -115,8 +116,10 @@ unsafe fn _print_fmt(fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>, print_fmt: PrintFmt) -> fmt::
     Ok(())
 }
 
-/// Fixed frame used to clean the backtrace with `RUST_BACKTRACE=1`.
-#[inline(never)]
+/// Fixed frame used to clean the backtrace with `RUST_BACKTRACE=1`. Note that
+/// this is only inline(never) when backtraces in libstd are enabled, otherwise
+/// it's fine to optimize away.
+#[cfg_attr(feature = "backtrace", inline(never))]
 pub fn __rust_begin_short_backtrace<F, T>(f: F) -> T
 where
     F: FnOnce() -> T,
@@ -126,42 +129,49 @@ where
     f()
 }
 
+pub enum RustBacktrace {
+    Print(PrintFmt),
+    Disabled,
+    RuntimeDisabled,
+}
+
 // For now logging is turned off by default, and this function checks to see
 // whether the magical environment variable is present to see if it's turned on.
-pub fn log_enabled() -> Option<PrintFmt> {
-    use crate::sync::atomic::{self, Ordering};
+pub fn rust_backtrace_env() -> RustBacktrace {
+    // If the `backtrace` feature of this crate isn't enabled quickly return
+    // `None` so this can be constant propagated all over the place to turn
+    // optimize away callers.
+    if !cfg!(feature = "backtrace") {
+        return RustBacktrace::Disabled;
+    }
 
     // Setting environment variables for Fuchsia components isn't a standard
     // or easily supported workflow. For now, always display backtraces.
     if cfg!(target_os = "fuchsia") {
-        return Some(PrintFmt::Full);
+        return RustBacktrace::Print(PrintFmt::Full);
     }
 
     static ENABLED: atomic::AtomicIsize = atomic::AtomicIsize::new(0);
     match ENABLED.load(Ordering::SeqCst) {
         0 => {}
-        1 => return None,
-        2 => return Some(PrintFmt::Short),
-        _ => return Some(PrintFmt::Full),
+        1 => return RustBacktrace::RuntimeDisabled,
+        2 => return RustBacktrace::Print(PrintFmt::Short),
+        _ => return RustBacktrace::Print(PrintFmt::Full),
     }
 
-    let val = env::var_os("RUST_BACKTRACE").and_then(|x| {
-        if &x == "0" {
-            None
-        } else if &x == "full" {
-            Some(PrintFmt::Full)
-        } else {
-            Some(PrintFmt::Short)
-        }
-    });
-    ENABLED.store(
-        match val {
-            Some(v) => v as isize,
-            None => 1,
-        },
-        Ordering::SeqCst,
-    );
-    val
+    let (format, cache) = env::var_os("RUST_BACKTRACE")
+        .map(|x| {
+            if &x == "0" {
+                (RustBacktrace::RuntimeDisabled, 1)
+            } else if &x == "full" {
+                (RustBacktrace::Print(PrintFmt::Full), 3)
+            } else {
+                (RustBacktrace::Print(PrintFmt::Short), 2)
+            }
+        })
+        .unwrap_or((RustBacktrace::RuntimeDisabled, 1));
+    ENABLED.store(cache, Ordering::SeqCst);
+    format
 }
 
 /// Prints the filename of the backtrace frame.

src/libstd/thread/mod.rs

@@ -465,12 +465,9 @@ impl Builder {
             }
 
             thread_info::set(imp::guard::current(), their_thread);
-            #[cfg(feature = "backtrace")]
             let try_result = panic::catch_unwind(panic::AssertUnwindSafe(|| {
                 crate::sys_common::backtrace::__rust_begin_short_backtrace(f)
             }));
-            #[cfg(not(feature = "backtrace"))]
-            let try_result = panic::catch_unwind(panic::AssertUnwindSafe(f));
             *their_packet.get() = Some(try_result);
         };