Add test and change ub message wording

Author: tiif

src/tools/miri/src/helpers.rs

@@ -928,11 +928,11 @@ pub trait EvalContextExt<'tcx>: crate::MiriInterpCxExt<'tcx> {
         self.read_c_str_with_char_size(ptr, wchar_t.size, wchar_t.align.abi)
     }
 
-    /// Check that the ABI is what we expect.
-    fn check_abi<'a>(&self, fn_abi: &FnAbi<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>>, exp_abi: Conv) -> InterpResult<'a, ()> {
+    /// Check that the calling convention is what we expect.
+    fn check_callconv<'a>(&self, fn_abi: &FnAbi<'tcx, Ty<'tcx>>, exp_abi: Conv) -> InterpResult<'a, ()> {
         if fn_abi.conv != exp_abi {
             throw_ub_format!(
-                "calling a function with ABI {exp_abi} using caller ABI {}",
+                "calling a function with calling convention {exp_abi} using caller calling convention {}",
                 fn_abi.conv
             );
         }
@@ -968,7 +968,7 @@ pub trait EvalContextExt<'tcx>: crate::MiriInterpCxExt<'tcx> {
         exp_abi: Conv,
         link_name: Symbol,
     ) -> InterpResult<'tcx, ()> {
-        self.check_abi(abi, exp_abi)?;
+        self.check_callconv(abi, exp_abi)?;
         if let Some((body, instance)) = self.eval_context_mut().lookup_exported_symbol(link_name)? {
             // If compiler-builtins is providing the symbol, then don't treat it as a clash.
             // We'll use our built-in implementation in `emulate_foreign_item_inner` for increased

src/tools/miri/tests/fail/shims/callconv_mismatch.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+extern "Rust" {
+    fn pipe(fds: *mut std::ffi::c_int) -> std::ffi::c_int;
+}
+
+// Test the error for calling convention mismatch. 
+fn main() {
+    let mut fds = [-1, -1];
+    let res = unsafe { pipe(fds.as_mut_ptr()) };
+    //~^ ERROR: calling a function with calling convention C using caller calling convention Rust
+    assert_eq!(res, 0);
+}

src/tools/miri/tests/fail/shims/callconv_mismatch.stderr

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+error: Undefined Behavior: calling a function with calling convention C using caller calling convention Rust
+  --> tests/fail/shims/callconv_mismatch.rs:LL:CC
+   |
+LL |     let res = unsafe { pipe(fds.as_mut_ptr()) };
+   |                        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ calling a function with calling convention C using caller calling convention Rust
+   |
+   = help: this indicates a bug in the program: it performed an invalid operation, and caused Undefined Behavior
+   = help: see https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/reference/behavior-considered-undefined.html for further information
+   = note: BACKTRACE:
+   = note: inside `main` at tests/fail/shims/callconv_mismatch.rs:LL:CC
+
+note: some details are omitted, run with `MIRIFLAGS=-Zmiri-backtrace=full` for a verbose backtrace
+
+error: aborting due to 1 previous error
+