Auto merge of #51564 - SimonSapin:try-int, r=alexcrichton

Implement always-fallible TryFrom for usize/isize conversions that are infallible on some platforms

This reverts commit 837d6c7 "Remove TryFrom impls that might become conditionally-infallible with a portability lint".

This fixes #49415 by adding (restoring) missing `TryFrom` impls for integer conversions to or from `usize` or `isize`, by making them always fallible at the type system level (that is, with `Error=TryFromIntError`) even though they happen to be infallible on some platforms (for some values of `size_of::<usize>()`).

They had been removed to allow the possibility to conditionally having some of them be infallible `From` impls instead, depending on the platforms, and have the [portability lint](rust-lang/rfcs#1868) warn when they are used in code that is not already opting into non-portability. For example `#[allow(some_lint)] usize::from(x: u64)` would be valid on code that only targets 64-bit platforms.

This PR gives up on this possiblity for two reasons:

* Based on discussion with @aturon, it seems that the portability lint is not happening any time soon. It’s better to have the conversions be available *at all* than keep blocking them for so long. Portability-lint-gated platform-specific APIs can always be added separately later.

* For code that is fine with fallibility, the alternative would force it to opt into "non-portability" even though there would be no real portability issue.

Author: bors

src/libcore/iter/range.rs

@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ macro_rules! step_impl_unsigned {
             #[inline]
             #[allow(unreachable_patterns)]
             fn add_usize(&self, n: usize) -> Option<Self> {
-                match <$t>::private_try_from(n) {
+                match <$t>::try_from(n) {
                     Ok(n_as_t) => self.checked_add(n_as_t),
                     Err(_) => None,
                 }
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ macro_rules! step_impl_signed {
             #[inline]
             #[allow(unreachable_patterns)]
             fn add_usize(&self, n: usize) -> Option<Self> {
-                match <$unsigned>::private_try_from(n) {
+                match <$unsigned>::try_from(n) {
                     Ok(n_as_unsigned) => {
                         // Wrapping in unsigned space handles cases like
                         // `-120_i8.add_usize(200) == Some(80_i8)`,
@@ -461,74 +461,3 @@ impl<A: Step> DoubleEndedIterator for ops::RangeInclusive<A> {
 
 #[stable(feature = "fused", since = "1.26.0")]
 impl<A: Step> FusedIterator for ops::RangeInclusive<A> {}
-
-/// Compensate removal of some impls per
-/// https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/49305#issuecomment-376293243
-trait PrivateTryFromUsize: Sized {
-    fn private_try_from(n: usize) -> Result<Self, ()>;
-}
-
-impl<T> PrivateTryFromUsize for T where T: TryFrom<usize> {
-    #[inline]
-    fn private_try_from(n: usize) -> Result<Self, ()> {
-        T::try_from(n).map_err(|_| ())
-    }
-}
-
-// no possible bounds violation
-macro_rules! try_from_unbounded {
-    ($($target:ty),*) => {$(
-        impl PrivateTryFromUsize for $target {
-            #[inline]
-            fn private_try_from(value: usize) -> Result<Self, ()> {
-                Ok(value as $target)
-            }
-        }
-    )*}
-}
-
-// unsigned to signed (only positive bound)
-#[cfg(any(target_pointer_width = "32", target_pointer_width = "64"))]
-macro_rules! try_from_upper_bounded {
-    ($($target:ty),*) => {$(
-        impl PrivateTryFromUsize for $target {
-            #[inline]
-            fn private_try_from(u: usize) -> Result<$target, ()> {
-                if u > (<$target>::max_value() as usize) {
-                    Err(())
-                } else {
-                    Ok(u as $target)
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    )*}
-}
-
-
-#[cfg(target_pointer_width = "16")]
-mod ptr_try_from_impls {
-    use super::PrivateTryFromUsize;
-
-    try_from_unbounded!(u16, u32, u64, u128);
-    try_from_unbounded!(i32, i64, i128);
-}
-
-#[cfg(target_pointer_width = "32")]
-mod ptr_try_from_impls {
-    use super::PrivateTryFromUsize;
-
-    try_from_upper_bounded!(u16);
-    try_from_unbounded!(u32, u64, u128);
-    try_from_upper_bounded!(i32);
-    try_from_unbounded!(i64, i128);
-}
-
-#[cfg(target_pointer_width = "64")]
-mod ptr_try_from_impls {
-    use super::PrivateTryFromUsize;
-
-    try_from_upper_bounded!(u16, u32);
-    try_from_unbounded!(u64, u128);
-    try_from_upper_bounded!(i32, i64);
-    try_from_unbounded!(i128);
-}

src/libcore/num/mod.rs

@@ -4213,6 +4213,21 @@ impl From<!> for TryFromIntError {
     }
 }
 
+// no possible bounds violation
+macro_rules! try_from_unbounded {
+    ($source:ty, $($target:ty),*) => {$(
+        #[unstable(feature = "try_from", issue = "33417")]
+        impl TryFrom<$source> for $target {
+            type Error = TryFromIntError;
+
+            #[inline]
+            fn try_from(value: $source) -> Result<Self, Self::Error> {
+                Ok(value as $target)
+            }
+        }
+    )*}
+}
+
 // only negative bounds
 macro_rules! try_from_lower_bounded {
     ($source:ty, $($target:ty),*) => {$(
@@ -4311,44 +4326,79 @@ try_from_both_bounded!(i128, u64, u32, u16, u8);
 try_from_upper_bounded!(usize, isize);
 try_from_lower_bounded!(isize, usize);
 
-try_from_upper_bounded!(usize, u8);
-try_from_upper_bounded!(usize, i8, i16);
-try_from_both_bounded!(isize, u8);
-try_from_both_bounded!(isize, i8);
-
 #[cfg(target_pointer_width = "16")]
 mod ptr_try_from_impls {
     use super::TryFromIntError;
     use convert::TryFrom;
 
-    // Fallible across platfoms, only implementation differs
+    try_from_upper_bounded!(usize, u8);
+    try_from_unbounded!(usize, u16, u32, u64, u128);
+    try_from_upper_bounded!(usize, i8, i16);
+    try_from_unbounded!(usize, i32, i64, i128);
+
+    try_from_both_bounded!(isize, u8);
     try_from_lower_bounded!(isize, u16, u32, u64, u128);
+    try_from_both_bounded!(isize, i8);
+    try_from_unbounded!(isize, i16, i32, i64, i128);
+
+    rev!(try_from_upper_bounded, usize, u32, u64, u128);
     rev!(try_from_lower_bounded, usize, i8, i16);
     rev!(try_from_both_bounded, usize, i32, i64, i128);
+
+    rev!(try_from_upper_bounded, isize, u16, u32, u64, u128);
+    rev!(try_from_both_bounded, isize, i32, i64, i128);
 }
 
 #[cfg(target_pointer_width = "32")]
 mod ptr_try_from_impls {
     use super::TryFromIntError;
     use convert::TryFrom;
 
-    // Fallible across platfoms, only implementation differs
-    try_from_both_bounded!(isize, u16);
+    try_from_upper_bounded!(usize, u8, u16);
+    try_from_unbounded!(usize, u32, u64, u128);
+    try_from_upper_bounded!(usize, i8, i16, i32);
+    try_from_unbounded!(usize, i64, i128);
+
+    try_from_both_bounded!(isize, u8, u16);
     try_from_lower_bounded!(isize, u32, u64, u128);
+    try_from_both_bounded!(isize, i8, i16);
+    try_from_unbounded!(isize, i32, i64, i128);
+
+    rev!(try_from_unbounded, usize, u32);
+    rev!(try_from_upper_bounded, usize, u64, u128);
     rev!(try_from_lower_bounded, usize, i8, i16, i32);
     rev!(try_from_both_bounded, usize, i64, i128);
+
+    rev!(try_from_unbounded, isize, u16);
+    rev!(try_from_upper_bounded, isize, u32, u64, u128);
+    rev!(try_from_unbounded, isize, i32);
+    rev!(try_from_both_bounded, isize, i64, i128);
 }
 
 #[cfg(target_pointer_width = "64")]
 mod ptr_try_from_impls {
     use super::TryFromIntError;
     use convert::TryFrom;
 
-    // Fallible across platfoms, only implementation differs
-    try_from_both_bounded!(isize, u16, u32);
+    try_from_upper_bounded!(usize, u8, u16, u32);
+    try_from_unbounded!(usize, u64, u128);
+    try_from_upper_bounded!(usize, i8, i16, i32, i64);
+    try_from_unbounded!(usize, i128);
+
+    try_from_both_bounded!(isize, u8, u16, u32);
     try_from_lower_bounded!(isize, u64, u128);
+    try_from_both_bounded!(isize, i8, i16, i32);
+    try_from_unbounded!(isize, i64, i128);
+
+    rev!(try_from_unbounded, usize, u32, u64);
+    rev!(try_from_upper_bounded, usize, u128);
     rev!(try_from_lower_bounded, usize, i8, i16, i32, i64);
     rev!(try_from_both_bounded, usize, i128);
+
+    rev!(try_from_unbounded, isize, u16, u32);
+    rev!(try_from_upper_bounded, isize, u64, u128);
+    rev!(try_from_unbounded, isize, i32, i64);
+    rev!(try_from_both_bounded, isize, i128);
 }
 
 #[doc(hidden)]

src/libcore/tests/num/mod.rs

@@ -37,6 +37,15 @@ mod flt2dec;
 mod dec2flt;
 mod bignum;
 
+
+/// Adds the attribute to all items in the block.
+macro_rules! cfg_block {
+    ($(#[$attr:meta]{$($it:item)*})*) => {$($(
+        #[$attr]
+        $it
+    )*)*}
+}
+
 /// Groups items that assume the pointer width is either 16/32/64, and has to be altered if
 /// support for larger/smaller pointer widths are added in the future.
 macro_rules! assume_usize_width {
@@ -330,6 +339,42 @@ assume_usize_width! {
 
     test_impl_try_from_always_ok! { test_try_u16usize, u16, usize }
     test_impl_try_from_always_ok! { test_try_i16isize, i16, isize }
+
+    test_impl_try_from_always_ok! { test_try_usizeu64, usize, u64 }
+    test_impl_try_from_always_ok! { test_try_usizeu128, usize, u128 }
+    test_impl_try_from_always_ok! { test_try_usizei128, usize, i128 }
+
+    test_impl_try_from_always_ok! { test_try_isizei64, isize, i64 }
+    test_impl_try_from_always_ok! { test_try_isizei128, isize, i128 }
+
+    cfg_block!(
+        #[cfg(target_pointer_width = "16")] {
+            test_impl_try_from_always_ok! { test_try_usizeu16, usize, u16 }
+            test_impl_try_from_always_ok! { test_try_isizei16, isize, i16 }
+            test_impl_try_from_always_ok! { test_try_usizeu32, usize, u32 }
+            test_impl_try_from_always_ok! { test_try_usizei32, usize, i32 }
+            test_impl_try_from_always_ok! { test_try_isizei32, isize, i32 }
+            test_impl_try_from_always_ok! { test_try_usizei64, usize, i64 }
+        }
+
+        #[cfg(target_pointer_width = "32")] {
+            test_impl_try_from_always_ok! { test_try_u16isize, u16, isize }
+            test_impl_try_from_always_ok! { test_try_usizeu32, usize, u32 }
+            test_impl_try_from_always_ok! { test_try_isizei32, isize, i32 }
+            test_impl_try_from_always_ok! { test_try_u32usize, u32, usize }
+            test_impl_try_from_always_ok! { test_try_i32isize, i32, isize }
+            test_impl_try_from_always_ok! { test_try_usizei64, usize, i64 }
+        }
+
+        #[cfg(target_pointer_width = "64")] {
+            test_impl_try_from_always_ok! { test_try_u16isize, u16, isize }
+            test_impl_try_from_always_ok! { test_try_u32usize, u32, usize }
+            test_impl_try_from_always_ok! { test_try_u32isize, u32, isize }
+            test_impl_try_from_always_ok! { test_try_i32isize, i32, isize }
+            test_impl_try_from_always_ok! { test_try_u64usize, u64, usize }
+            test_impl_try_from_always_ok! { test_try_i64isize, i64, isize }
+        }
+    );
 }
 
 /// Conversions where max of $source can be represented as $target,
@@ -378,6 +423,24 @@ assume_usize_width! {
     test_impl_try_from_signed_to_unsigned_upper_ok! { test_try_isizeu64, isize, u64 }
     test_impl_try_from_signed_to_unsigned_upper_ok! { test_try_isizeu128, isize, u128 }
     test_impl_try_from_signed_to_unsigned_upper_ok! { test_try_isizeusize, isize, usize }
+
+    cfg_block!(
+        #[cfg(target_pointer_width = "16")] {
+            test_impl_try_from_signed_to_unsigned_upper_ok! { test_try_isizeu16, isize, u16 }
+            test_impl_try_from_signed_to_unsigned_upper_ok! { test_try_isizeu32, isize, u32 }
+        }
+
+        #[cfg(target_pointer_width = "32")] {
+            test_impl_try_from_signed_to_unsigned_upper_ok! { test_try_isizeu32, isize, u32 }
+
+            test_impl_try_from_signed_to_unsigned_upper_ok! { test_try_i32usize, i32, usize }
+        }
+
+        #[cfg(target_pointer_width = "64")] {
+            test_impl_try_from_signed_to_unsigned_upper_ok! { test_try_i32usize, i32, usize }
+            test_impl_try_from_signed_to_unsigned_upper_ok! { test_try_i64usize, i64, usize }
+        }
+    );
 }
 
 /// Conversions where max of $source can not be represented as $target,
@@ -419,9 +482,29 @@ test_impl_try_from_unsigned_to_signed_upper_err! { test_try_u128i64, u128, i64 }
 test_impl_try_from_unsigned_to_signed_upper_err! { test_try_u128i128, u128, i128 }
 
 assume_usize_width! {
+    test_impl_try_from_unsigned_to_signed_upper_err! { test_try_u64isize, u64, isize }
+    test_impl_try_from_unsigned_to_signed_upper_err! { test_try_u128isize, u128, isize }
+
     test_impl_try_from_unsigned_to_signed_upper_err! { test_try_usizei8, usize, i8 }
     test_impl_try_from_unsigned_to_signed_upper_err! { test_try_usizei16, usize, i16 }
     test_impl_try_from_unsigned_to_signed_upper_err! { test_try_usizeisize, usize, isize }
+
+    cfg_block!(
+        #[cfg(target_pointer_width = "16")] {
+            test_impl_try_from_unsigned_to_signed_upper_err! { test_try_u16isize, u16, isize }
+            test_impl_try_from_unsigned_to_signed_upper_err! { test_try_u32isize, u32, isize }
+        }
+
+        #[cfg(target_pointer_width = "32")] {
+            test_impl_try_from_unsigned_to_signed_upper_err! { test_try_u32isize, u32, isize }
+            test_impl_try_from_unsigned_to_signed_upper_err! { test_try_usizei32, usize, i32 }
+        }
+
+        #[cfg(target_pointer_width = "64")] {
+            test_impl_try_from_unsigned_to_signed_upper_err! { test_try_usizei32, usize, i32 }
+            test_impl_try_from_unsigned_to_signed_upper_err! { test_try_usizei64, usize, i64 }
+        }
+    );
 }
 
 /// Conversions where min/max of $source can not be represented as $target.
@@ -481,6 +564,34 @@ test_impl_try_from_same_sign_err! { test_try_i128i64, i128, i64 }
 
 assume_usize_width! {
     test_impl_try_from_same_sign_err! { test_try_usizeu8, usize, u8 }
+    test_impl_try_from_same_sign_err! { test_try_u128usize, u128, usize }
+    test_impl_try_from_same_sign_err! { test_try_i128isize, i128, isize }
+
+    cfg_block!(
+        #[cfg(target_pointer_width = "16")] {
+            test_impl_try_from_same_sign_err! { test_try_u32usize, u32, usize }
+            test_impl_try_from_same_sign_err! { test_try_u64usize, u64, usize }
+
+            test_impl_try_from_same_sign_err! { test_try_i32isize, i32, isize }
+            test_impl_try_from_same_sign_err! { test_try_i64isize, i64, isize }
+        }
+
+        #[cfg(target_pointer_width = "32")] {
+            test_impl_try_from_same_sign_err! { test_try_u64usize, u64, usize }
+            test_impl_try_from_same_sign_err! { test_try_usizeu16, usize, u16 }
+
+            test_impl_try_from_same_sign_err! { test_try_i64isize, i64, isize }
+            test_impl_try_from_same_sign_err! { test_try_isizei16, isize, i16 }
+        }
+
+        #[cfg(target_pointer_width = "64")] {
+            test_impl_try_from_same_sign_err! { test_try_usizeu16, usize, u16 }
+            test_impl_try_from_same_sign_err! { test_try_usizeu32, usize, u32 }
+
+            test_impl_try_from_same_sign_err! { test_try_isizei16, isize, i16 }
+            test_impl_try_from_same_sign_err! { test_try_isizei32, isize, i32 }
+        }
+    );
 }
 
 /// Conversions where neither the min nor the max of $source can be represented by
@@ -525,6 +636,22 @@ test_impl_try_from_signed_to_unsigned_err! { test_try_i128u64, i128, u64 }
 assume_usize_width! {
     test_impl_try_from_signed_to_unsigned_err! { test_try_isizeu8, isize, u8 }
     test_impl_try_from_signed_to_unsigned_err! { test_try_i128usize, i128, usize }
+
+    cfg_block! {
+        #[cfg(target_pointer_width = "16")] {
+            test_impl_try_from_signed_to_unsigned_err! { test_try_i32usize, i32, usize }
+            test_impl_try_from_signed_to_unsigned_err! { test_try_i64usize, i64, usize }
+        }
+        #[cfg(target_pointer_width = "32")] {
+            test_impl_try_from_signed_to_unsigned_err! { test_try_i64usize, i64, usize }
+
+            test_impl_try_from_signed_to_unsigned_err! { test_try_isizeu16, isize, u16 }
+        }
+        #[cfg(target_pointer_width = "64")] {
+            test_impl_try_from_signed_to_unsigned_err! { test_try_isizeu16, isize, u16 }
+            test_impl_try_from_signed_to_unsigned_err! { test_try_isizeu32, isize, u32 }
+        }
+    }
 }
 
 macro_rules! test_float {