Merge pull request #81 from qryxip/doc-for-twosat

Add document for `twosat`

Author: koba-e964

src/twosat.rs

@@ -1,23 +1,99 @@
+//! A 2-SAT Solver.
 use crate::internal_scc;
 
+/// A 2-SAT Solver.
+///
+/// For variables $x_0, x_1, \ldots, x_{N - 1}$ and clauses with from
+///
+/// \\[
+///   (x_i = f) \lor (x_j = g)
+/// \\]
+///
+/// it decides whether there is a truth assignment that satisfies all clauses.
+///
+/// # Example
+///
+/// ```
+/// #![allow(clippy::many_single_char_names)]
+///
+/// use ac_library_rs::TwoSat;
+/// use proconio::{input, marker::Bytes, source::once::OnceSource};
+///
+/// input! {
+///     from OnceSource::from(
+///         "3\n\
+///          3\n\
+///          a b\n\
+///          !b c\n\
+///          !a !a\n",
+///     ),
+///     n: usize,
+///     pqs: [(Bytes, Bytes)],
+/// }
+///
+/// let mut twosat = TwoSat::new(n);
+///
+/// for (p, q) in pqs {
+///     fn parse(s: &[u8]) -> (usize, bool) {
+///         match *s {
+///             [c] => ((c - b'a').into(), true),
+///             [b'!', c] => ((c - b'a').into(), false),
+///             _ => unreachable!(),
+///         }
+///     }
+///     let ((i, f), (j, g)) = (parse(&p), parse(&q));
+///     twosat.add_clause(i, f, j, g);
+/// }
+///
+/// assert!(twosat.satisfiable());
+/// assert_eq!(twosat.answer(), [false, true, true]);
+/// ```
 pub struct TwoSat {
     n: usize,
     scc: internal_scc::SccGraph,
     answer: Vec<bool>,
 }
 impl TwoSat {
+    /// Creates a new `TwoSat` of `n` variables and 0 clauses.
+    ///
+    /// # Constraints
+    ///
+    /// - $0 \leq n \leq 10^8$
+    ///
+    /// # Complexity
+    ///
+    /// - $O(n)$
     pub fn new(n: usize) -> Self {
         TwoSat {
             n,
             answer: vec![false; n],
             scc: internal_scc::SccGraph::new(2 * n),
         }
     }
+    /// Adds a clause $(x_i = f) \lor (x_j = g)$.
+    ///
+    /// # Constraints
+    ///
+    /// - $0 \leq i < n$
+    /// - $0 \leq j < n$
+    ///
+    /// # Panics
+    ///
+    /// Panics if the above constraints are not satisfied.
+    ///
+    /// # Complexity
+    ///
+    /// - $O(1)$ amortized
     pub fn add_clause(&mut self, i: usize, f: bool, j: usize, g: bool) {
         assert!(i < self.n && j < self.n);
         self.scc.add_edge(2 * i + !f as usize, 2 * j + g as usize);
         self.scc.add_edge(2 * j + !g as usize, 2 * i + f as usize);
     }
+    /// Returns whether there is a truth assignment that satisfies all clauses.
+    ///
+    /// # Complexity
+    ///
+    /// - $O(n + m)$ where $m$ is the number of added clauses
     pub fn satisfiable(&mut self) -> bool {
         let id = self.scc.scc_ids().1;
         for i in 0..self.n {
@@ -28,6 +104,17 @@ impl TwoSat {
         }
         true
     }
+    /// Returns a truth assignment that satisfies all clauses **of the last call of [`satisfiable`]**.
+    ///
+    /// # Constraints
+    ///
+    /// - [`satisfiable`] is called after adding all clauses and it has returned `true`.
+    ///
+    /// # Complexity
+    ///
+    /// - $O(n)$
+    ///
+    /// [`satisfiable`]: #method.satisfiable
     pub fn answer(&self) -> &[bool] {
         &self.answer
     }