Auto merge of rust-lang#15557 - Veykril:builtin-syntax, r=Veykril

Parse builtin# syntax and add typechecking for builtin#offset_of expression

Also removes box syntax, fixes rust-lang/rust-analyzer#14504

cc rust-lang/compiler-team#580 rust-lang/rust-analyzer#15082

Author: bors

crates/hir-def/src/body/lower.rs

@@ -30,8 +30,8 @@ use crate::{
     expander::Expander,
     hir::{
         dummy_expr_id, Array, Binding, BindingAnnotation, BindingId, BindingProblems, CaptureBy,
-        ClosureKind, Expr, ExprId, Label, LabelId, Literal, LiteralOrConst, MatchArm, Movability,
-        Pat, PatId, RecordFieldPat, RecordLitField, Statement,
+        ClosureKind, Expr, ExprId, InlineAsm, Label, LabelId, Literal, LiteralOrConst, MatchArm,
+        Movability, OffsetOf, Pat, PatId, RecordFieldPat, RecordLitField, Statement,
     },
     item_scope::BuiltinShadowMode,
     lang_item::LangItem,
@@ -579,11 +579,6 @@ impl ExprCollector<'_> {
                     syntax_ptr,
                 )
             }
-            ast::Expr::BoxExpr(e) => {
-                let expr = self.collect_expr_opt(e.expr());
-                self.alloc_expr(Expr::Box { expr }, syntax_ptr)
-            }
-
             ast::Expr::ArrayExpr(e) => {
                 let kind = e.kind();
 
@@ -653,6 +648,16 @@ impl ExprCollector<'_> {
                 }
             }
             ast::Expr::UnderscoreExpr(_) => self.alloc_expr(Expr::Underscore, syntax_ptr),
+            ast::Expr::AsmExpr(e) => {
+                let expr = Expr::InlineAsm(InlineAsm { e: self.collect_expr_opt(e.expr()) });
+                self.alloc_expr(expr, syntax_ptr)
+            }
+            ast::Expr::OffsetOfExpr(e) => {
+                let container = Interned::new(TypeRef::from_ast_opt(&self.ctx(), e.ty()));
+                let fields = e.fields().map(|it| it.as_name()).collect();
+                self.alloc_expr(Expr::OffsetOf(OffsetOf { container, fields }), syntax_ptr)
+            }
+            ast::Expr::FormatArgsExpr(_) => self.missing_expr(),
         })
     }
 
@@ -663,6 +668,7 @@ impl ExprCollector<'_> {
         let result_expr_id = self.alloc_expr(Expr::Missing, syntax_ptr);
         let prev_binding_owner = self.current_binding_owner.take();
         self.current_binding_owner = Some(result_expr_id);
+
         (result_expr_id, prev_binding_owner)
     }
 

crates/hir-def/src/body/pretty.rs

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 use std::fmt::{self, Write};
 
 use hir_expand::db::ExpandDatabase;
+use itertools::Itertools;
 use syntax::ast::HasName;
 
 use crate::{
@@ -154,6 +155,16 @@ impl Printer<'_> {
         match expr {
             Expr::Missing => w!(self, "�"),
             Expr::Underscore => w!(self, "_"),
+            Expr::InlineAsm(_) => w!(self, "builtin#asm(_)"),
+            Expr::OffsetOf(offset_of) => {
+                w!(self, "builtin#offset_of(");
+                self.print_type_ref(&offset_of.container);
+                w!(
+                    self,
+                    ", {})",
+                    offset_of.fields.iter().format_with(".", |field, f| f(&field.display(self.db)))
+                );
+            }
             Expr::Path(path) => self.print_path(path),
             Expr::If { condition, then_branch, else_branch } => {
                 w!(self, "if ");

crates/hir-def/src/hir.rs

@@ -281,6 +281,19 @@ pub enum Expr {
     Array(Array),
     Literal(Literal),
     Underscore,
+    OffsetOf(OffsetOf),
+    InlineAsm(InlineAsm),
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub struct OffsetOf {
+    pub container: Interned<TypeRef>,
+    pub fields: Box<[Name]>,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, PartialEq, Eq)]
+pub struct InlineAsm {
+    pub e: ExprId,
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, Copy, PartialEq, Eq)]
@@ -341,7 +354,8 @@ impl Expr {
     pub fn walk_child_exprs(&self, mut f: impl FnMut(ExprId)) {
         match self {
             Expr::Missing => {}
-            Expr::Path(_) => {}
+            Expr::Path(_) | Expr::OffsetOf(_) => {}
+            Expr::InlineAsm(e) => f(e.e),
             Expr::If { condition, then_branch, else_branch } => {
                 f(*condition);
                 f(*then_branch);

crates/hir-def/src/macro_expansion_tests/builtin_fn_macro.rs

@@ -22,6 +22,45 @@ fn main() { 0 as u32; }
     );
 }
 
+#[test]
+fn test_asm_expand() {
+    check(
+        r#"
+#[rustc_builtin_macro]
+macro_rules! asm {() => {}}
+
+fn main() {
+    let i: u64 = 3;
+    let o: u64;
+    unsafe {
+        asm!(
+            "mov {0}, {1}",
+            "add {0}, 5",
+            out(reg) o,
+            in(reg) i,
+        );
+    }
+}
+"#,
+        expect![[r##"
+#[rustc_builtin_macro]
+macro_rules! asm {() => {}}
+
+fn main() {
+    let i: u64 = 3;
+    let o: u64;
+    unsafe {
+        builtin #asm ( {
+            $crate::format_args!("mov {0}, {1}");
+            $crate::format_args!("add {0}, 5");
+        }
+        );
+    }
+}
+"##]],
+    );
+}
+
 #[test]
 fn test_line_expand() {
     check(

crates/hir-expand/src/builtin_fn_macro.rs

@@ -399,6 +399,8 @@ fn asm_expand(
     _id: MacroCallId,
     tt: &tt::Subtree,
 ) -> ExpandResult<tt::Subtree> {
+    // FIXME: parse asm here
+
     // We expand all assembly snippets to `format_args!` invocations to get format syntax
     // highlighting for them.
 
@@ -415,10 +417,12 @@ fn asm_expand(
         }
     }
 
-    let expanded = quote! {{
-        ##literals
-        loop {}
-    }};
+    let pound = quote! {@PUNCT '#'};
+    let expanded = quote! {
+        builtin #pound asm (
+            {##literals}
+        )
+    };
     ExpandResult::ok(expanded)
 }
 

crates/hir-ty/src/infer/closure.rs

@@ -452,6 +452,8 @@ impl InferenceContext<'_> {
 
     fn walk_expr_without_adjust(&mut self, tgt_expr: ExprId) {
         match &self.body[tgt_expr] {
+            Expr::OffsetOf(_) => (),
+            Expr::InlineAsm(e) => self.walk_expr_without_adjust(e.e),
             Expr::If { condition, then_branch, else_branch } => {
                 self.consume_expr(*condition);
                 self.consume_expr(*then_branch);
@@ -620,6 +622,7 @@ impl InferenceContext<'_> {
             | Expr::Tuple { exprs, is_assignee_expr: _ } => {
                 self.consume_exprs(exprs.iter().copied())
             }
+
             Expr::Missing
             | Expr::Continue { .. }
             | Expr::Path(_)

crates/hir-ty/src/infer/expr.rs

@@ -843,6 +843,11 @@ impl InferenceContext<'_> {
                 });
                 expected
             }
+            Expr::OffsetOf(_) => TyKind::Scalar(Scalar::Uint(UintTy::Usize)).intern(Interner),
+            Expr::InlineAsm(it) => {
+                self.infer_expr_no_expect(it.e);
+                self.result.standard_types.unit.clone()
+            }
         };
         // use a new type variable if we got unknown here
         let ty = self.insert_type_vars_shallow(ty);

crates/hir-ty/src/infer/mutability.rs

@@ -35,6 +35,8 @@ impl InferenceContext<'_> {
     fn infer_mut_expr_without_adjust(&mut self, tgt_expr: ExprId, mutability: Mutability) {
         match &self.body[tgt_expr] {
             Expr::Missing => (),
+            Expr::InlineAsm(e) => self.infer_mut_expr_without_adjust(e.e, Mutability::Not),
+            Expr::OffsetOf(_) => (),
             &Expr::If { condition, then_branch, else_branch } => {
                 self.infer_mut_expr(condition, Mutability::Not);
                 self.infer_mut_expr(then_branch, Mutability::Not);

crates/hir-ty/src/mir/lower.rs

@@ -370,6 +370,12 @@ impl<'ctx> MirLowerCtx<'ctx> {
         mut current: BasicBlockId,
     ) -> Result<Option<BasicBlockId>> {
         match &self.body.exprs[expr_id] {
+            Expr::OffsetOf(_) => {
+                not_supported!("builtin#offset_of")
+            }
+            Expr::InlineAsm(_) => {
+                not_supported!("builtin#asm")
+            }
             Expr::Missing => {
                 if let DefWithBodyId::FunctionId(f) = self.owner {
                     let assoc = f.lookup(self.db.upcast());

crates/hir-ty/src/tests/simple.rs

@@ -2,55 +2,6 @@ use expect_test::expect;
 
 use super::{check, check_infer, check_no_mismatches, check_types};
 
-#[test]
-fn infer_box() {
-    check_types(
-        r#"
-//- /main.rs crate:main deps:std
-fn test() {
-    let x = box 1;
-    let t = (x, box x, box &1, box [1]);
-    t;
-} //^ (Box<i32>, Box<Box<i32>>, Box<&i32>, Box<[i32; 1]>)
-
-//- /std.rs crate:std
-#[prelude_import] use prelude::*;
-mod prelude {}
-
-mod boxed {
-    #[lang = "owned_box"]
-    pub struct Box<T: ?Sized> {
-        inner: *mut T,
-    }
-}
-"#,
-    );
-}
-
-#[test]
-fn infer_box_with_allocator() {
-    check_types(
-        r#"
-//- /main.rs crate:main deps:std
-fn test() {
-    let x = box 1;
-    let t = (x, box x, box &1, box [1]);
-    t;
-} //^ (Box<i32, {unknown}>, Box<Box<i32, {unknown}>, {unknown}>, Box<&i32, {unknown}>, Box<[i32; 1], {unknown}>)
-
-//- /std.rs crate:std
-#[prelude_import] use prelude::*;
-mod boxed {
-    #[lang = "owned_box"]
-    pub struct Box<T: ?Sized, A: Allocator> {
-        inner: *mut T,
-        allocator: A,
-    }
-}
-"#,
-    );
-}
-
 #[test]
 fn infer_adt_self() {
     check_types(
@@ -2763,8 +2714,8 @@ impl<T> [T] {
 }
 
 fn test() {
-    let vec = <[_]>::into_vec(box [1i32]);
-    let v: Vec<Box<dyn B>> = <[_]> :: into_vec(box [box Astruct]);
+    let vec = <[_]>::into_vec(#[rustc_box] Box::new([1i32]));
+    let v: Vec<Box<dyn B>> = <[_]> :: into_vec(#[rustc_box] Box::new([#[rustc_box] Box::new(Astruct)]));
 }
 
 trait B{}
@@ -2774,20 +2725,20 @@ impl B for Astruct {}
         expect![[r#"
             604..608 'self': Box<[T], A>
             637..669 '{     ...     }': Vec<T, A>
-            683..796 '{     ...t]); }': ()
+            683..853 '{     ...])); }': ()
             693..696 'vec': Vec<i32, Global>
             699..714 '<[_]>::into_vec': fn into_vec<i32, Global>(Box<[i32], Global>) -> Vec<i32, Global>
-            699..726 '<[_]>:...1i32])': Vec<i32, Global>
-            715..725 'box [1i32]': Box<[i32; 1], Global>
-            719..725 '[1i32]': [i32; 1]
-            720..724 '1i32': i32
-            736..737 'v': Vec<Box<dyn B, Global>, Global>
-            757..774 '<[_]> ...to_vec': fn into_vec<Box<dyn B, Global>, Global>(Box<[Box<dyn B, Global>], Global>) -> Vec<Box<dyn B, Global>, Global>
-            757..793 '<[_]> ...ruct])': Vec<Box<dyn B, Global>, Global>
-            775..792 'box [b...truct]': Box<[Box<dyn B, Global>; 1], Global>
-            779..792 '[box Astruct]': [Box<dyn B, Global>; 1]
-            780..791 'box Astruct': Box<Astruct, Global>
-            784..791 'Astruct': Astruct
+            699..745 '<[_]>:...i32]))': Vec<i32, Global>
+            715..744 '#[rust...1i32])': Box<[i32; 1], Global>
+            737..743 '[1i32]': [i32; 1]
+            738..742 '1i32': i32
+            755..756 'v': Vec<Box<dyn B, Global>, Global>
+            776..793 '<[_]> ...to_vec': fn into_vec<Box<dyn B, Global>, Global>(Box<[Box<dyn B, Global>], Global>) -> Vec<Box<dyn B, Global>, Global>
+            776..850 '<[_]> ...ct)]))': Vec<Box<dyn B, Global>, Global>
+            794..849 '#[rust...uct)])': Box<[Box<dyn B, Global>; 1], Global>
+            816..848 '[#[rus...ruct)]': [Box<dyn B, Global>; 1]
+            817..847 '#[rust...truct)': Box<Astruct, Global>
+            839..846 'Astruct': Astruct
         "#]],
     )
 }
@@ -3649,3 +3600,15 @@ fn main() {
 "#,
     );
 }
+
+#[test]
+fn offset_of() {
+    check_types(
+        r#"
+fn main() {
+    builtin#offset_of((,), 0);
+ // ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ usize
+}
+"#,
+    );
+}