Document Linux kernel handoff in std::io::copy and std::fs::copy

Author: sourcefrog

library/std/src/fs.rs

@@ -1729,10 +1729,16 @@ pub fn rename<P: AsRef<Path>, Q: AsRef<Path>>(from: P, to: Q) -> io::Result<()>
 /// This function currently corresponds to the `open` function in Unix
 /// with `O_RDONLY` for `from` and `O_WRONLY`, `O_CREAT`, and `O_TRUNC` for `to`.
 /// `O_CLOEXEC` is set for returned file descriptors.
+///
+/// On Linux (including Android), this function attempts to use `copy_file_range(2)`,
+/// and falls back to reading and writing if that is not possible.
+///
 /// On Windows, this function currently corresponds to `CopyFileEx`. Alternate
 /// NTFS streams are copied but only the size of the main stream is returned by
-/// this function. On MacOS, this function corresponds to `fclonefileat` and
-/// `fcopyfile`.
+/// this function.
+///
+/// On MacOS, this function corresponds to `fclonefileat` and `fcopyfile`.
+///
 /// Note that, this [may change in the future][changes].
 ///
 /// [changes]: io#platform-specific-behavior

library/std/src/io/copy.rs

@@ -39,6 +39,12 @@ use crate::mem::MaybeUninit;
 ///     Ok(())
 /// }
 /// ```
+///
+/// # Platform-specific behavior
+///
+/// On Linux (including Android), this function uses `copy_file_range(2)`,
+/// `sendfile(2)` or `splice(2)` syscalls to move data directly between file
+/// descriptors if possible.
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
 pub fn copy<R: ?Sized, W: ?Sized>(reader: &mut R, writer: &mut W) -> Result<u64>
 where