Auto merge of rust-lang#116849 - oli-obk:error_shenanigans, r=cjgillot

Avoid a `track_errors` by bubbling up most errors from `check_well_formed`

I believe `track_errors` is mostly papering over issues that a sufficiently convoluted query graph can hit. I made this change, while the actual change I want to do is to stop bailing out early on errors, and instead use this new `ErrorGuaranteed` to invoke `check_well_formed` for individual items before doing all the `typeck` logic on them.

This works towards resolving rust-lang#97477 and various other ICEs, as well as allowing us to use parallel rustc more (which is currently rather limited/bottlenecked due to the very sequential nature in which we do `rustc_hir_analysis::check_crate`)

cc `@SparrowLii` `@Zoxc` for the new `try_par_for_each_in` function

Author: bors

tests/ui/crashes/ice-6252.stderr

@@ -24,16 +24,6 @@ help: you might be missing a type parameter
 LL | impl<N, M, VAL> TypeVal<usize> for Multiply<N, M> where N: TypeVal<VAL> {}
    |          +++++
 
-error[E0046]: not all trait items implemented, missing: `VAL`
-  --> $DIR/ice-6252.rs:11:1
-   |
-LL |     const VAL: T;
-   |     ------------ `VAL` from trait
-...
-LL | impl<N, M> TypeVal<usize> for Multiply<N, M> where N: TypeVal<VAL> {}
-   | ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ missing `VAL` in implementation
-
-error: aborting due to 3 previous errors
+error: aborting due to 2 previous errors
 
-Some errors have detailed explanations: E0046, E0412.
-For more information about an error, try `rustc --explain E0046`.
+For more information about this error, try `rustc --explain E0412`.