add Spotify OAuth 2 Tutorial

Author: odysseusmax

docs/examples/spotify.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+Spotify OAuth 2 Tutorial
+==========================
+
+Setup a new app in the `Spotify Developer Console`_.
+When you have obtained a ``client_id``, ``client_secret`` and registered
+a Redirect URI, then you can try out the command line interactive example below.
+
+.. _`Spotify Developer Console`: https://developer.spotify.com/dashboard/applications
+
+.. code-block:: pycon
+
+    >>> # Credentials you get from registering a new application
+    >>> client_id = '<the id you get from spotify developer console>'
+    >>> client_secret = '<the secret you get from spotify developer console>'
+    >>> redirect_uri = 'https://your.registered/callback'
+
+    >>> # OAuth endpoints given in the Spotify API documentation
+    >>> # https://developer.spotify.com/documentation/general/guides/authorization/code-flow/
+    >>> authorization_base_url = "https://accounts.spotify.com/authorize"
+    >>> token_url = "https://accounts.spotify.com/api/token"
+    >>> # https://developer.spotify.com/documentation/general/guides/authorization/scopes/
+    >>> scope = [
+    ...     "user-read-email",
+    ...     "playlist-read-collaborative"
+    ... ]
+
+    >>> from requests_oauthlib import OAuth2Session
+    >>> spotify = OAuth2Session(client_id, scope=scope, redirect_uri=redirect_uri)
+
+    >>> # Redirect user to Spotify for authorization
+    >>> authorization_url, state = spotify.authorization_url(authorization_base_url)
+    >>> print('Please go here and authorize: ', authorization_url)
+
+    >>> # Get the authorization verifier code from the callback url
+    >>> redirect_response = input('\n\nPaste the full redirect URL here: ')
+    
+    >>> from requests.auth import HTTPBasicAuth
+
+    >>> auth = HTTPBasicAuth(client_id, client_secret)
+
+    >>> # Fetch the access token
+    >>> token = spotify.fetch_token(token_url, auth=auth,
+    ...         authorization_response=redirect_response)
+    
+    >>> print(token)
+
+    >>> # Fetch a protected resource, i.e. user profile
+    >>> r = spotify.get('https://api.spotify.com/v1/me')
+    >>> print(r.content)