Fix stack overflow in CVE-2023-31922 (#157)

isArray and proxy isArray can call each other indefinitely in a mutually
recursive loop.

Add a stack overflow check in the js_proxy_isArray function before calling
`JS_isArray(ctx, s->target)`.

Original issue: bellard/quickjs#178
CVE: https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-31922

Author: nickva

quickjs.c

@@ -43612,6 +43612,12 @@ static int js_proxy_isArray(JSContext *ctx, JSValueConst obj)
     JSProxyData *s = JS_GetOpaque(obj, JS_CLASS_PROXY);
     if (!s)
         return FALSE;
+
+    if (js_check_stack_overflow(ctx->rt, 0)) {
+        JS_ThrowStackOverflow(ctx);
+        return -1;
+    }
+
     if (s->is_revoked) {
         JS_ThrowTypeErrorRevokedProxy(ctx);
         return -1;

tests/test_builtin.js

@@ -707,6 +707,25 @@ function test_generator()
     assert(v.value === undefined && v.done === true);
 }
 
+/* CVE-2023-31922 */
+function test_proxy_is_array()
+{
+  for (var r = new Proxy([], {}), y = 0; y < 331072; y++)
+      r = new Proxy(r, {});
+
+  try {
+    /* Without ASAN */
+    assert(Array.isArray(r));
+  } catch(e) {
+    /* With ASAN expect InternalError "stack overflow" to be raised */
+    if (e instanceof InternalError) {
+      assert(e.message, "stack overflow", "Stack overflow error was not raised")
+    } else {
+      throw e;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
 test();
 test_function();
 test_enum();
@@ -724,3 +743,4 @@ test_map();
 test_weak_map();
 test_weak_set();
 test_generator();
+test_proxy_is_array();