Add main tensor conversion API for packed tensors (#3029)

Summary:
Added `_convert_to_packed_tensor_based_on_current_hardware`
to convert a tensor from the unpacked / plain version to a packed version

This is to enable vllm for packed weights, vllm will do a slice for the quantized weight,
but slicing is not always supported for all torchao tensor subclasses. So we want to
first ship an plain / unpacked checkpoint and then convert to the packed version using this API

Test Plan:
pytest test/prototype/test_tensor_conversion.py

Reviewers:

Subscribers:

Tasks:

Tags:

Author: jerryzh168

test/prototype/test_tensor_conversion.py

@@ -13,10 +13,18 @@
     StretchedUnifTorchaoQuantizer,
 )
 from torchao.prototype.quantization.int8_lut_tensor.int8_lut_tensor import Int8LutTensor
-from torchao.prototype.tensor_conversion.api import _convert_model_for_aarch64
-from torchao.quantization import MappingType
+from torchao.prototype.tensor_conversion.api import (
+    _convert_model_for_aarch64,
+    convert_to_packed_tensor_based_on_current_hardware,
+)
+from torchao.quantization import (
+    Int4PreshuffledTensor,
+    Int4Tensor,
+    MappingType,
+)
 from torchao.quantization.granularity import PerAxis, PerGroup
 from torchao.quantization.quant_api import (
+    Int4WeightOnlyConfig,
     Int8DynamicActivationIntxWeightConfig,
     IntxWeightOnlyConfig,
     quantize_,
@@ -26,6 +34,7 @@
     _is_kernel_library_loaded,
 )
 from torchao.quantization.utils import compute_error
+from torchao.utils import _is_fbgemm_genai_gpu_available
 
 
 class ToyLinearModelWithTiedEmbedding(torch.nn.Module):
@@ -178,3 +187,24 @@ def test_aarch64_conversion(dtype, granularity, bit_width, lead_dim):
         assert ep.graph_module.code.count(line) == cnt, (
             f"expected {cnt} {line} in {ep.graph_module.code}"
         )
+
+
+@pytest.mark.skipif(not torch.cuda.is_available(), reason="Need CUDA")
+@pytest.mark.skipif(
+    not _is_fbgemm_genai_gpu_available(), reason="Requires fbgemm-gpu-genai >= 1.2.0"
+)
+def test_int4_tensor_conversion():
+    m = torch.nn.Sequential(
+        torch.nn.Linear(256, 512, dtype=torch.bfloat16, device="cuda")
+    )
+    quantize_(m, Int4WeightOnlyConfig(group_size=128))
+    weight = m[0].weight
+    assert isinstance(weight, Int4Tensor)
+    example_inputs = (torch.randn(32, 256, dtype=torch.bfloat16, device="cuda"),)
+    before_conversion = m(*example_inputs)
+    m[0].weight = torch.nn.Parameter(
+        convert_to_packed_tensor_based_on_current_hardware(weight), requires_grad=False
+    )
+    after_conversion = m(*example_inputs)
+    assert isinstance(m[0].weight, Int4PreshuffledTensor)
+    assert torch.equal(before_conversion, after_conversion)

torchao/prototype/tensor_conversion/api.py

@@ -7,7 +7,14 @@
 import torch
 import torch.nn as nn
 
-from torchao.quantization.quantize_.workflows import IntxUnpackedToInt8Tensor
+# TODO: move the function to torchao.utils
+from torchao.dtypes.utils import is_device
+from torchao.quantization import (
+    Int4PreshuffledTensor,
+    Int4Tensor,
+    IntxUnpackedToInt8Tensor,
+)
+from torchao.utils import TorchAOBaseTensor, _is_fbgemm_genai_gpu_available
 
 
 def _convert_linear_weight_to_int8_lut_tensor(module):
@@ -156,3 +163,23 @@ def _convert_model_for_aarch64(
             raise ValueError(f"Unexpected tensor_type={tensor_type}")
 
     return model
+
+
+def convert_to_packed_tensor_based_on_current_hardware(tensor: TorchAOBaseTensor):
+    """Convert a plain / unpacked torchao tensor to a packed one based on hardware
+
+    Goal is to have an optimized performance on current hardware, while also allow
+    us to
+    (1). distribute a single unpacked / plain format that can be used in multiple hardwares
+    (2). support the vLLM use case, where we need to slice the weights for distributed
+    inference. Since slice is not always supported in packed weight, we would like to first
+    load plain / unpacked weight, slice it and then convert to packed weight to get the best
+    inference speed
+    """
+    if (
+        isinstance(tensor, Int4Tensor)
+        and is_device("cuda", tensor.device)
+        and _is_fbgemm_genai_gpu_available()
+    ):
+        return Int4PreshuffledTensor.from_int4_tensor(tensor)
+    return tensor