|
| 1 | +# Subset Sum Problem using Dynamic Programming |
| 2 | +Language used : **Python 3** |
| 3 | + |
| 4 | +## 🎯 Aim |
| 5 | +The aim of this script is to find out if there is a subset of the given set with sum equal to given sum. |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +## 👉 Purpose |
| 8 | +The main purpose of this script is to show the implementation of Dynamic Programming to find out if there is a subset of the given set with sum equal to given sum. |
| 9 | + |
| 10 | +## 📄 Description |
| 11 | +Given a set of non-negative integers, and a value sum, determine if there is a subset of the given set with sum equal to given sum. |
| 12 | +``` |
| 13 | +Example: |
| 14 | +
|
| 15 | +Input: set[] = {3, 34, 4, 12, 5, 2}, sum = 9 |
| 16 | +Output: True |
| 17 | +There is a subset (4, 5) with sum 9. |
| 18 | +
|
| 19 | +Input: set[] = {3, 34, 4, 12, 5, 2}, sum = 30 |
| 20 | +Output: False |
| 21 | +There is no subset that add up to 30. |
| 22 | +``` |
| 23 | + |
| 24 | +## 📈 Workflow of the script |
| 25 | +- `isSubsetSum` - Returns true if there is a subset of set[] with sum equal to given sum. |
| 26 | +- `main` - This is the driver code for this python script. |
| 27 | + |
| 28 | +## 📃 Explanation |
| 29 | +We will create a 2D array of `size (arr.size() + 1) * (target + 1)` of type boolean. The state `DP[i][j]` will be true if there exists a subset of elements from `A[0….i]` with sum value = `‘j’`. The approach for the problem is: |
| 30 | +``` |
| 31 | +if (A[i-1] > j) |
| 32 | +DP[i][j] = DP[i-1][j] |
| 33 | +else |
| 34 | +DP[i][j] = DP[i-1][j] OR DP[i-1][j-A[i-1]] |
| 35 | +``` |
| 36 | +1. This means that if current element has value greater than ‘current sum value’ we will copy the answer for previous cases |
| 37 | +2. And if the current sum value is greater than the `‘ith’` element we will see if any of previous states have already experienced the `sum=’j’` OR any previous states experienced a value `‘j – A[i]’` which will solve our purpose. |
| 38 | + |
| 39 | +## 🧮 Algorithm |
| 40 | +The below simulation will clarify the above approach: |
| 41 | +``` |
| 42 | +set[]={3, 4, 5, 2} |
| 43 | +target=6 |
| 44 | + |
| 45 | + 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 |
| 46 | +
|
| 47 | +0 T F F F F F F |
| 48 | +
|
| 49 | +3 T F F T F F F |
| 50 | + |
| 51 | +4 T F F T T F F |
| 52 | + |
| 53 | +5 T F F T T T F |
| 54 | +
|
| 55 | +2 T F T T T T T |
| 56 | +``` |
| 57 | + |
| 58 | +## 💻 Input and Output |
| 59 | +- **Test Case 1 :** |
| 60 | + |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | + |
| 63 | +- **Test Case 2 :** |
| 64 | + |
| 65 | + |
| 66 | + |
| 67 | +- **Test Case 3 :** |
| 68 | + |
| 69 | + |
| 70 | + |
| 71 | +- **Test Case 3 :** |
| 72 | + |
| 73 | + |
| 74 | + |
| 75 | + |
| 76 | +## ⏰ Time and Space complexity |
| 77 | +- **Time Complexity:** `O(sum*n)`, where sum is the ‘target sum’ and ‘n’ is the size of array. |
| 78 | +- **Space Complexity:** `O(sum*n)`, as the size of 2-D array is `sum*n`. |
| 79 | + |
| 80 | +--------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 81 | +## 🖋️ Author |
| 82 | +**Code contributed by, _Abhishek Sharma_, 2021 [@abhisheks008](github.com/abhisheks008)** |
| 83 | + |
| 84 | +[](https://www.python.org/) |
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