install.sh: rework for better error reporting and fix some bugs.

Fix a bug where auto_venv.sh was being created in a non-existent directory.

Trap exit codes for some commands and add some help text + GitHUb url at
the end of the install process.

Try to comment what some sections do, and insert linebreaks so they are
more logically broken up in the installer output.

Try to be more consistent with colours.

Try to be more friendly with colours- remove full red warning text in
favour of a prefix so the errors/warnings are easier to read.

Return a failure exit code if bits of the script have failed.

Try to re-order output so it's more logical.

Re-word venv creation message.

Author: Gadgetoid

install.sh

@@ -1,24 +1,25 @@
 #!/bin/bash
 LIBRARY_NAME=`grep -m 1 name pyproject.toml | awk -F" = " '{print substr($2,2,length($2)-2)}'`
-CONFIG=/boot/config.txt
+CONFIG_FILE=config.txt
+CONFIG_DIR="/boot/firmware"
 DATESTAMP=`date "+%Y-%m-%d-%H-%M-%S"`
 CONFIG_BACKUP=false
 APT_HAS_UPDATED=false
-RESOURCES_TOP_DIR=$HOME/Pimoroni
-VENV_BASH_SNIPPET=$RESOURCES_DIR/auto_venv.sh
-VENV_DIR=$HOME/.virtualenvs/pimoroni
+RESOURCES_TOP_DIR="$HOME/Pimoroni"
+VENV_BASH_SNIPPET="$RESOURCES_TOP_DIR/auto_venv.sh"
+VENV_DIR="$HOME/.virtualenvs/pimoroni"
 WD=`pwd`
 USAGE="./install.sh (--unstable)"
 POSITIONAL_ARGS=()
 FORCE=false
 UNSTABLE=false
 PYTHON="python"
+CMD_ERRORS=false
 
 
 user_check() {
 	if [ $(id -u) -eq 0 ]; then
-		printf "Script should not be run as root. Try './install.sh'\n"
-		exit 1
+		fatal "Script should not be run as root. Try './install.sh'\n"
 	fi
 }
 
@@ -53,13 +54,36 @@ inform() {
 }
 
 warning() {
-	echo -e "$(tput setaf 1)$1$(tput sgr0)"
+	echo -e "$(tput setaf 1)⚠ WARNING:$(tput sgr0) $1"
+}
+
+fatal() {
+	echo -e "$(tput setaf 1)⚠ FATAL:$(tput sgr0) $1"
+	exit 1
+}
+
+find_config() {
+	if [ ! -f "$CONFIG_DIR/$CONFIG_FILE" ]; then
+		CONFIG_DIR="/boot"
+		if [ ! -f "$CONFIG_DIR/$CONFIG_FILE" ]; then
+			fatal "Could not find $CONFIG_FILE!"
+		fi
+	else
+		if [ -f "/boot/$CONFIG_FILE" ] && [ ! -L "/boot/$CONFIG_FILE" ]; then
+			warning "Oops! It looks like /boot/$CONFIG_FILE is not a link to $CONFIG_DIR/$CONFIG_FILE"
+			warning "You might want to fix this!"
+		fi
+	fi
+	inform "Using $CONFIG_FILE in $CONFIG_DIR"
 }
 
 venv_bash_snippet() {
+	inform "Checking for $VENV_BASH_SNIPPET\n"
 	if [ ! -f $VENV_BASH_SNIPPET ]; then
+		inform "Creating $VENV_BASH_SNIPPET\n"
+		mkdir -p $RESOURCES_TOP_DIR
 		cat << EOF > $VENV_BASH_SNIPPET
-# Add `source $RESOURCES_DIR/auto_venv.sh` to your ~/.bashrc to activate
+# Add "source $VENV_BASH_SNIPPET" to your ~/.bashrc to activate
 # the Pimoroni virtual environment automagically!
 VENV_DIR="$VENV_DIR"
 if [ ! -f \$VENV_DIR/bin/activate ]; then
@@ -77,42 +101,52 @@ venv_check() {
 	PYTHON_BIN=`which $PYTHON`
 	if [[ $VIRTUAL_ENV == "" ]] || [[ $PYTHON_BIN != $VIRTUAL_ENV* ]]; then
 		printf "This script should be run in a virtual Python environment.\n"
-		if confirm "Would you like us to create one for you?"; then
+		if confirm "Would you like us to create and/or use a default one?"; then
+			printf "\n"
 			if [ ! -f $VENV_DIR/bin/activate ]; then
-				inform "Creating virtual Python environment in $VENV_DIR, please wait...\n"
+				inform "Creating a new virtual Python environment in $VENV_DIR, please wait...\n"
 				mkdir -p $VENV_DIR
 				/usr/bin/python3 -m venv $VENV_DIR --system-site-packages
 				venv_bash_snippet
+				source $VENV_DIR/bin/activate
 			else
-				inform "Found existing virtual Python environment in $VENV_DIR\n"
+				inform "Activating existing virtual Python environment in $VENV_DIR\n"
+				printf "source $VENV_DIR/bin/activate\n"
+				source $VENV_DIR/bin/activate
 			fi
-			inform "Activating virtual Python environment in $VENV_DIR..."
-			inform "source $VENV_DIR/bin/activate\n"
-			source $VENV_DIR/bin/activate
-
 		else
-			exit 1
+			printf "\n"
+			fatal "Please create and/or activate a virtual Python environment and try again!\n"
 		fi
 	fi
+	printf "\n"
+}
+
+check_for_error() {
+	if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
+		CMD_ERRORS=true
+		warning "^^^ 😬"
+	fi
 }
 
 function do_config_backup {
 	if [ ! $CONFIG_BACKUP == true ]; then
 		CONFIG_BACKUP=true
 		FILENAME="config.preinstall-$LIBRARY_NAME-$DATESTAMP.txt"
-		inform "Backing up $CONFIG to /boot/$FILENAME\n"
-		sudo cp $CONFIG /boot/$FILENAME
+		inform "Backing up $CONFIG_DIR/$CONFIG_FILE to $CONFIG_DIR/$FILENAME\n"
+		sudo cp $CONFIG_DIR/$CONFIG_FILE $CONFIG_DIR/$FILENAME
 		mkdir -p $RESOURCES_TOP_DIR/config-backups/
-		cp $CONFIG $RESOURCES_TOP_DIR/config-backups/$FILENAME
+		cp $CONFIG_DIR/$CONFIG_FILE $RESOURCES_TOP_DIR/config-backups/$FILENAME
 		if [ -f "$UNINSTALLER" ]; then
-			echo "cp $RESOURCES_TOP_DIR/config-backups/$FILENAME $CONFIG" >> $UNINSTALLER
+			echo "cp $RESOURCES_TOP_DIR/config-backups/$FILENAME $CONFIG_DIR/$CONFIG_FILE" >> $UNINSTALLER
 		fi
 	fi
 }
 
 function apt_pkg_install {
 	PACKAGES=()
 	PACKAGES_IN=("$@")
+	# Check the list of packages and only run update/install if we need to
 	for ((i = 0; i < ${#PACKAGES_IN[@]}; i++)); do
 		PACKAGE="${PACKAGES_IN[$i]}"
 		if [ "$PACKAGE" == "" ]; then continue; fi
@@ -124,20 +158,24 @@ function apt_pkg_install {
 	done
 	PACKAGES="${PACKAGES[@]}"
 	if ! [ "$PACKAGES" == "" ]; then
-		echo "Installing missing packages: $PACKAGES"
+		printf "\n"
+		inform "Installing missing packages: $PACKAGES"
 		if [ ! $APT_HAS_UPDATED ]; then
 			sudo apt update
 			APT_HAS_UPDATED=true
 		fi
 		sudo apt install -y $PACKAGES
+		check_for_error
 		if [ -f "$UNINSTALLER" ]; then
 			echo "apt uninstall -y $PACKAGES" >> $UNINSTALLER
 		fi
 	fi
 }
 
 function pip_pkg_install {
+	# A null Keyring prevents pip stalling in the background
 	PYTHON_KEYRING_BACKEND=keyring.backends.null.Keyring $PYTHON -m pip install --upgrade "$@"
+	check_for_error
 }
 
 while [[ $# -gt 0 ]]; do
@@ -167,30 +205,33 @@ while [[ $# -gt 0 ]]; do
 	esac
 done
 
+printf "Installing $LIBRARY_NAME...\n\n"
+
 user_check
 venv_check
 
 if [ ! -f `which $PYTHON` ]; then
-	printf "Python path $PYTHON not found!\n"
-	exit 1
+	fatal "Python path $PYTHON not found!\n"
 fi
 
 PYTHON_VER=`$PYTHON --version`
 
-printf "$LIBRARY_NAME Python Library: Installer\n\n"
-
 inform "Checking Dependencies. Please wait..."
 
+# Install toml and try to read pyproject.toml into bash variables
+
 pip_pkg_install toml
 
 CONFIG_VARS=`$PYTHON - <<EOF
 import toml
 config = toml.load("pyproject.toml")
+github_url = config['project']['urls']['GitHub']
 p = dict(config['tool']['pimoroni'])
 # Convert list config entries into bash arrays
 for k, v in p.items():
     v = "'\n\t'".join(v)
     p[k] = f"('{v}')"
+print(f'GITHUB_URL="{github_url}"')
 print("""
 APT_PACKAGES={apt_packages}
 SETUP_CMDS={commands}
@@ -199,8 +240,8 @@ CONFIG_TXT={configtxt}
 EOF`
 
 if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then
-	warning "Error parsing configuration...\n"
-	exit 1
+	# This is bad, this should not happen in production!
+	fatal "Error parsing configuration...\n"
 fi
 
 eval $CONFIG_VARS
@@ -210,13 +251,17 @@ UNINSTALLER=$RESOURCES_DIR/uninstall.sh
 
 RES_DIR_OWNER=`stat -c "%U" $RESOURCES_TOP_DIR`
 
+# Previous install.sh scripts were run as root with sudo, which caused
+# the ~/Pimoroni dir to be created with root ownership. Try and fix it.
 if [[ "$RES_DIR_OWNER" == "root" ]]; then
 	warning "\n\nFixing $RESOURCES_TOP_DIR permissions!\n\n"
 	sudo chown -R $USER:$USER $RESOURCES_TOP_DIR
 fi
 
 mkdir -p $RESOURCES_DIR
 
+# Create a stub uninstaller file, we'll try to add the inverse of every
+# install command run to here, though it's not complete.
 cat << EOF > $UNINSTALLER
 printf "It's recommended you run these steps manually.\n"
 printf "If you want to run the full script, open it in\n"
@@ -225,47 +270,64 @@ exit 1
 source $VIRTUAL_ENV/bin/activate
 EOF
 
-if $UNSTABLE; then
-	warning "Installing unstable library from source.\n\n"
-else
-	printf "Installing stable library from pypi.\n\n"
-fi
+printf "\n"
 
 inform "Installing for $PYTHON_VER...\n"
+
+# Install apt packages from pyproject.toml / tool.pimoroni.apt_packages
 apt_pkg_install "${APT_PACKAGES[@]}"
+
+printf "\n"
+
 if $UNSTABLE; then
+	warning "Installing unstable library from source.\n"
 	pip_pkg_install .
 else
+	inform "Installing stable library from pypi.\n"
 	pip_pkg_install $LIBRARY_NAME
 fi
+
 if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
 	success "Done!\n"
 	echo "$PYTHON -m pip uninstall $LIBRARY_NAME" >> $UNINSTALLER
 fi
 
 cd $WD
 
+find_config
+
+# Run the setup commands from pyproject.toml / tool.pimoroni.commands
+
 for ((i = 0; i < ${#SETUP_CMDS[@]}; i++)); do
 	CMD="${SETUP_CMDS[$i]}"
-	# Attempt to catch anything that touches /boot/config.txt and trigger a backup
-	if [[ "$CMD" == *"raspi-config"* ]] || [[ "$CMD" == *"$CONFIG"* ]] || [[ "$CMD" == *"\$CONFIG"* ]]; then
+	# Attempt to catch anything that touches config.txt and trigger a backup
+	if [[ "$CMD" == *"raspi-config"* ]] || [[ "$CMD" == *"$CONFIG_DIR/$CONFIG_FILE"* ]] || [[ "$CMD" == *"\$CONFIG_DIR/\$CONFIG_FILE"* ]]; then
 		do_config_backup
 	fi
 	eval $CMD
+	check_for_error
 done
 
+printf "\n"
+
+# Add the config.txt entries from pyproject.toml / tool.pimoroni.configtxt
+
 for ((i = 0; i < ${#CONFIG_TXT[@]}; i++)); do
 	CONFIG_LINE="${CONFIG_TXT[$i]}"
 	if ! [ "$CONFIG_LINE" == "" ]; then
 		do_config_backup
-		inform "Adding $CONFIG_LINE to $CONFIG\n"
-		sudo sed -i "s/^#$CONFIG_LINE/$CONFIG_LINE/" $CONFIG
-		if ! grep -q "^$CONFIG_LINE" $CONFIG; then
-			printf "$CONFIG_LINE\n" | sudo tee --append $CONFIG
+		inform "Adding $CONFIG_LINE to $CONFIG_DIR/$CONFIG_FILE"
+		sudo sed -i "s/^#$CONFIG_LINE/$CONFIG_LINE/" $CONFIG_DIR/$CONFIG_FILE
+		if ! grep -q "^$CONFIG_LINE" $CONFIG_DIR/$CONFIG_FILE; then
+			printf "$CONFIG_LINE\n" | sudo tee --append $CONFIG_DIR/$CONFIG_FILE
 		fi
 	fi
 done
 
+printf "\n"
+
+# Just a straight copy of the examples/ dir into ~/Pimoroni/board/examples
+
 if [ -d "examples" ]; then
 	if confirm "Would you like to copy examples to $RESOURCES_DIR?"; then
 		inform "Copying examples to $RESOURCES_DIR"
@@ -277,9 +339,12 @@ fi
 
 printf "\n"
 
+# Use pdoc to generate basic documentation from the installed module
+
 if confirm "Would you like to generate documentation?"; then
+	inform "Installing pdoc. Please wait..."
 	pip_pkg_install pdoc
-	printf "Generating documentation.\n"
+	inform "Generating documentation.\n"
 	$PYTHON -m pdoc $LIBRARY_NAME -o $RESOURCES_DIR/docs > /dev/null
 	if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
 		inform "Documentation saved to $RESOURCES_DIR/docs"
@@ -289,6 +354,22 @@ if confirm "Would you like to generate documentation?"; then
 	fi
 fi
 
-success "\nAll done!"
-inform "If this is your first time installing you should reboot for hardware changes to take effect.\n"
-inform "Find uninstall steps in $UNINSTALLER\n"
+printf "\n"
+
+if [ "$CMD_ERRORS" = true ]; then
+	warning "One or more setup commands appear to have failed."
+	printf "This might prevent things from working properly.\n"
+	printf "Make sure your OS is up to date and try re-running this installer.\n"
+	printf "If things still don't work, report this or find help at $GITHUB_URL.\n\n"
+else
+	success "\nAll done!"
+fi
+
+printf "If this is your first time installing you should reboot for hardware changes to take effect.\n"
+printf "Find uninstall steps in $UNINSTALLER\n\n"
+
+if [ "$CMD_ERRORS" = true ]; then
+	exit 1
+else
+	exit 0
+fi