diff --git a/doc/source/whatsnew/v3.0.0.rst b/doc/source/whatsnew/v3.0.0.rst index 752d08a526d8c..35634cca21f86 100644 --- a/doc/source/whatsnew/v3.0.0.rst +++ b/doc/source/whatsnew/v3.0.0.rst @@ -1167,6 +1167,7 @@ Groupby/resample/rolling - Bug in :meth:`.Resampler.interpolate` on a :class:`DataFrame` with non-uniform sampling and/or indices not aligning with the resulting resampled index would result in wrong interpolation (:issue:`21351`) - Bug in :meth:`.Series.rolling` when used with a :class:`.BaseIndexer` subclass and computing min/max (:issue:`46726`) - Bug in :meth:`DataFrame.ewm` and :meth:`Series.ewm` when passed ``times`` and aggregation functions other than mean (:issue:`51695`) +- Bug in :meth:`DataFrame.resample.asfreq` where fixed-frequency indexes with ``origin`` ignored alignment and returned incorrect values. Now ``origin`` and ``offset`` are respected. (:issue:`62725`) - Bug in :meth:`DataFrame.resample` and :meth:`Series.resample` were not keeping the index name when the index had :class:`ArrowDtype` timestamp dtype (:issue:`61222`) - Bug in :meth:`DataFrame.resample` changing index type to :class:`MultiIndex` when the dataframe is empty and using an upsample method (:issue:`55572`) - Bug in :meth:`DataFrameGroupBy.agg` and :meth:`SeriesGroupBy.agg` that was returning numpy dtype values when input values are pyarrow dtype values, instead of returning pyarrow dtype values. (:issue:`53030`) diff --git a/pandas/core/resample.py b/pandas/core/resample.py index 2694b581a6707..f84bedda8d00c 100644 --- a/pandas/core/resample.py +++ b/pandas/core/resample.py @@ -2136,11 +2136,12 @@ def _upsample(self, method, limit: int | None = None, fill_value=None): binner = self.binner res_index = self._adjust_binner_for_upsample(binner) - # if we have the same frequency as our axis, then we are equal sampling + # if index exactly matches target grid (same freq & alignment), use fast path if ( limit is None and to_offset(ax.inferred_freq) == self.freq and len(obj) == len(res_index) + and obj.index.equals(res_index) ): result = obj.copy() result.index = res_index diff --git a/pandas/tests/resample/test_resample_api.py b/pandas/tests/resample/test_resample_api.py index 845b5ad7acc00..69a20443db344 100644 --- a/pandas/tests/resample/test_resample_api.py +++ b/pandas/tests/resample/test_resample_api.py @@ -989,3 +989,30 @@ def test_resample_empty(): ) result = df.resample("8h").mean() tm.assert_frame_equal(result, expected) + + +def test_asfreq_respects_origin_with_fixed_freq_all_seconds_equal(): + # GH#62725: Ensure Resampler.asfreq respects origin="start_day" + # when all datetimes share identical seconds values. + idx = [ + datetime(2025, 10, 17, 17, 15, 10), + datetime(2025, 10, 17, 17, 16, 10), + datetime(2025, 10, 17, 17, 17, 10), + ] + df = DataFrame({"value": [0, 1, 2]}, index=idx) + + result = df.resample("1min", origin="start_day").asfreq() + + # Expected index: list of Timestamps, matching dtype + exp_idx = pd.DatetimeIndex( + [ + pd.Timestamp("2025-10-17 17:15:00"), + pd.Timestamp("2025-10-17 17:16:00"), + pd.Timestamp("2025-10-17 17:17:00"), + ], + dtype=result.index.dtype, + freq="min", + ) + + exp = DataFrame({"value": [np.nan, np.nan, np.nan]}, index=exp_idx) + tm.assert_frame_equal(result, exp)