Backport PR #57454 on branch 2.2.x (Release the gil in take for axis=1) (#57484)

Backport PR #57454: Release the gil in take for axis=1

Co-authored-by: Patrick Hoefler <61934744+phofl@users.noreply.github.com>

Author: meeseeksmachine

pandas/_libs/algos_take_helper.pxi.in

@@ -184,6 +184,17 @@ def take_2d_axis1_{{name}}_{{dest}}(ndarray[{{c_type_in}}, ndim=2] values,
 
     fv = fill_value
 
+    {{if c_type_in == c_type_out != "object"}}
+    with nogil:
+        for i in range(n):
+            for j in range(k):
+                idx = indexer[j]
+                if idx == -1:
+                    out[i, j] = fv
+                else:
+                    out[i, j] = values[i, idx]
+
+    {{else}}
     for i in range(n):
         for j in range(k):
             idx = indexer[j]
@@ -195,6 +206,7 @@ def take_2d_axis1_{{name}}_{{dest}}(ndarray[{{c_type_in}}, ndim=2] values,
                 {{else}}
                 out[i, j] = values[i, idx]
                 {{endif}}
+    {{endif}}
 
 
 @cython.wraparound(False)