Merge #1870

1870: mmap addr r=asomers a=JonathanWoollett-Light

Uses `Some<size_t>` instead of `*mut c_void` for the `addr` passed to [`sys::mman::mmap`](https://docs.rs/nix/latest/nix/sys/mman/fn.mmap.html).

In this instance we are not usefully passing a pointer, it will never be dereferenced. We are passing a location which represents where to attach the shared memory to.

In this case `size_t` better represents an address and not a pointer, and `Option<size_t>` better represents an optional argument than `NULLPTR`.

In C since there is no optional type this is a pointer as this allows it be null which is an alias here for `None`.

Co-authored-by: Jonathan <jonathanwoollettlight@gmail.com>

Author: bors[bot]

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -35,6 +35,8 @@ This project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/).
 
 - The MSRV is now 1.56.1
   ([#1792](https://github.com/nix-rust/nix/pull/1792))
+- The `addr` argument of `sys::mman::mmap` is now of type `Option<NonZeroUsize>`.
+  ([#1870](https://github.com/nix-rust/nix/pull/1870))
 
 ### Fixed
 

src/sys/mman.rs

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ use crate::Result;
 #[cfg(feature = "fs")]
 use crate::{fcntl::OFlag, sys::stat::Mode};
 use libc::{self, c_int, c_void, off_t, size_t};
-use std::os::unix::io::RawFd;
+use std::{os::unix::io::RawFd, num::NonZeroUsize};
 
 libc_bitflags! {
     /// Desired memory protection of a memory mapping.
@@ -417,14 +417,19 @@ pub fn munlockall() -> Result<()> {
 ///
 /// [`mmap(2)`]: https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/mmap.2.html
 pub unsafe fn mmap(
-    addr: *mut c_void,
+    addr: Option<NonZeroUsize>,
     length: size_t,
     prot: ProtFlags,
     flags: MapFlags,
     fd: RawFd,
     offset: off_t,
 ) -> Result<*mut c_void> {
-    let ret = libc::mmap(addr, length, prot.bits(), flags.bits(), fd, offset);
+    let ptr = addr.map_or(
+        std::ptr::null_mut(),
+        |a| usize::from(a) as *mut c_void
+    );
+
+    let ret = libc::mmap(ptr, length, prot.bits(), flags.bits(), fd, offset);
 
     if ret == libc::MAP_FAILED {
         Err(Errno::last())
@@ -516,7 +521,7 @@ pub unsafe fn madvise(
 /// # use std::ptr;
 /// const ONE_K: size_t = 1024;
 /// let mut slice: &mut [u8] = unsafe {
-///     let mem = mmap(ptr::null_mut(), ONE_K, ProtFlags::PROT_NONE,
+///     let mem = mmap(None, ONE_K, ProtFlags::PROT_NONE,
 ///                    MapFlags::MAP_ANON | MapFlags::MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0).unwrap();
 ///     mprotect(mem, ONE_K, ProtFlags::PROT_READ | ProtFlags::PROT_WRITE).unwrap();
 ///     std::slice::from_raw_parts_mut(mem as *mut u8, ONE_K)

test/sys/test_mman.rs

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ use nix::sys::mman::{mmap, MapFlags, ProtFlags};
 fn test_mmap_anonymous() {
     unsafe {
         let ptr = mmap(
-            std::ptr::null_mut(),
+            None,
             1,
             ProtFlags::PROT_READ | ProtFlags::PROT_WRITE,
             MapFlags::MAP_PRIVATE | MapFlags::MAP_ANONYMOUS,
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ fn test_mremap_grow() {
     const ONE_K: size_t = 1024;
     let slice: &mut [u8] = unsafe {
         let mem = mmap(
-            std::ptr::null_mut(),
+            None,
             ONE_K,
             ProtFlags::PROT_READ | ProtFlags::PROT_WRITE,
             MapFlags::MAP_ANONYMOUS | MapFlags::MAP_PRIVATE,
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ fn test_mremap_shrink() {
     const ONE_K: size_t = 1024;
     let slice: &mut [u8] = unsafe {
         let mem = mmap(
-            std::ptr::null_mut(),
+            None,
             10 * ONE_K,
             ProtFlags::PROT_READ | ProtFlags::PROT_WRITE,
             MapFlags::MAP_ANONYMOUS | MapFlags::MAP_PRIVATE,