examples/rust: Add a minimal hello world rust example

This is about the smallest it can be.

Its Unit application config would look like

    "applications": {
        "rust-hello-world": {
            "type": "wasm",
            "module": "/path/to/unit-wasm/examples/rust/hello-world/target/wasm32-wasi/debug/rust_hello_world.wasm",
            "request_handler": "uwr_request_handler",
            "malloc_handler": "luw_malloc_handler",
            "free_handler": "luw_free_handler"
        }
    }

Signed-off-by: Andrew Clayton <a.clayton@nginx.com>

Author: ac000

README.md

@@ -305,6 +305,14 @@ Create the following Unit config
             "action": {
                 "pass": "applications/rust-upload-reflector"
             }
+        },
+        {
+            "match": {
+                "uri": "/hello-world*"
+            },
+            "action": {
+                "pass": "applications/rust-hello-world"
+            }
         }
     ],
 
@@ -344,6 +352,13 @@ Create the following Unit config
             "free_handler": "luw_free_handler",
             "request_end_handler": "uwr_request_end_handler",
             "response_end_handler": "uwr_response_end_handler"
+        },
+        "rust-hello-world": {
+            "type": "wasm",
+            "module": "/path/to/unit-wasm/examples/rust/hello-world/target/wasm32-wasi/debug/rust_hello_world.wasm",
+            "request_handler": "uwr_request_handler",
+            "malloc_handler": "luw_malloc_handler",
+            "free_handler": "luw_free_handler"
         }
     }
 }

examples/rust/Makefile

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ include ../../shared.mk
 
 SDIR = examples/rust
 
-examples: rust-echo-request rust-upload-reflector
+examples: rust-echo-request rust-upload-reflector hello-world
 
 rust-echo-request: echo-request/Cargo.toml echo-request/src/lib.rs
 	$(PP_GEN) $(SDIR)/echo-request/target/wasm32-wasi/
@@ -12,6 +12,10 @@ rust-upload-reflector: upload-reflector/Cargo.toml upload-reflector/src/lib.rs
 	$(PP_GEN) $(SDIR)/upload-reflector/target/wasm32-wasi/
 	$(v)cd upload-reflector; cargo build --target=wasm32-wasi
 
+hello-world: hello-world/Cargo.toml hello-world/src/lib.rs
+	$(PP_GEN) $(SDIR)/hello-world/target/wasm32-wasi/
+	$(v)cd hello-world; cargo build --target=wasm32-wasi
+
 clean:
-	rm -f echo-request/Cargo.lock upload-reflector/Cargo.lock
-	rm -rf echo-request/target upload-reflector/target
+	rm -f */Cargo.lock
+	rm -rf */target

examples/rust/hello-world/Cargo.toml

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+[package]
+name = "rust-hello-world"
+version = "0.1.0"
+edition = "2021"
+
+# See more keys and their definitions at https://doc.rust-lang.org/cargo/reference/manifest.html
+
+[dependencies]
+unit-wasm = { path = "../../../src/rust", version = "0.1.2" }
+
+[lib]
+crate-type = ["cdylib"]

examples/rust/hello-world/src/lib.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0 */
+
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) Andrew Clayton
+ * Copyright (C) Timo Stark
+ * Copyright (C) F5, Inc.
+ */
+
+use unit_wasm::rusty::*;
+
+static mut REQUEST_BUF: *mut u8 = std::ptr::null_mut();
+
+#[no_mangle]
+pub extern "C" fn uwr_request_handler(addr: *mut u8) -> i32 {
+    let ctx = &mut UWR_CTX_INITIALIZER();
+
+    uwr_init_ctx(ctx, addr, 4096);
+    uwr_set_req_buf(ctx, unsafe { &mut REQUEST_BUF }, LUW_SRB_ALLOC);
+
+    uwr_write_str!(
+        ctx,
+        " * Welcome to WebAssembly in Rust on Unit! \
+            [libunit-wasm ({}.{}.{}/{:#010x})] *\n\n",
+        LUW_VERSION_MAJOR,
+        LUW_VERSION_MINOR,
+        LUW_VERSION_PATCH,
+        LUW_VERSION_NUMBER,
+    );
+
+    uwr_http_init_headers(ctx, 2, 0);
+    uwr_http_add_header_content_type(ctx, "text/plain");
+    uwr_http_add_header_content_len(ctx);
+    uwr_http_send_headers(ctx);
+
+    uwr_http_send_response(ctx);
+    uwr_http_response_end();
+
+    uwr_free(unsafe { REQUEST_BUF });
+
+    return 0;
+}

unit-wasm-conf.json

@@ -43,6 +43,14 @@
             "action": {
                 "pass": "applications/rust-upload-reflector"
             }
+        },
+        {
+            "match": {
+                "uri": "/rust-hello-world*"
+            },
+            "action": {
+                "pass": "applications/rust-hello-world"
+            }
         }
     ],
 
@@ -82,6 +90,13 @@
             "free_handler": "luw_free_handler",
             "request_end_handler": "uwr_request_end_handler",
             "response_end_handler": "uwr_response_end_handler"
+        },
+        "rust-hello-world": {
+            "type": "wasm",
+            "module": "/path/to/unit-wasm/examples/rust/hello-world/target/wasm32-wasi/debug/rust_hello_world.wasm",
+            "request_handler": "uwr_request_handler",
+            "malloc_handler": "luw_malloc_handler",
+            "free_handler": "luw_free_handler"
         }
     }
 }