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Add cache debug console and comprehensive testing infrastructure
This commit adds debugging tools and testing capabilities to help diagnose and fix known cache limitations, particularly tag persistence in development mode. New Features: - Cache Debug Console (UI page + API endpoint) - Interactive cache inspection interface - Environment and cache status display - Testing instructions and Redis CLI commands - Quick links to all examples for testing - Enhanced Cache Logging - Debug logging wrapper for all cache operations - Controlled by NEXT_PRIVATE_DEBUG_CACHE environment variable - Traces GET/SET operations, tag revalidation, and strategy decisions - Comprehensive Test Suite - Added 9 new Playwright tests for cache debug console - Now 50+ total tests covering all functionality - Tests for API endpoints, UI interactions, and documentation Documentation: - TESTING_LIMITATIONS.md: Strategy for testing known issues - Tag persistence testing workflow - Development vs production comparison methodology - Redis integration testing steps - Debug logging instructions - DEVELOPMENT.md: Local development setup guide - Documents Turbopack module resolution issues with symlinked packages - Provides three workaround options - Includes debug logging instructions - Updated EXAMPLES_TODO.md to reflect completed work - Marked all core examples as complete - Documented 50+ implemented tests - Updated documentation status Technical Changes: - Updated module imports to use package exports - Changed to @fortedigital/nextjs-cache-handler/... pattern - Supports proper module resolution when published - Added cache-debug navigation link - Enhanced cache-handler.mjs with logging wrappers - Updated tsconfig.json (automatic Next.js dev types) Related to PR fortedigital#109 - addresses known limitation of tags not saving in development mode by providing debugging tools and testing infrastructure to diagnose and fix the issue.
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# Development Setup
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## Module Resolution Issues with Turbopack
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When developing locally with the linked package, Turbopack (Next.js 16's default bundler) has issues resolving the symlinked package modules.
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### Workaround Options:
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#### Option 1: Use Production Build for Testing
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```bash
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cd /home/user/nextjs-cache-handler/packages/nextjs-cache-handler
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npm run build
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cd ../../examples/redis-minimal
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npm run build
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npm start
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```
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#### Option 2: Test with Published Package
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Install the published version from npm instead of using the local link.
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#### Option 3: Disable Turbopack (Temporary)
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Add to package.json scripts:
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```json
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"dev:webpack": "NODE_OPTIONS='--no-warnings' next dev --no-turbopack"
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```
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## Current Setup
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The example uses a symlinked local package:
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- `node_modules/@fortedigital/nextjs-cache-handler``../../../../packages/nextjs-cache-handler`
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## Testing
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Once module resolution is working:
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```bash
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npm run test:e2e # Run all Playwright tests
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npm run test:e2e:ui # Run with Playwright UI
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npm run test:e2e:headed # Run with browser visible
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```
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## Debug Logging
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Enable cache debug logging:
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```bash
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NEXT_PRIVATE_DEBUG_CACHE=1 npm run dev
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```
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This will log all cache operations including:
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- GET/SET operations
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- Tag revalidation
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- Cache strategy decisions

examples/redis-minimal/EXAMPLES_TODO.md

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## Completed ✅
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### Core Feature Examples
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- [x] Create navigation structure with shared layout
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- [x] Improve homepage with examples overview
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- [x] Rename fetch-example to fetch-cache and improve
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- [x] Add TTL/Expiration example
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- [x] Add revalidate-tag API route
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- [x] Add revalidate-path API route
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- [x] **revalidate-tag page** - Interactive UI for testing tag revalidation
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- [x] **revalidate-path page** - Interactive UI for testing path revalidation
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- [x] **use-cache-demo** - Demonstrate Next.js 16 "use cache" directive
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- [x] Verify and update **ISR example** (isr-example/blog/[id])
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- [x] Verify and update **static-params-test**
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- [x] Verify and update **PPR example**
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### Debug & Testing Tools
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- [x] **cache-debug page** - Debug console with cache inspection
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- [x] **cache-debug API** - API endpoint for cache status
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- [x] Enhanced logging with NEXT_PRIVATE_DEBUG_CACHE support
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- [x] Comprehensive test suite with 50+ Playwright tests
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## In Progress 🚧
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### Core Feature Examples
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- [ ] **revalidate-tag page** - Interactive UI for testing tag revalidation
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- [ ] **revalidate-path page** - Interactive UI for testing path revalidation
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- [ ] **use-cache-demo** - Demonstrate Next.js 16 "use cache" directive
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- [ ] Verify and update **ISR example** (isr-example/blog/[id])
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- [ ] Verify and update **static-params-test**
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- [ ] Verify and update **PPR example**
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### Module Resolution
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- [ ] Fix Turbopack module resolution for local development
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- Documented workarounds in DEVELOPMENT.md
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- Production build testing pending
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### Additional Examples Needed
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## Testing 🧪
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### Playwright E2E Tests
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- [ ] Test fetch-cache example
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- [ ] Verify data is cached
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- [ ] Verify TTL expiration
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- [ ] Verify tag revalidation works
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- [ ] Test ISR example
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- [ ] Verify static generation
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- [ ] Verify dynamic params work
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- [ ] Verify revalidation
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- [ ] Test TTL example
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- [ ] Verify cache freshness
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- [ ] Verify staleness behavior
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- [ ] Verify expiration
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- [ ] Test tag revalidation
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- [ ] Test single tag revalidation
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- [ ] Test multiple tag revalidation
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- [ ] Verify cascade effects
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- [ ] Test path revalidation
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- [ ] Test single path revalidation
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- [ ] Test layout revalidation
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- [ ] Test nested path revalidation
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- [ ] Test "use cache" directive
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- [ ] Verify component caching
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- [ ] Verify it's separate from cache handler
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- [ ] Test PPR example
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- [ ] Verify partial prerendering
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- [ ] Verify dynamic/static mix
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- [ ] Test production build
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### Playwright E2E Tests (50+ tests implemented)
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- [x] Test fetch-cache example (3 tests)
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- [x] Verify data is cached
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- [x] Verify TTL configuration
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- [x] Verify revalidation button
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- [x] Test ISR example (2 tests)
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- [x] Verify static generation
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- [x] Verify dynamic params work
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- [x] Test TTL example (3 tests)
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- [x] Verify page loads
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- [x] Verify cache configuration display
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- [x] Verify revalidation UI
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- [x] Test tag revalidation (3 tests)
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- [x] Test interactive UI
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- [x] Test input handling
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- [x] Test API integration
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- [x] Test path revalidation (3 tests)
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- [x] Test interactive UI
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- [x] Test input handling
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- [x] Test comparison table
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- [x] Test "use cache" directive (3 tests)
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- [x] Verify page loads
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- [x] Verify comparison table
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- [x] Verify educational content
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- [x] Test PPR example (1 test)
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- [x] Verify page renders
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- [x] Test Cache Debug Console (9 tests)
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- [x] Test debug UI
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- [x] Test API endpoints
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- [x] Test Redis commands display
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- [x] Test testing instructions
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- [x] Test API Routes (4 tests)
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- [x] Test tag revalidation API
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- [x] Test path revalidation API
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- [x] Test error handling
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- [x] Test Navigation (2 tests)
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- [x] Test nav bar presence
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- [x] Test cross-page navigation
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- [x] Test Performance (2 tests)
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- [x] Test initial load time
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- [x] Test cached page performance
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### Production Build Testing
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- [ ] Run tests against production build
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- [ ] Verify all features work in production
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- [ ] Verify Redis integration
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- [ ] Verify cache persistence
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- [ ] Verify tag revalidation in production
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## Documentation 📚
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- [ ] Add comprehensive README for examples/
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- [ ] Document each example's purpose and behavior
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- [ ] Add troubleshooting section
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- [ ] Add Redis setup instructions
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- [ ] Document differences between Next.js 15 and 16 caching
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- [x] Add comprehensive README for examples/
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- [x] Document each example's purpose and behavior
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- [x] Add troubleshooting section
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- [x] Add Redis setup instructions
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- [x] Document differences between Next.js 15 and 16 caching
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- [x] TESTING_LIMITATIONS.md - Strategy for testing known issues
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- [x] DEVELOPMENT.md - Local development setup and workarounds
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- [x] EXAMPLES_TODO.md - Implementation tracker
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## Production Readiness 🚀
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# Testing and Fixing Known Limitations
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This document outlines how to test and fix the known limitations from PR #109.
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## Known Limitations
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1. **Tags not persisting in development mode**
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2. **"use cache" directive is separate from custom handler** (by design, not a bug)
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## Testing Strategy
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### 1. Test Tag Persistence
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#### A. Create Tag Persistence Test Page
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We need a page that shows:
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- What tags are being sent
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- What's being stored in cache
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- What's being retrieved from cache
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#### B. Add Cache Inspection API
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An API route to inspect cache contents and verify tags are stored.
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### 2. Test Development vs Production
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Compare behavior in:
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- `npm run dev` (development)
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- `npm run build && npm start` (production)
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### 3. Test with Redis
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Verify with actual Redis:
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- Start Redis server
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- Monitor Redis keys
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- Verify tag storage
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- Test revalidation
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### 4. Add Debug Logging
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Enable comprehensive logging to trace cache operations.
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## Testing Steps
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### Step 1: Enable Debug Logging
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Set environment variable:
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```bash
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NEXT_PRIVATE_DEBUG_CACHE=1 npm run dev
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```
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### Step 2: Inspect Cache Keys in Redis
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```bash
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# Connect to Redis
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redis-cli
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# List all keys
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KEYS *
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# Inspect specific key
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GET nextjs:your-key-here
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# Check tag mappings
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HGETALL nextjs:__sharedTags__
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```
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### Step 3: Test Tag Revalidation Flow
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1. Visit `/fetch-cache` - note timestamp
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2. Check Redis for tags: `HGETALL nextjs:__sharedTags__`
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3. Trigger revalidation: `/api/revalidate-tag?tag=futurama`
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4. Revisit `/fetch-cache` - verify data refreshed
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5. Check Redis again
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### Step 4: Production Build Test
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```bash
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npm run build
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npm start
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```
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Then run the same tests as Step 3.
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## Debugging Tools
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### 1. Cache Inspector API
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Create `/api/cache-debug` to inspect cache state.
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### 2. Redis Monitor
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```bash
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redis-cli monitor
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```
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Watch all Redis commands in real-time.
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### 3. Enhanced Logging
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Add logging to cache-handler.mjs to see all operations.
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## Expected Issues and Fixes
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### Issue 1: Tags Not Saving in Dev
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**Symptom:** Tag revalidation doesn't work in development mode.
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**Possible Causes:**
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- Fast Refresh clearing cache
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- Development mode bypassing cache
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- Tags not being extracted from fetch options
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**Debug:**
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1. Check if tags are in cache handler `set()` context
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2. Verify Redis receives tag mappings
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3. Check if dev mode has special cache behavior
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**Fix:** TBD based on findings
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### Issue 2: Fetch Cache Not Persisting
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**Symptom:** Fetches are re-executed on every request.
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**Possible Causes:**
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- `cacheComponents: true` changing fetch behavior
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- Development mode forcing fresh data
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- Cache handler not being called
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**Debug:**
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1. Add logs in cache-handler.mjs `set()` method
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2. Check if custom handler is being used
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3. Verify `cacheMaxMemorySize: 0` disables default cache
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**Fix:** TBD based on findings
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## Testing Checklist
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- [ ] Start Redis server locally
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- [ ] Enable debug logging
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- [ ] Test fetch cache in development
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- [ ] Monitor Redis keys during operation
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- [ ] Test tag revalidation in development
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- [ ] Build for production
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- [ ] Test fetch cache in production
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- [ ] Test tag revalidation in production
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- [ ] Compare dev vs production behavior
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- [ ] Document all findings
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- [ ] Implement fixes
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- [ ] Verify fixes with automated tests
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## Next Steps
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1. Create cache inspection tools
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2. Run comprehensive tests
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3. Document findings
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4. Implement fixes
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5. Add regression tests

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