Auto merge of rust-lang#97581 - AngelicosPhosphoros:improve_calloc_check_in_vec_macro_for_tuples, r=Mark-Simulacrum

Support vec zero-alloc optimization for tuples and byte arrays

* Implement IsZero trait for tuples up to 8 IsZero elements;
* Implement IsZero for u8/i8, leading to implementation of it for arrays of them too;
* Add more codegen tests for this optimization.
* Lower size of array for IsZero trait because it fails to inline checks

Author: bors

alloc/src/vec/is_zero.rs

@@ -17,12 +17,14 @@ macro_rules! impl_is_zero {
     };
 }
 
+impl_is_zero!(i8, |x| x == 0); // It is needed to impl for arrays and tuples of i8.
 impl_is_zero!(i16, |x| x == 0);
 impl_is_zero!(i32, |x| x == 0);
 impl_is_zero!(i64, |x| x == 0);
 impl_is_zero!(i128, |x| x == 0);
 impl_is_zero!(isize, |x| x == 0);
 
+impl_is_zero!(u8, |x| x == 0); // It is needed to impl for arrays and tuples of u8.
 impl_is_zero!(u16, |x| x == 0);
 impl_is_zero!(u32, |x| x == 0);
 impl_is_zero!(u64, |x| x == 0);
@@ -54,15 +56,41 @@ unsafe impl<T: IsZero, const N: usize> IsZero for [T; N] {
     fn is_zero(&self) -> bool {
         // Because this is generated as a runtime check, it's not obvious that
         // it's worth doing if the array is really long.  The threshold here
-        // is largely arbitrary, but was picked because as of 2022-05-01 LLVM
-        // can const-fold the check in `vec![[0; 32]; n]` but not in
-        // `vec![[0; 64]; n]`: https://godbolt.org/z/WTzjzfs5b
+        // is largely arbitrary, but was picked because as of 2022-07-01 LLVM
+        // fails to const-fold the check in `vec![[1; 32]; n]`
+        // See https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/97581#issuecomment-1166628022
         // Feel free to tweak if you have better evidence.
 
-        N <= 32 && self.iter().all(IsZero::is_zero)
+        N <= 16 && self.iter().all(IsZero::is_zero)
     }
 }
 
+// This is recursive macro.
+macro_rules! impl_for_tuples {
+    // Stopper
+    () => {
+        // No use for implementing for empty tuple because it is ZST.
+    };
+    ($first_arg:ident $(,$rest:ident)*) => {
+        unsafe impl <$first_arg: IsZero, $($rest: IsZero,)*> IsZero for ($first_arg, $($rest,)*){
+            #[inline]
+            fn is_zero(&self) -> bool{
+                // Destructure tuple to N references
+                // Rust allows to hide generic params by local variable names.
+                #[allow(non_snake_case)]
+                let ($first_arg, $($rest,)*) = self;
+
+                $first_arg.is_zero()
+                    $( && $rest.is_zero() )*
+            }
+        }
+
+        impl_for_tuples!($($rest),*);
+    }
+}
+
+impl_for_tuples!(A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H);
+
 // `Option<&T>` and `Option<Box<T>>` are guaranteed to represent `None` as null.
 // For fat pointers, the bytes that would be the pointer metadata in the `Some`
 // variant are padding in the `None` variant, so ignoring them and

alloc/src/vec/spec_from_elem.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
+use core::ptr;
+
 use crate::alloc::Allocator;
 use crate::raw_vec::RawVec;
-use core::ptr::{self};
 
 use super::{ExtendElement, IsZero, Vec};
 
@@ -17,6 +18,18 @@ impl<T: Clone> SpecFromElem for T {
     }
 }
 
+impl<T: Clone + IsZero> SpecFromElem for T {
+    #[inline]
+    default fn from_elem<A: Allocator>(elem: T, n: usize, alloc: A) -> Vec<T, A> {
+        if elem.is_zero() {
+            return Vec { buf: RawVec::with_capacity_zeroed_in(n, alloc), len: n };
+        }
+        let mut v = Vec::with_capacity_in(n, alloc);
+        v.extend_with(n, ExtendElement(elem));
+        v
+    }
+}
+
 impl SpecFromElem for i8 {
     #[inline]
     fn from_elem<A: Allocator>(elem: i8, n: usize, alloc: A) -> Vec<i8, A> {
@@ -46,15 +59,3 @@ impl SpecFromElem for u8 {
         }
     }
 }
-
-impl<T: Clone + IsZero> SpecFromElem for T {
-    #[inline]
-    fn from_elem<A: Allocator>(elem: T, n: usize, alloc: A) -> Vec<T, A> {
-        if elem.is_zero() {
-            return Vec { buf: RawVec::with_capacity_zeroed_in(n, alloc), len: n };
-        }
-        let mut v = Vec::with_capacity_in(n, alloc);
-        v.extend_with(n, ExtendElement(elem));
-        v
-    }
-}