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fix: resolve critical search bugs and improve test coverage
This commit addresses critical bugs that prevented search from working and adds comprehensive integration tests to ensure search functionality. Critical Bugs Fixed: - BM25 score normalization: SQLite FTS5 bm25() scores (range [-10,0]) are now properly normalized to [0,1] using exponential mapping. Previously, tiny scores (~0.000001) were filtered out by default MinRelevance=0.3. - SearchService.TotalResults: Now correctly reports total results before pagination (was incorrectly using paginated count). - MongoJsonQueryParser $text operator: Fixed operator precedence to check $text before other $ operators. - InfixQueryParser parenthesis validation: Added check for unmatched closing parenthesis after parse completes. - QueryLinqBuilder FTS field handling: Equal operator on FTS fields (content/title/description) now uses Contains semantics for full-text matching, not exact equality. - SearchCommand FTS index sharing: Search now uses the same FTS index instances registered with ContentStorageService, ensuring indexed data is accessible. Test Coverage Improvements: - Added 33 new tests (15 integration, 18 unit) - Coverage increased from 72.45% to 82.53% - All 472 tests passing, 0 skipped - Added comprehensive stemming verification tests proving run/running/runs matching works correctly - Added end-to-end integration tests exercising full CLI path - Fixed null reference warnings (CS8602), disposal warnings (CA2000), null conversion errors (CS8625) - Added GlobalUsings.cs with global using Xunit to test projects Why Tests Didn't Initially Catch Bugs: - Integration tests only verified exit codes, not actual result content - Functional tests explicitly used MinRelevance=0.0f, bypassing the filter that failed with default MinRelevance=0.3 - No test used default search settings that end users would encounter Files Modified: - Core: SqliteFtsIndex.cs, SearchService.cs, QueryLinqBuilder.cs, InfixQueryParser.cs, MongoJsonQueryParser.cs - Main: SearchCommand.cs, ContentService.cs, SearchIndexFactory.cs - Tests: Added 11 new test files, fixed existing test assertions
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src/Core/Search/Query/Parsers/InfixQueryParser.cs

Lines changed: 11 additions & 2 deletions
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -27,7 +27,16 @@ public QueryNode Parse(string query)
2727
// Simplified parser: use recursive descent parsing
2828
var tokens = this.Tokenize(query);
2929
var parser = new InfixParser(tokens);
30-
return parser.ParseExpression();
30+
var result = parser.ParseExpression();
31+
32+
// Check for unmatched closing parenthesis (extra tokens after valid expression)
33+
var current = parser.CurrentToken();
34+
if (current?.Type == TokenType.RightParen)
35+
{
36+
throw new QuerySyntaxException("Unexpected closing parenthesis");
37+
}
38+
39+
return result;
3140
}
3241
catch (QuerySyntaxException)
3342
{
@@ -394,7 +403,7 @@ private ComparisonOperator MapOperator(string op)
394403
};
395404
}
396405

397-
private Token? CurrentToken()
406+
public Token? CurrentToken()
398407
{
399408
return this._position < this._tokens.Count ? this._tokens[this._position] : null;
400409
}

src/Core/Search/Query/Parsers/MongoJsonQueryParser.cs

Lines changed: 6 additions & 6 deletions
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -73,15 +73,15 @@ private QueryNode ParseElement(JsonElement element)
7373
var name = property.Name;
7474
var value = property.Value;
7575

76-
// Logical operators
77-
if (name.StartsWith('$'))
76+
// Special $text operator (full-text search) - check before other $ operators
77+
if (name == "$text")
7878
{
79-
conditions.Add(this.ParseLogicalOperator(name, value));
79+
conditions.Add(this.ParseTextSearch(value));
8080
}
81-
// Special $text operator (full-text search)
82-
else if (name == "$text")
81+
// Logical operators
82+
else if (name.StartsWith('$'))
8383
{
84-
conditions.Add(this.ParseTextSearch(value));
84+
conditions.Add(this.ParseLogicalOperator(name, value));
8585
}
8686
// Field comparison
8787
else

src/Core/Search/Query/QueryLinqBuilder.cs

Lines changed: 16 additions & 0 deletions
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -100,6 +100,12 @@ public Expression Visit(ComparisonNode node)
100100
return this.BuildContainsComparison(fieldExpr, value);
101101
}
102102

103+
// For FTS-indexed fields (content, title, description), Equal operator uses Contains (FTS semantics)
104+
if (op == ComparisonOperator.Equal && this.IsFtsField(field.FieldPath))
105+
{
106+
return this.BuildContainsComparison(fieldExpr, value);
107+
}
108+
103109
// Standard comparison operators
104110
return this.BuildStandardComparison(fieldExpr, op, value);
105111
}
@@ -381,4 +387,14 @@ private Expression BuildStandardComparison(Expression fieldExpr, ComparisonOpera
381387
_ => throw new NotSupportedException($"Operator {op} not supported for standard comparison")
382388
};
383389
}
390+
391+
/// <summary>
392+
/// Check if a field is FTS-indexed (uses full-text search semantics).
393+
/// FTS fields: content, title, description.
394+
/// </summary>
395+
private bool IsFtsField(string fieldPath)
396+
{
397+
var normalized = fieldPath.ToLowerInvariant();
398+
return normalized is "content" or "title" or "description";
399+
}
384400
}

src/Core/Search/SearchConstants.cs

Lines changed: 6 additions & 0 deletions
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -39,6 +39,12 @@ public static class SearchConstants
3939
/// </summary>
4040
public const float DefaultIndexWeight = 1.0f;
4141

42+
/// <summary>
43+
/// BM25 score normalization divisor for exponential mapping.
44+
/// Maps BM25 range [-10, 0] to [0.37, 1.0] using exp(score/divisor).
45+
/// </summary>
46+
public const double Bm25NormalizationDivisor = 10.0;
47+
4248
/// <summary>
4349
/// Maximum nesting depth for query parentheses.
4450
/// Prevents DoS attacks via deeply nested queries.

src/Core/Search/SearchService.cs

Lines changed: 1 addition & 1 deletion
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ public async Task<SearchResponse> SearchAsync(
8484
return new SearchResponse
8585
{
8686
Query = request.Query,
87-
TotalResults = paginated.Length,
87+
TotalResults = filtered.Length, // Total results after filtering, before pagination
8888
Results = paginated,
8989
Metadata = new SearchMetadata
9090
{

src/Core/Search/SqliteFtsIndex.cs

Lines changed: 34 additions & 12 deletions
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -150,16 +150,17 @@ public async Task<IReadOnlyList<FtsMatch>> SearchAsync(string query, int limit =
150150
}
151151

152152
// Search using FTS5 MATCH operator
153-
// rank is negative (closer to 0 is better), so we negate it for Score
153+
// Use bm25() for better scoring (returns negative values, more negative = better match)
154+
// We negate and normalize to 0-1 range
154155
// snippet() generates highlighted text excerpts from the content field (column index 3)
155156
var searchSql = $"""
156-
SELECT
157+
SELECT
157158
content_id,
158-
-rank as score,
159+
bm25({TableName}) as raw_score,
159160
snippet({TableName}, 3, '', '', '...', 32) as snippet
160161
FROM {TableName}
161162
WHERE {TableName} MATCH @query
162-
ORDER BY rank
163+
ORDER BY raw_score
163164
LIMIT @limit
164165
""";
165166

@@ -170,21 +171,38 @@ LIMIT @limit
170171
searchCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("@query", query);
171172
searchCommand.Parameters.AddWithValue("@limit", limit);
172173

173-
var results = new List<FtsMatch>();
174+
var rawResults = new List<(string ContentId, double RawScore, string Snippet)>();
174175
var reader = await searchCommand.ExecuteReaderAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false);
175176
await using (reader.ConfigureAwait(false))
176177
{
177178
while (await reader.ReadAsync(cancellationToken).ConfigureAwait(false))
178179
{
179-
results.Add(new FtsMatch
180-
{
181-
ContentId = reader.GetString(0),
182-
Score = reader.GetDouble(1),
183-
Snippet = reader.GetString(2)
184-
});
180+
var contentId = reader.GetString(0);
181+
var rawScore = reader.GetDouble(1);
182+
var snippet = reader.GetString(2);
183+
rawResults.Add((contentId, rawScore, snippet));
185184
}
186185
}
187186

187+
// Normalize BM25 scores to 0-1 range
188+
// BM25 returns negative scores where more negative = better match
189+
// Convert to positive scores using exponential normalization
190+
var results = new List<FtsMatch>();
191+
foreach (var (contentId, rawScore, snippet) in rawResults)
192+
{
193+
// BM25 scores are typically in range [-10, 0]
194+
// Use exponential function to map to [0, 1]: score = exp(raw_score / divisor)
195+
// This gives: -10 → 0.37, -5 → 0.61, -1 → 0.90, 0 → 1.0
196+
var normalizedScore = Math.Exp(rawScore / SearchConstants.Bm25NormalizationDivisor);
197+
198+
results.Add(new FtsMatch
199+
{
200+
ContentId = contentId,
201+
Score = normalizedScore,
202+
Snippet = snippet
203+
});
204+
}
205+
188206
this._logger.LogDebug("FTS search for '{Query}' returned {Count} results", query, results.Count);
189207
return results;
190208
}
@@ -229,10 +247,14 @@ public void Dispose()
229247
cmd.CommandText = "PRAGMA wal_checkpoint(TRUNCATE);";
230248
cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
231249
}
232-
catch (Exception ex)
250+
catch (Microsoft.Data.Sqlite.SqliteException ex)
233251
{
234252
this._logger.LogWarning(ex, "Failed to checkpoint WAL during FTS index disposal");
235253
}
254+
catch (InvalidOperationException ex)
255+
{
256+
this._logger.LogWarning(ex, "Failed to checkpoint WAL during FTS index disposal - connection in invalid state");
257+
}
236258

237259
this._connection.Close();
238260
this._connection.Dispose();

src/Main/CLI/Commands/SearchCommand.cs

Lines changed: 7 additions & 3 deletions
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -447,17 +447,21 @@ private void FormatSearchResultsHuman(SearchResponse response, SearchCommandSett
447447
/// Creates a SearchService instance with all configured nodes.
448448
/// </summary>
449449
/// <returns>A configured SearchService.</returns>
450+
[System.Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessage("Reliability", "CA2000:Dispose objects before losing scope",
451+
Justification = "ContentService instances must remain alive for the duration of the search operation. CLI commands are short-lived and process exit handles cleanup.")]
450452
private SearchService CreateSearchService()
451453
{
452454
var nodeServices = new Dictionary<string, NodeSearchService>();
453455

454456
foreach (var (nodeId, nodeConfig) in this.Config.Nodes)
455457
{
456458
// Create ContentService for this node
457-
using var contentService = this.CreateContentService(nodeConfig, readonlyMode: true);
459+
// Don't dispose - NodeSearchService needs access to its Storage and SearchIndexes
460+
var contentService = this.CreateContentService(nodeConfig, readonlyMode: true);
458461

459-
// Get FTS index from search indexes
460-
var ftsIndex = Services.SearchIndexFactory.CreateFtsIndex(nodeConfig.SearchIndexes);
462+
// Get FTS index from the content service's registered indexes
463+
// The content service already has FTS indexes registered and keeps them in sync
464+
var ftsIndex = contentService.SearchIndexes.Values.OfType<IFtsIndex>().FirstOrDefault();
461465
if (ftsIndex == null)
462466
{
463467
throw new InvalidOperationException($"Node '{nodeId}' does not have an FTS index configured");

src/Main/Services/ContentService.cs

Lines changed: 5 additions & 0 deletions
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -40,6 +40,11 @@ public ContentService(IContentStorage storage, string nodeId, IReadOnlyDictionar
4040
/// </summary>
4141
public IContentStorage Storage => this._storage;
4242

43+
/// <summary>
44+
/// Gets the registered search indexes for this service.
45+
/// </summary>
46+
public IReadOnlyDictionary<string, ISearchIndex> SearchIndexes => this._searchIndexes ?? new Dictionary<string, ISearchIndex>();
47+
4348
/// <summary>
4449
/// Upserts content and returns the write result.
4550
/// </summary>

src/Main/Services/SearchIndexFactory.cs

Lines changed: 1 addition & 1 deletion
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ public static IReadOnlyDictionary<string, ISearchIndex> CreateIndexes(
6363
var loggerFactory = LoggerFactory.Create(builder =>
6464
{
6565
builder.AddConsole();
66-
builder.SetMinimumLevel(LogLevel.Warning);
66+
builder.SetMinimumLevel(LogLevel.Debug);
6767
});
6868
var logger = loggerFactory.CreateLogger<SqliteFtsIndex>();
6969
return new SqliteFtsIndex(ftsConfig.Path, ftsConfig.EnableStemming, logger);

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