Auto merge of #136571 - marcoieni:ubuntu-24-large-runners, r=Mark-Simulacrum

ci: use ubuntu 24 for x86 large runners

try-job: dist-powerpc64le-linux
try-job: x86_64-gnu-debug
try-job: dist-arm-linux
try-job: x86_64-fuchsia
try-job: x86_64-gnu-distcheck
try-job: dist-x86_64-linux
try-job: dist-x86_64-linux-alt

Author: bors