Rollup merge of #142140 - workingjubilee:sort-extern-abi-variants, r=bjorn3

compiler: Sort and doc ExternAbi variants

My personal brainworms found this ordering made the most sense while writing the CanonAbi PR.  It is *an* ordering, at least, unlike the current mess. There has been no particular reason for the previous order ever since rust-lang/rust#136901, despite the comment I delete here. I just didn't change it.

Because I feel weird just fussing with variant ordering in the source definition, I also documented a bunch to the best of my ability.

Author: GuillaumeGomez