[CI] Build up-to-date Docker image version on pre-commit

[aobolensk]

• pre-commit job only build the docker image to verify whether it is working well
• post-commit stage (on master branch only) builds the final version and pushes to the registry under the latest version

[codecov]

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 96.24%. Comparing base (98e620b) to head (14a9180).
⚠️ Report is 3 commits behind head on master.

Additional details and impacted files

@@           Coverage Diff           @@
##           master     #582   +/-   ##
=======================================
  Coverage   96.24%   96.24%           
=======================================
  Files          11       11           
  Lines         373      373           
  Branches      130      130           
=======================================
  Hits          359      359           
  Partials       14       14           

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