[CI] Add CodeQL nightly job (#256)

Author: aobolensk

.github/workflows/codeql.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+name: "CodeQL"
+
+on:
+  schedule:
+    - cron: '0 0 * * *'
+
+jobs:
+  analyze:
+    name: Analyze
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    permissions:
+      actions: read
+      contents: read
+      security-events: write
+    strategy:
+      fail-fast: false
+      matrix:
+        language:
+          - cpp
+    steps:
+    - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      with:
+        submodules: recursive
+    - name: Setup environment
+      run: |
+        sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ubuntu-toolchain-r/test
+        sudo apt-get update
+        sudo apt-get install -y gcc-14 g++-14 ninja-build mpich libomp-dev valgrind
+        python3 -m pip install -r requirements.txt
+    - name: ccache
+      uses: hendrikmuhs/ccache-action@v1.2
+      with:
+          key: ${{ runner.os }}-gcc
+          create-symlink: true
+          max-size: 1G
+    - name: Initialize CodeQL
+      uses: github/codeql-action/init@v2
+      with:
+        languages: ${{ matrix.language }}
+    - name: CMake configure
+      run: >
+        cmake -S . -B build
+        -D CMAKE_C_COMPILER_LAUNCHER=ccache -D CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_LAUNCHER=ccache
+        -G Ninja -D USE_SEQ=ON -D USE_MPI=ON -D USE_OMP=ON -D USE_TBB=ON -D USE_STL=ON
+        -D USE_FUNC_TESTS=ON -D USE_PERF_TESTS=ON
+        -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE
+      env:
+        CC: gcc-14
+        CXX: g++-14
+    - name: Build project
+      run: |
+        cmake --build build --parallel
+      env:
+        CC: gcc-14
+        CXX: g++-14
+    - name: Perform CodeQL Analysis
+      uses: github/codeql-action/analyze@v2