bootstrap: build compiler libs with version number of libs being built

Previously, on a non-stable channel, it's possible for two builds from
different versioned sources (e.g. 1.84.0 vs 1.84.1) to produce
`librustc_driver*.so` with the same filename hashes. This causes
problems with side-by-side installs wrt. linker search paths because
1.84.1 rustc bin and 1.84.0 may try to link to the "same"
`librustc_driver*.so` (same filename hash) but fail because the contents
of the so is actually different.

We try to mitigate this by including the version number of artifacts
being built via `__CARGO_DEFAULT_LIB_METADATA`.

Author: jieyouxu

src/bootstrap/src/core/builder/cargo.rs

@@ -779,6 +779,12 @@ impl Builder<'_> {
             Mode::Codegen => metadata.push_str("codegen"),
             _ => {}
         }
+        // `rustc_driver`'s version number is always `0.0.0`, which can cause linker search path
+        // problems on side-by-side installs because we don't include the version number of the
+        // `rustc_driver` being built. This can cause builds of different version numbers to produce
+        // `librustc_driver*.so` artifacts that end up with identical filename hashes.
+        metadata.push_str(&self.version);
+
         cargo.env("__CARGO_DEFAULT_LIB_METADATA", &metadata);
 
         if cmd_kind == Kind::Clippy {