infra: update github action runners (apache#2484)

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# Rationale for this change
Update all runner to use `*-latest`,
`ubuntu-latest`/`windows-latest`/`macos-latest`

https://docs.github.com/en/actions/reference/runners/github-hosted-runners#standard-github-hosted-runners-for-public-repositories

## Are these changes tested?

## Are there any user-facing changes?

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Author: kevinjqliu

.github/workflows/license_check.yml

@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ on: pull_request
 
 jobs:
   rat:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
     - uses: actions/checkout@v5
     - run: dev/check-license

.github/workflows/pypi-build-artifacts.yml

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        os: [ ubuntu-22.04, windows-2022, macos-13, macos-14 ]
+        os: [ ubuntu-latest, windows-latest, macos-latest ]
 
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v5

.github/workflows/python-ci-docs.yml

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ concurrency:
 
 jobs:
   docs:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
 
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v5

.github/workflows/python-ci.yml

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ concurrency:
 
 jobs:
   lint-and-test:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     strategy:
       matrix:
         python: ['3.9', '3.10', '3.11', '3.12']
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ jobs:
       run: COVERAGE_FAIL_UNDER=85 make coverage-report
 
   integration-test:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     strategy:
       matrix:
         python: ['3.9', '3.10', '3.11', '3.12']

.github/workflows/python-release-docs.yml

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ concurrency:
 
 jobs:
   docs:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
 
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v5

.github/workflows/stale.yml

@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ permissions:
 jobs:
   stale:
     if: github.repository_owner == 'apache'
-    runs-on: ubuntu-22.04
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
     steps:
       - uses: actions/stale@v10.0.0
         with:

.github/workflows/svn-build-artifacts.yml

@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
     strategy:
       matrix:
-        os: [ ubuntu-22.04, windows-2022, macos-13, macos-14 ]
+        os: [ ubuntu-latest, windows-latest, macos-latest ]
 
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v5