Auto merge of rust-lang#16652 - davidbarsky:david/deadlock-fix-for-16643, r=Veykril

internal: fix deadlock introduced by rust-lang#16643

This fixes a deadlock introduced by rust-lang#16643 ([backtrace](https://gist.github.com/davidbarsky/00f17598f5496a9c41aff31fec1c42d6)). `maybe_changed_after` calls back into other queries, so the cloning here is unfortunately inevitable.

(Zulip conversation: https://rust-lang.zulipchat.com/#narrow/stream/185405-t-compiler.2Frust-analyzer/topic/Fixing.20proc-macro.20dirtying.20with.20unindexed.20projects)

Author: bors

crates/salsa/src/derived.rs

@@ -146,11 +146,14 @@ where
         revision: Revision,
     ) -> bool {
         debug_assert!(revision < db.salsa_runtime().current_revision());
-        let read = &self.slot_map.read();
+        let read = self.slot_map.read();
         let Some((key, slot)) = read.get_index(index as usize) else {
             return false;
         };
-        slot.maybe_changed_after(db, revision, key)
+        let (key, slot) = (key.clone(), slot.clone());
+        // note: this drop is load-bearing. removing it would causes deadlocks.
+        drop(read);
+        slot.maybe_changed_after(db, revision, &key)
     }
 
     fn fetch(&self, db: &<Q as QueryDb<'_>>::DynDb, key: &Q::Key) -> Q::Value {