Introduce new C++ API for C interfaces (microsoft#25762)

### Description
<!-- Describe your changes. -->
This PR provides C++ interfaces for the following:

Env
====
CopyTensors()

CreateSharedAllocator
GetSharedAllocator
ReleaseSharedAllocator
CreateAndRegisterAllocatorV2

RegisterAllocator
UnregisterAllocator

EpDevice
======
EpDevice_MemoryInfo
CreateSyncStreamForEpDevice

MemoryInfo
========
CreateMemoryInfo_V2
MemoryInfoGetName 
MemoryInfoGetId 
MemoryInfoGetMemType
MemoryInfoGetType
MemoryInfoGetDeviceMemType
MemoryInfoGetVendorId

Session
==========
SessionGetInputName
SessionGetOutputName

SessionGetMemoryInfoForInputs
SessionGetMemoryInfoForOutputs
SessionGetEpDeviceForInputs

SyncStream
===========
SyncStream_GetHandle
ReleaseSyncStream

OrtArenaCfg
===========
CreateArenaCfgV2

TRT
===
CreateTensorRTProviderOptions and V2
UpdateTensorRTProviderOptions

SessionOptions
==============
OrtSessionOptionsAppendExecutionProvider_CPU

Prepacked container
=============

CUDA Options V2
===========
OrtCUDAProviderOptionsV2
CreateCUDAProviderOptions

GetCUDAProviderOptionsByName
UpdateCUDAProviderOptionsWithValue
UpdateCUDAProviderOptions
GetCUDAProviderOptionsAsString

### Motivation and Context
<!-- - Why is this change required? What problem does it solve?
- If it fixes an open issue, please link to the issue here. -->
Provide a way to write exception safe code.

Author: yuslepukhin

include/onnxruntime/core/graph/indexed_sub_graph.h

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ struct IndexedSubGraph {
     std::string domain;  ///< Domain of customized SubGraph/FunctionProto
     int since_version;   ///< Since version of customized SubGraph/FunctionProto.
 
-    ONNX_NAMESPACE::OperatorStatus status;  ///< Status of customized SubGraph/FunctionProto.
+    ONNX_NAMESPACE::OperatorStatus status{ONNX_NAMESPACE::OperatorStatus::STABLE};  ///< Status of customized SubGraph/FunctionProto.
 
     std::vector<std::string> inputs;                 ///< Inputs of customized SubGraph/FunctionProto.
     std::vector<std::string> outputs;                ///< Outputs of customized SubGraph/FunctionProto.

include/onnxruntime/core/session/onnxruntime_c_api.h

@@ -5829,7 +5829,7 @@ struct OrtApi {
    *
    * \since Version 1.23.
    */
-  ORT_API2_STATUS(Graph_GetNodes, const OrtGraph* graph,
+  ORT_API2_STATUS(Graph_GetNodes, _In_ const OrtGraph* graph,
                   _Out_writes_(num_nodes) const OrtNode** nodes, _In_ size_t num_nodes);
 
   /** \brief Get the parent node for the given graph, if any exists.