Update googletest to v1.17.0 in deps.txt (microsoft#25009)

### Description

WebAssembly build needs the latest version so that build breaks with
LLVM v20.1.4 (emscripten 4.0.10) will be fixed.

### Motivation and Context
<!-- - Why is this change required? What problem does it solve?
- If it fixes an open issue, please link to the issue here. -->

Author: fs-eire

cmake/deps.txt

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ flatbuffers;https://github.com/google/flatbuffers/archive/refs/tags/v23.5.26.zip
 fp16;https://github.com/Maratyszcza/FP16/archive/0a92994d729ff76a58f692d3028ca1b64b145d91.zip;b985f6985a05a1c03ff1bb71190f66d8f98a1494
 fxdiv;https://github.com/Maratyszcza/FXdiv/archive/63058eff77e11aa15bf531df5dd34395ec3017c8.zip;a5658f4036402dbca7cebee32be57fb8149811e1
 google_benchmark;https://github.com/google/benchmark/archive/refs/tags/v1.8.5.zip;cd47d3d272faf353600c8cc2fdec2b52d6f69177
-googletest;https://github.com/google/googletest/archive/refs/tags/v1.15.0.zip;9d2d0af8d77ac726ea55d44a8fa727ec98311349
+googletest;https://github.com/google/googletest/archive/refs/tags/v1.17.0.zip;f638fa0e724760e2ba07ff8cfba32cd644e1ce28
 #xnnpack 2024.09.04
 googlexnnpack;https://github.com/google/XNNPACK/archive/fe98e0b93565382648129271381c14d6205255e3.zip;14f61dcf17cec2cde34ba2dcf61d6f24bf6059f3
 json;https://github.com/nlohmann/json/archive/refs/tags/v3.11.3.zip;5e88795165cc8590138d1f47ce94ee567b85b4d6