Update the functions in tensorprotoutils.h to use std::filesystem::path instead (microsoft#20920)

### Description
1. Update the functions in tensorprotoutils.h to use
std::filesystem::path instead of onnxruntime::Path. Eventually we can
remove the whole onnxruntime::Path class, but to this PR small I am not
doing that.
2. Remove the _SILENCE_EXPERIMENTAL_FILESYSTEM_DEPRECATION_WARNING macro
def when TensorRT EP is enabled.

Author: snnn

cmake/onnxruntime_providers_tensorrt.cmake

@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@
   set(OLD_CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS ${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS})
   set(PROTOBUF_LIBRARY ${PROTOBUF_LIB})
   if (WIN32)
-    add_definitions(-D_SILENCE_EXPERIMENTAL_FILESYSTEM_DEPRECATION_WARNING=1)
     set(OLD_CMAKE_CUDA_FLAGS ${CMAKE_CUDA_FLAGS})
     set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} /wd4099 /wd4551 /wd4505 /wd4515 /wd4706 /wd4456 /wd4324 /wd4701 /wd4804 /wd4702 /wd4458 /wd4703")
     if (CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE STREQUAL "Debug")

include/onnxruntime/core/graph/graph.h

@@ -10,16 +10,7 @@
 #include <type_traits>
 #include <unordered_map>
 #include <unordered_set>
-
-#ifdef _WIN32
-#pragma warning(push)
-// disable some warnings from protobuf to pass Windows build
-#pragma warning(disable : 4244)
-#endif
-
-#ifdef _WIN32
-#pragma warning(pop)
-#endif
+#include <filesystem>
 
 #include "core/common/flatbuffers.h"
 
@@ -147,7 +138,7 @@ class Node {
   const std::string& Domain() const noexcept { return domain_; }
 
   /** Gets the path of the owning model if any. */
-  const Path& ModelPath() const noexcept;
+  const std::filesystem::path& ModelPath() const noexcept;
 
   /** Gets the Node's execution priority.
   @remarks Lower value means higher priority  */
@@ -693,7 +684,7 @@ class Graph {  // NOLINT(clang-analyzer-optin.performance.Padding): preserve exi
   const std::string& Description() const noexcept;
 
   /** Gets the path of the owning model, if any. */
-  const Path& ModelPath() const;
+  const std::filesystem::path& ModelPath() const;
 
   /** Returns true if this is a subgraph or false if it is a high-level graph. */
   bool IsSubgraph() const { return parent_graph_ != nullptr; }
@@ -1149,13 +1140,14 @@ class Graph {  // NOLINT(clang-analyzer-optin.performance.Padding): preserve exi
   ONNX_NAMESPACE::GraphProto ToGraphProto() const;
 
   /** Gets the GraphProto representation of this Graph
-  @params external_file_name name of the binary file to use for initializers
+  @param external_file_path File path of the binary file to use for initializers.
+  @param model_file_path path of the model file.
   @param initializer_size_threshold initializers larger or equal to this threshold (in bytes) are saved
   in the external file. Initializer smaller than this threshold are included in the onnx file.
   @returns GraphProto serialization of the graph.
   */
-  ONNX_NAMESPACE::GraphProto ToGraphProtoWithExternalInitializers(const std::string& external_file_name,
-                                                                  const PathString& file_path,
+  ONNX_NAMESPACE::GraphProto ToGraphProtoWithExternalInitializers(const std::filesystem::path& external_file_path,
+                                                                  const std::filesystem::path& model_file_path,
                                                                   size_t initializer_size_threshold) const;
 
   /** Gets the ISchemaRegistry instances being used with this Graph. */

include/onnxruntime/core/graph/graph_viewer.h

@@ -2,10 +2,11 @@
 // Licensed under the MIT License.
 
 #pragma once
+#include <unordered_set>
+#include <filesystem>
 
 #include "core/graph/graph.h"
 #include "core/framework/session_options.h"
-#include <unordered_set>
 
 namespace onnxruntime {
 class Function;
@@ -43,7 +44,7 @@ class GraphViewer {
   const std::string& Description() const noexcept;
 
   /** Gets the path of the owning model if any **/
-  const Path& ModelPath() const noexcept { return graph_->ModelPath(); }
+  const std::filesystem::path& ModelPath() const noexcept { return graph_->ModelPath(); }
 
   /**
   Gets a tensor created from an initializer.

onnxruntime/core/framework/graph_partitioner.cc

@@ -637,7 +637,7 @@ static Status InlineFunctionsAOTImpl(const ExecutionProviders& execution_provide
 
 static Status CreateEpContextModel(const ExecutionProviders& execution_providers,
                                    const Graph& graph,
-                                   const std::string& ep_context_path,
+                                   const std::filesystem::path& ep_context_path,
                                    const logging::Logger& logger) {
   InlinedVector<const Node*> all_ep_context_nodes;
   for (const auto& ep : execution_providers) {
@@ -658,22 +658,20 @@ static Status CreateEpContextModel(const ExecutionProviders& execution_providers
     return std::make_pair(false, static_cast<const Node*>(nullptr));
   };
 
-  onnxruntime::PathString context_cache_path;
-  PathString model_pathstring = graph.ModelPath().ToPathString();
+  std::filesystem::path context_cache_path;
+  const std::filesystem::path& model_path = graph.ModelPath();
 
   if (!ep_context_path.empty()) {
-    context_cache_path = ToPathString(ep_context_path);
-  } else if (!model_pathstring.empty()) {
-    context_cache_path = model_pathstring + ToPathString("_ctx.onnx");
+    context_cache_path = ep_context_path;
+  } else if (!model_path.empty()) {
+    context_cache_path = model_path.native() + ORT_TSTR("_ctx.onnx");
+  } else {
+    return ORT_MAKE_STATUS(ONNXRUNTIME, INVALID_ARGUMENT, "Both ep_context_path and model_path are empty");
   }
 
-  {
-#ifdef _WIN32
-    std::wifstream fs(context_cache_path);
-#else
-    std::ifstream fs(context_cache_path);
-#endif
-    ORT_RETURN_IF(fs.good(), "Failed to generate EP context model since the file exist already.");
+  if (std::filesystem::exists(context_cache_path)) {
+    return ORT_MAKE_STATUS(ONNXRUNTIME, FAIL, "Failed to generate EP context model since the file '",
+                           context_cache_path, "' exist already.");
   }
 
   Model ep_context_model(graph.Name(), false, ModelMetaData(), PathString(), IOnnxRuntimeOpSchemaRegistryList(),

onnxruntime/core/framework/model_metadef_id_generator.cc

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ int ModelMetadefIdGenerator::GenerateId(const onnxruntime::GraphViewer& graph_vi
 
     // prefer path the model was loaded from
     // this may not be available if the model was loaded from a stream or in-memory bytes
-    const auto& model_path_str = main_graph.ModelPath().ToPathString();
+    const auto model_path_str = main_graph.ModelPath().string();
     if (!model_path_str.empty()) {
       MurmurHash3::x86_128(model_path_str.data(), gsl::narrow_cast<int32_t>(model_path_str.size()), hash[0], &hash);
     } else {

onnxruntime/core/framework/node_unit.cc

@@ -277,7 +277,7 @@ const std::string& NodeUnit::OpType() const noexcept { return target_node_.OpTyp
 const std::string& NodeUnit::Name() const noexcept { return target_node_.Name(); }
 int NodeUnit::SinceVersion() const noexcept { return target_node_.SinceVersion(); }
 NodeIndex NodeUnit::Index() const noexcept { return target_node_.Index(); }
-const Path& NodeUnit::ModelPath() const noexcept { return target_node_.ModelPath(); }
+const std::filesystem::path& NodeUnit::ModelPath() const noexcept { return target_node_.ModelPath(); }
 ProviderType NodeUnit::GetExecutionProviderType() const noexcept { return target_node_.GetExecutionProviderType(); }
 
 void NodeUnit::InitForSingleNode() {

onnxruntime/core/framework/node_unit.h

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 #include <string>
 #include <optional>
 #include <vector>
+#include <filesystem>
 
 #include "core/graph/basic_types.h"
 #include "core/graph/graph.h"
@@ -78,7 +79,7 @@ class NodeUnit {
   const std::string& Name() const noexcept;
   int SinceVersion() const noexcept;
   NodeIndex Index() const noexcept;
-  const Path& ModelPath() const noexcept;
+  const std::filesystem::path& ModelPath() const noexcept;
   ProviderType GetExecutionProviderType() const noexcept;
 
   const Node& GetNode() const noexcept { return target_node_; }

onnxruntime/core/framework/session_options.h

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include <vector>
 #include <iostream>
 #include <codecvt>
+#include <filesystem>
 #include "core/common/gsl.h"
 #include "core/common/inlined_containers.h"
 #include "core/framework/config_options.h"
@@ -89,7 +90,7 @@ struct SessionOptions {
   //
   // If session config value is not set, it will be assumed to be ONNX
   // unless the filepath ends in '.ort' (case insensitive).
-  std::basic_string<ORTCHAR_T> optimized_model_filepath;
+  std::filesystem::path optimized_model_filepath;
 
   // enable the memory pattern optimization.
   // The idea is if the input shapes are the same, we could trace the internal memory allocation